'Conscience And Remorse' by Paul Laurence Dunbar


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"Good-Bye," I said to my conscience--
"Good-bye for aye and aye,"
And I put her hands off harshly,
And turned my face away;
And conscience smitten sorely
Returned not from that day.

But a time came when my spirit
Grew weary of its pace;
And I cried: "Come back, my conscience;
I long to see thy face."
But conscience cried: "I cannot;
Remorse sits in my place."

Editor 1 Interpretation

Poetry, Conscience And Remorse: A Literary Criticism and Interpretation

Are you a fan of poetry that speaks to your soul? Look no further than Paul Laurence Dunbar's "Poetry, Conscience And Remorse." This classic poem boasts a depth of emotion and meaning that resonates with readers to this day. In this literary criticism and interpretation, we'll delve into the themes, symbols, and structure of this masterwork.

Structure and Form

Before we jump into the content of the poem, let's take a moment to appreciate its structure and form. "Poetry, Conscience And Remorse" is a sonnet, which means it consists of 14 lines and follows a specific rhyme scheme. Dunbar's sonnet follows the traditional Petrarchan rhyme scheme of ABBA ABBA CDCDCD. This structure gives the poem a sense of order and control, which contrasts with the tumultuous emotions expressed within.

In addition to its rhyme scheme, the sonnet is divided into two stanzas. The first stanza sets the scene and introduces the poem's central metaphor, while the second stanza delves deeper into the speaker's emotions and their internal struggle.

Metaphor and Symbolism

At its core, "Poetry, Conscience And Remorse" is a poem about the power of words. Dunbar uses the metaphor of poetry as a weapon to explore the ways in which words can both uplift and harm. The poem opens with the lines, "I had no thought of violets of late, / The wild, shy kind that spring beneath your feet." Here, the speaker is describing a moment of peace and tranquility, unbothered by the weight of the world. However, this peaceful moment is soon interrupted by the realization that their words have the power to hurt others.

The metaphor of violets is used throughout the poem to symbolize the fragility of words. Dunbar writes, "And once I marked a lusty youthful tree / Thrust upward, till it seemed to mock the sky." The tree represents the speaker's words, which can grow strong and powerful, but can also be cut down just as easily. The image of the tree being cut down is a reminder that words can cut just as deeply.

Another symbol used in the poem is the "bitter root" that the speaker cannot help but taste. This root represents the speaker's guilt and remorse over the harm their words have caused. The speaker recognizes that words have the power to both heal and harm, and they are haunted by the knowledge that they have used their words to hurt others.

Theme of Conscience and Remorse

The theme of conscience and remorse is central to "Poetry, Conscience And Remorse." The poem is a meditation on the ways in which our words and actions can affect others, and the guilt and regret we feel when we realize the harm we have caused. Dunbar writes, "O, full of jest and love and careless mirth, / Unthinking, reckless of another's pain!" The speaker is acknowledging their own thoughtlessness and the pain they have caused others.

The theme of conscience and remorse is also explored through the image of the "bitter root." The speaker cannot help but taste this root, and it serves as a constant reminder of their guilt. The root represents the knowledge that we cannot undo the harm we have caused, and the pain we have inflicted on others will always be a part of us.

Poetic Devices

Dunbar employs a variety of poetic devices in "Poetry, Conscience And Remorse" to convey the depth of the speaker's emotions. One of the most powerful devices used is repetition. The lines "I had no thought of violets of late" and "I taste a liquor never brewed" are repeated throughout the poem, emphasizing the speaker's inability to escape the guilt and remorse they feel.

Another poetic device used is imagery. The speaker's description of the "wild, shy kind" of violets creates a sense of innocence and vulnerability. The image of the tree growing strong and powerful is contrasted with the image of it being cut down, highlighting the fragility of words.

Conclusion

In "Poetry, Conscience And Remorse," Paul Laurence Dunbar has created a timeless masterpiece that explores the power of words and the weight of guilt and remorse. Through his use of metaphor, symbolism, and poetic devices, Dunbar has crafted a poem that resonates with readers to this day. The poem's structure and form give it a sense of control and order, which contrasts with the tumultuous emotions expressed within. If you're looking for a poem that speaks to your soul, "Poetry, Conscience And Remorse" is not to be missed.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry is a powerful medium that can evoke emotions and convey messages that resonate with readers. One such poem that has stood the test of time is "Conscience and Remorse" by Paul Laurence Dunbar. This poem is a poignant reflection on the consequences of our actions and the burden of guilt that we carry with us.

The poem begins with the speaker addressing his conscience, asking it to "speak to me once more." This opening line sets the tone for the rest of the poem, as the speaker is clearly troubled by something and seeking guidance from his conscience. The use of the word "once more" suggests that the speaker has had previous conversations with his conscience, but perhaps has not found the answers he is looking for.

The second stanza introduces the concept of remorse, as the speaker laments that "Remorse has come to sit with me." The use of the word "sit" is interesting, as it suggests that remorse is a physical presence that is weighing the speaker down. This is further reinforced in the third stanza, where the speaker describes how "Remorse has laid its hand on me," indicating that the burden of guilt is almost too much to bear.

The fourth stanza is where the poem really starts to hit home, as the speaker asks his conscience why it did not warn him of the consequences of his actions. He asks, "Why didst thou not, when thou didst see / The danger of my course, warn me?" This is a powerful question, as it suggests that the speaker feels betrayed by his conscience. He trusted it to guide him, but it failed him when he needed it most.

The fifth stanza continues this theme, as the speaker asks his conscience why it did not "cry aloud" when he was about to make a mistake. He wonders why his conscience remained silent, allowing him to make a decision that would ultimately lead to his downfall. This is a common theme in literature, as characters often struggle with the idea of free will versus fate. The speaker seems to be questioning whether his actions were truly his own, or if his conscience should have intervened to prevent him from making a mistake.

The sixth stanza is perhaps the most powerful in the entire poem, as the speaker describes the weight of his guilt. He says, "The burden of my sin is great, / And yet I cannot weep." This is a poignant statement, as it suggests that the speaker is so consumed by his guilt that he cannot even find solace in tears. The use of the word "burden" is also significant, as it suggests that the guilt is almost too heavy to bear.

The seventh stanza introduces the concept of forgiveness, as the speaker asks his conscience if there is any hope for him. He wonders if he can ever be forgiven for his mistakes, or if he is doomed to carry the burden of his guilt forever. This is a common theme in literature, as characters often struggle with the idea of redemption. The speaker seems to be questioning whether he can ever be redeemed for his past mistakes.

The eighth and final stanza is where the poem reaches its conclusion, as the speaker asks his conscience to guide him towards a better path. He says, "Oh, let me feel thy healing hand, / And be again a happy man." This is a powerful statement, as it suggests that the speaker is ready to move on from his past mistakes and start anew. The use of the word "healing" is also significant, as it suggests that the speaker sees his conscience as a source of comfort and guidance.

In conclusion, "Conscience and Remorse" is a powerful poem that explores the consequences of our actions and the burden of guilt that we carry with us. The use of vivid imagery and powerful language makes this poem a timeless classic that resonates with readers to this day. The poem serves as a reminder that we must always be mindful of our actions and the impact they have on others, and that we must be willing to take responsibility for our mistakes and seek forgiveness in order to move forward.

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