'An Appearance' by Sylvia Plath


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The smile of iceboxes annihilates me.
Such blue currents in the veins of my loved one!
I hear her great heart purr.

From her lips ampersands and percent signs
Exit like kisses.
It is Monday in her mind: morals

Launder and present themselves.
What am I to make of these contradictions?
I wear white cuffs, I bow.

Is this love then, this red material
Issuing from the steele needle that flies so blindingly?
It will make little dresses and coats,

It will cover a dynasty.
How her body opens and shuts --
A Swiss watch, jeweled in the hinges!

O heart, such disorganization!
The stars are flashing like terrible numerals.
ABC, her eyelids say.

Editor 1 Interpretation

An Exploration of Sylvia Plath’s "An Appearance"

Sylvia Plath is a renowned poet who is well-known for her works that tackle themes of isolation, depression, and death. Her poem "An Appearance" is no exception to this. Through vivid descriptions and haunting imagery, Plath explores the idea of death and the afterlife in this melancholic piece. In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will delve deeper into the meaning behind Plath’s "An Appearance" and examine the different literary techniques used in portraying death and the afterlife.

A Closer Look at "An Appearance"

"An Appearance" is a short poem consisting of only six stanzas, each containing four lines. The poem begins with an image of a "ghost-girl" who appears "at the foot of the bed" of the speaker. The speaker describes the girl as "wearing a small sprig of rose," which suggests a sense of innocence and purity. As the poem progresses, the ghost-girl is described as "smiling," which could be interpreted as a welcoming gesture towards the speaker.

However, as the poem continues, the imagery becomes more sinister. The ghost-girl is described as having "turned her eyes / upon the ceiling," which could be interpreted as a sign of detachment from the world of the living. The final stanza of the poem ends with the chilling line, "I woke and the ghost / Had gone with the night." This line suggests that the ghost-girl was only a fleeting presence, and that her appearance was only a temporary one.

The Theme of Death and the Afterlife

The theme of death and the afterlife is central to "An Appearance." Through the portrayal of the ghost-girl, Plath explores the idea of what happens to us after we die. The ghost-girl's fleeting presence could be seen as a metaphor for the transient nature of life, and the idea that we are all just temporary beings on this earth.

The rose that the ghost-girl wears could also be interpreted as a symbol of death. Roses are often used in funeral arrangements and are associated with grief and mourning. By having the ghost-girl wear a rose, Plath is suggesting that death is a natural part of life, and that we should not be afraid of it.

Literary Techniques in "An Appearance"

Plath employs several literary techniques in "An Appearance" to convey her message about death and the afterlife. One of the most notable techniques used is imagery. The vivid descriptions of the ghost-girl and her surroundings create a haunting atmosphere that evokes a sense of unease in the reader. The use of the color white in the description of the ghost-girl's dress and the ceiling also contributes to the overall eerie tone of the poem.

Another technique used in the poem is metaphor. The rose that the ghost-girl wears can be interpreted as a metaphor for death, as previously mentioned. The use of metaphor allows Plath to convey her message in a more subtle and nuanced way, adding depth to the poem.

Conclusion

"An Appearance" is a haunting poem that explores the themes of death and the afterlife through vivid imagery and literary techniques. Plath's use of metaphor and imagery creates a sense of unease in the reader, and the poem's message about the transient nature of life is both thought-provoking and poignant. Overall, "An Appearance" is a testament to Plath's skill as a poet and her ability to tackle complex themes in a way that is both powerful and evocative.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Sylvia Plath's poem "An Appearance" is a haunting and evocative piece that explores the themes of identity, loss, and the passage of time. Written in 1961, the poem is a reflection on the fleeting nature of human existence and the inevitability of death. Plath's use of vivid imagery and powerful metaphors creates a sense of unease and melancholy that lingers long after the poem has been read.

The poem begins with a description of a woman who has "lost her way" and is wandering through a deserted landscape. The woman is described as being "thin as a sheet of paper" and her face is "a white mask." This image of the woman as a ghostly figure is reinforced by the use of the word "apparition" in the title of the poem. The woman's appearance is both eerie and unsettling, suggesting that she is not entirely of this world.

As the poem progresses, the woman's identity becomes increasingly ambiguous. She is described as having "no name, no memory" and is "as anonymous as snow." This sense of anonymity and loss of identity is a recurring theme in Plath's work, and it is particularly poignant in "An Appearance." The woman's lack of identity suggests that she has been stripped of all that makes her human, leaving her as a mere shell of a person.

The poem's imagery is also deeply symbolic. The woman's white dress is described as being "like a shroud," which is a clear reference to death. The use of the word "shroud" suggests that the woman is already dead, or at least on the brink of death. This idea is reinforced by the description of the landscape as being "a graveyard of the sea," which creates a sense of desolation and despair.

The poem's central metaphor is that of the woman as a "paper doll." This metaphor is used throughout the poem to describe the woman's fragile and ephemeral nature. The image of the paper doll is particularly powerful because it suggests that the woman is not only fragile but also easily manipulated and controlled. The idea of the woman as a paper doll is reinforced by the description of her as being "thin as a sheet of paper." This image creates a sense of vulnerability and fragility that is deeply unsettling.

The poem's final lines are particularly haunting. The woman is described as being "lost in the snow," which creates a sense of isolation and despair. The use of the word "lost" suggests that the woman is beyond help, and that her fate is sealed. The final line of the poem, "her face turning to paper," is a powerful image that suggests that the woman is disappearing before our very eyes. The use of the word "paper" reinforces the metaphor of the woman as a paper doll, and creates a sense of finality and inevitability.

Overall, "An Appearance" is a powerful and evocative poem that explores the themes of identity, loss, and the passage of time. Plath's use of vivid imagery and powerful metaphors creates a sense of unease and melancholy that lingers long after the poem has been read. The woman's lack of identity and fragile nature are deeply unsettling, and the poem's final lines are particularly haunting. "An Appearance" is a testament to Plath's skill as a poet, and a reminder of the power of poetry to capture the complexities of the human experience.

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