'Arbolé, Arbolé . . .' by Federico GarcĂ­a Lorca


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English TranslationTree, tree
dry and green.The girl with the pretty faceis out picking olives.The wind, playboy of towers,grabs her around the waist.Four riders passed by
on Andalusian ponies,with blue and green jacketsand big, dark capes."Come to Cordoba, muchacha."The girl won't listen to them.Three young bullfighters passed,slender in the waist,with jackets the color of orangesand swords of ancient silver."Come to Sevilla, muchacha."The girl won't listen to them.When the afternoon had turned
dark brown, with scattered light,a young man passed by, wearingroses and myrtle of the moon."Come to Granada, inuchacha."And the girl won't listen to him.The girl with the pretty face
keeps on picking oliveswith the grey arm of the windwrapped around her waist.
Tree, tree
dry and green.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Arbolé, Arbolé. . .

Federico García Lorca is considered one of the most important poets in the Spanish language. His poems are known for their powerful imagery, vivid language, and emotional depth. Among his most famous works is "Arbolé, Arbolé...", a poem that explores themes of love, longing, and the passing of time.

Literary Analysis

The poem begins with the lines "Arbolé, arbolé, /seco y verdé". The repetition of the word "arbolé" (tree) creates a sense of rhythm and musicality in the poem, while the use of both "seco" (dry) and "verdé" (green) creates a stark contrast between the two states of the tree. This contrast serves to highlight the theme of time passing and the inevitability of change.

The poem continues with the lines "la niña de rama en rama /y el viento la va llevando". Here, the image of the girl moving from branch to branch is a metaphor for the passing of time and the constant movement of life. The wind represents the forces of change that push us forward, whether we are ready for it or not.

The next stanza begins with the lines "Arbolé, arbolé, /qué se ha hecho de tu fruto". This line is a direct reference to the passing of time, as the fruit that once grew on the tree is now gone. The use of the second person "tu" (your) creates a sense of intimacy between the speaker and the tree, as if the tree is a living being with whom the speaker has a personal relationship.

The next stanza contains the lines "ya no te quiere tu dueño. /Estå en otra parte buscando, /dejó tu cuerpo dormido". Here, the tree is personified as having an owner, emphasizing its status as a living being. The fact that the owner has left the tree behind and is searching for something else adds another layer of meaning to the poem, as it suggests that even the things we love and cherish can be abandoned or forgotten over time.

The final stanza begins with the lines "Arbolé, arbolé, /cómo lloraba la niña". Here, the image of the girl crying serves as a metaphor for the speaker's own sense of loss and longing. The repetition of "arbolé" throughout the poem creates a sense of circularity, suggesting that the passing of time is a cyclical process that will continue indefinitely.

Interpretation

"Arbolé, Arbolé..." is a deeply emotional poem that explores themes of love, loss, and the passing of time. Lorca's use of vivid imagery and metaphorical language creates a sense of intimacy between the reader and the tree, emphasizing the fact that even the natural world is subject to the same forces of change that shape our lives.

The poem can be interpreted as a commentary on the fragility of human relationships and the inevitability of loss. The image of the tree losing its fruit and being abandoned by its owner serves as a reminder that even the things we love and cherish most can be taken away from us without warning.

At the same time, the poem can also be read as a celebration of the natural world and the beauty of life. The vibrant language and vivid imagery used throughout the poem create a sense of wonder and awe, reminding us of the richness and complexity of the world around us.

Ultimately, "Arbolé, Arbolé..." is a powerful and thought-provoking poem that speaks to the universal experiences of love, loss, and the passage of time. Through his masterful use of language and metaphor, Lorca reminds us of the beauty and fragility of life, and the importance of cherishing the people and things we love while we still have them.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Federico García Lorca's "Arbolé, Arbolé..." is a powerful and poignant poem that explores themes of love, loss, and the passage of time. Through his use of vivid imagery and metaphorical language, Lorca creates a sense of intimacy between the reader and the tree, emphasizing the fact that even nature is subject to the same forces of change that shape our lives. Ultimately, the poem serves as a reminder of the beauty and fragility of life, and the importance of cherishing the people and things we love while we still have them.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Arbolé, Arbolé... a poem that has captured the hearts of many, written by the legendary Spanish poet Federico García Lorca. This poem is a masterpiece that has stood the test of time and has been translated into many languages. It is a poem that speaks to the soul, and its beauty lies in its simplicity and depth.

The poem begins with the repetition of the phrase "Arbolé, Arbolé" which means "tree, tree" in Spanish. This repetition creates a sense of rhythm and musicality that is characteristic of Lorca's poetry. The use of repetition also emphasizes the importance of the tree in the poem.

The tree in the poem is a symbol of life, growth, and stability. It represents the natural world and the connection between humans and nature. The tree is also a symbol of the poet's homeland, Andalusia, which is known for its olive trees and beautiful landscapes.

The first stanza of the poem describes the tree as "alone and free" which suggests that the tree is independent and self-sufficient. The tree is also described as "growing tall" which emphasizes its strength and resilience. The use of the word "tall" also suggests that the tree is reaching towards the sky, towards something greater than itself.

In the second stanza, the poet describes the tree as having "golden leaves" which suggests that the tree is valuable and precious. The use of the word "golden" also creates a sense of warmth and light, which contrasts with the darkness of the night. The tree is also described as having "green oranges" which suggests that the tree is fruitful and abundant.

The third stanza of the poem is where the tone of the poem changes. The poet describes a man who is "coming down the road" and who is "carrying a load". This man is a symbol of the hardships and struggles of life. The use of the word "load" suggests that the man is burdened by his troubles.

The man in the poem asks the tree for shelter and the tree responds by offering its shade. This exchange between the man and the tree is a symbol of the connection between humans and nature. The tree represents the natural world that provides shelter and sustenance for humans.

The fourth stanza of the poem is where the tone becomes more melancholic. The poet describes the man as "tired" and "sorrowful". The use of these words creates a sense of sadness and despair. The man is also described as having "two dark eyes" which suggests that he is haunted by his troubles.

The man in the poem asks the tree for a bed and the tree responds by offering its branches. This exchange between the man and the tree is a symbol of the comfort and support that nature provides. The tree represents the stability and security that humans seek in times of trouble.

The final stanza of the poem is where the tone becomes more hopeful. The poet describes the man as "sleeping" and "dreaming". The use of these words creates a sense of peace and tranquility. The man is also described as having "two white arms" which suggests that he has found comfort and solace.

The tree in the poem is described as "growing tall" and "alone and free" which suggests that it is independent and self-sufficient. However, the tree also offers shelter and comfort to the man who is burdened by his troubles. This exchange between the man and the tree is a symbol of the connection between humans and nature.

In conclusion, Arbolé, Arbolé... is a poem that speaks to the soul. It is a masterpiece that captures the beauty and complexity of life. The tree in the poem is a symbol of the natural world and the connection between humans and nature. The poem is a reminder that even in times of trouble and despair, there is comfort and solace to be found in the natural world. Lorca's poetry is a testament to the power of language and its ability to capture the essence of the human experience.

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