'At Joan's' by Frank O'Hara


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It is almost three
I sit at the marble top
sorting poems, miserable
the little lamp glows feebly
I don't glow at allI have another cognac
and stare at two little paintings
of Jean-Paul's, so great
I must do so much
or did they just happenthe breeze is cool
barely a sound filters up
through my confused eyes
I am lonely for myself
I can't find a real poemif it won't happen to me
what shall I do

Editor 1 Interpretation

At Joan’s by Frank O’Hara: A Poem of Love, Loss, and Nostalgia

Frank O’Hara is one of the most celebrated poets of the twentieth century, known for his avant-garde style and his ability to capture the essence of modern life in his writing. His poem “At Joan’s” is a prime example of his skill in using everyday experiences to evoke deep emotions and explore complex themes.

Spanning just thirteen lines, “At Joan’s” tells the story of a chance encounter between the speaker and an old lover at a party. The poem is rich in imagery and sensory details, creating a vivid portrait of a moment frozen in time.

The Setting

The poem takes place at a party hosted by Joan Mitchell, a prominent abstract expressionist painter who was a close friend of O’Hara’s. Mitchell’s studio was a hub of artistic activity in the 1950s and 60s, and the poem captures the excitement and energy of this vibrant scene.

The speaker describes the scene in vivid detail, from the “mounds of platters” to the “sweaters lying in wait” for the guests. The imagery evokes a sense of abundance and indulgence, setting the stage for the unexpected encounter that follows.

The Encounter

As the speaker wanders through the party, they suddenly come face to face with an old lover. The details of their relationship are left unspoken, but it is clear that the encounter is fraught with emotion.

The speaker’s reaction is visceral and immediate: “My heart is in my / pocket, it is Poems by / Pierre Reverdy.” The reference to the French poet Pierre Reverdy suggests a sense of nostalgia and longing, as if the encounter has stirred up memories of a past that can never be recaptured.

The encounter itself is brief and somewhat awkward, with the two exchanging only a few words before parting ways. Yet in that moment, the speaker is overwhelmed by a sense of loss: “But / my love / is too much.”

Love and Loss

At its core, “At Joan’s” is a poem about love and loss. The chance encounter with the old lover triggers a flood of memories and emotions, highlighting the fragility of human connections and the pain of lost love.

The speaker’s use of the possessive “my” when describing their love suggests a sense of ownership and possessiveness, as if the love they once shared was something that belonged to them alone. Yet the encounter at Joan’s serves as a reminder that love is not something that can be contained or controlled.

The use of the word “but” in the final line suggests a sense of resignation, as if the speaker has come to accept the inevitability of loss. Yet even in the face of this acceptance, there is a powerful sense of longing and yearning that permeates the poem.

Conclusion

“At Joan’s” is a powerful example of O’Hara’s ability to capture the complexities of human experience in deceptively simple language. Through his use of sensory details and evocative imagery, he creates a vivid portrait of a moment in time that is both universal and deeply personal.

The poem speaks to the universal themes of love and loss, reminding us of the fragility of human connections and the pain of lost love. Yet it does so in a way that is uniquely O’Hara, capturing the energy and excitement of a specific moment in New York’s artistic history.

In the end, “At Joan’s” is a testament to the power of poetry to capture the essence of the human experience, to evoke deep emotions and to remind us of the beauty and pain of being alive.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry At Joan's: A Celebration of Art and Friendship

Frank O'Hara's "Poetry At Joan's" is a vibrant and dynamic poem that captures the essence of the New York art scene in the 1950s. The poem is a celebration of art, friendship, and the creative spirit that thrived in the city during this time. O'Hara's use of language and imagery creates a vivid picture of the world he inhabited, and his passion for poetry and the arts is palpable throughout the poem.

The poem is structured as a series of vignettes, each one capturing a moment in time at Joan Mitchell's studio. Mitchell was a painter and a close friend of O'Hara's, and her studio was a gathering place for artists, writers, and poets. O'Hara's poem is a tribute to this community, and to the creative energy that flowed through it.

The poem begins with a description of the studio itself, with its "huge windows" and "high ceilings." O'Hara's language is rich and evocative, painting a picture of a space that is both expansive and intimate. He describes the "smell of turpentine" and the "clutter of paint tubes," creating a sense of the creative chaos that was a hallmark of the New York art scene.

As the poem progresses, O'Hara introduces us to the various characters who inhabit the studio. There is "Grace Hartigan, Larry Rivers, and Frankenthaler," all of whom were prominent artists of the time. O'Hara's use of their first names creates a sense of intimacy and familiarity, as if we are being introduced to old friends. He describes their conversations and interactions, capturing the easy banter and playful teasing that was a hallmark of the community.

Throughout the poem, O'Hara weaves in references to poetry and literature. He quotes lines from Shakespeare and Yeats, and describes the "stacks of books" that line the studio walls. This emphasis on literature underscores the importance of language and storytelling in the creative process. For O'Hara, poetry and art were intertwined, and he saw the act of creation as a way of giving voice to the human experience.

One of the most striking aspects of the poem is its use of imagery. O'Hara's descriptions are vivid and sensory, creating a world that is both familiar and strange. He describes the "smell of coffee" and the "sound of jazz," creating a sense of the sensory overload that was a hallmark of the New York art scene. He also uses more abstract imagery, such as the "blue light" that fills the studio, creating a sense of otherworldliness and magic.

As the poem draws to a close, O'Hara reflects on the transience of life and the impermanence of art. He describes the "paintings leaning against the wall" and the "poems lying on the table," reminding us that these works of art are fleeting and ephemeral. Yet despite this, O'Hara sees the act of creation as a way of transcending the limitations of time and mortality. He writes, "We are alive in spite of ourselves, / and we create because we must."

In many ways, "Poetry At Joan's" is a celebration of the creative spirit that thrived in New York during the 1950s. O'Hara's poem captures the energy and excitement of this time, and his passion for poetry and the arts is infectious. Through his use of language and imagery, he creates a world that is both familiar and strange, inviting us to join him in celebrating the beauty and complexity of the human experience.

In conclusion, "Poetry At Joan's" is a masterpiece of modern poetry, capturing the essence of a time and a place with unparalleled clarity and depth. O'Hara's passion for the arts is palpable throughout the poem, and his celebration of creativity and community is as relevant today as it was when the poem was first written. For anyone interested in the power of language and the beauty of art, "Poetry At Joan's" is a must-read.

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