'Delight's Despair at setting' by Emily Dickinson


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Delight's Despair at setting
Is that Delight is less
Than the sufficing Longing
That so impoverish.

Enchantment's Perihelion
Mistaken oft has been
For the Authentic orbit
Of its Anterior Sun.

Edited by Peter Carter

Editor 1 Interpretation

Delight's Despair at setting: A Critique by Emily Dickinson

Emily Dickinson's poem "Delight's Despair at Setting" was written in the late 19th century and is a testament to the poet's skill and insight into the human condition. The poem is a reflection on the inevitability of change and the fleeting nature of human happiness. Throughout the poem, Dickinson explores the theme of loss and the way in which it affects our sense of self and our relationship to the world around us.

Structure and Form

One of the most striking aspects of "Delight's Despair at Setting" is its structure and form. The poem is written in four quatrains, with a rhyme scheme of ABCB. This simple structure belies the complexity of the poem's themes and the emotional weight of its content. Each stanza is composed of two couplets, which creates a sense of symmetry and balance that is mirrored in the poem's themes of loss and the cyclical nature of life.

Tone and Mood

The tone of "Delight's Despair at Setting" is melancholic and introspective. The poem begins with the speaker describing a moment of joy and contentment, but this is quickly overshadowed by a sense of despair and sadness. The mood of the poem is one of resignation and acceptance, as the speaker comes to terms with the impermanence of human happiness.

Imagery and Symbolism

Dickinson uses powerful imagery and symbolism throughout the poem to convey her themes of loss and change. The setting sun is a central motif in the poem, representing the passing of time and the inevitability of change. The sun's descent into the horizon is described as a "sudden shadow" that "swept the hills away." This image conveys a sense of loss and finality, as if the world is being swallowed up by darkness.

Another important symbol in the poem is the butterfly. The butterfly is a symbol of transformation and change, and its appearance in the poem reinforces the idea that change is inevitable. The speaker describes the butterfly as "winged" and "light," suggesting that it is a fleeting and delicate presence in the world.

Themes and Interpretations

"Delight's Despair at Setting" is a poem about loss and the inevitability of change. The speaker begins by describing a moment of joy and contentment, but this is quickly overshadowed by a sense of sadness and resignation. The setting sun is a central image in the poem, representing the passing of time and the inevitability of change. The poem suggests that even our most joyful moments are fleeting and temporary, and that we must accept the impermanence of human happiness.

Another important theme in the poem is the cyclical nature of life. The setting sun is described as a "round red orb," emphasizing the idea that life is a cycle that is constantly repeating itself. The butterfly is also a symbol of transformation and change, suggesting that even in the midst of loss and despair, there is always the possibility of renewal and rebirth.

Conclusion

"Delight's Despair at Setting" is a powerful and moving poem that explores the theme of loss and the inevitability of change. Through the use of powerful imagery and symbolism, Dickinson conveys a sense of sadness and resignation, but also hints at the possibility of renewal and rebirth. The poem is a testament to Dickinson's skill as a poet and her deep understanding of the human condition.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Delight's Despair at Setting: A Masterpiece by Emily Dickinson

Emily Dickinson, the renowned American poet, is known for her unique style of writing that often explores themes of death, nature, and spirituality. One of her most celebrated works is the poem "Delight's Despair at Setting," which is a beautiful and poignant reflection on the transience of life and the inevitability of change.

The poem begins with the speaker describing a beautiful scene of nature, where the sun is setting over the horizon, casting a warm glow over the landscape. The speaker is filled with a sense of joy and wonder at the beauty of the moment, and she revels in the delight that she feels. However, as the sun continues to set, the speaker's mood begins to shift, and she becomes overwhelmed with a sense of despair and sadness.

The poem is structured in a way that mirrors the speaker's emotional journey, with the first stanza describing the initial feeling of delight, and the subsequent stanzas exploring the speaker's descent into despair. The second stanza begins with the line "The sky is low, the clouds are mean," which sets a stark contrast to the warm and inviting imagery of the first stanza. The speaker describes the sky as "low," which suggests a sense of oppression or confinement, and the clouds are "mean," which implies a sense of hostility or cruelty.

As the poem progresses, the speaker's language becomes increasingly bleak and despairing. She describes the landscape as "drear," and the sun as "departing." The use of these words creates a sense of finality and inevitability, as if the speaker is resigned to the fact that the moment of beauty and joy that she experienced earlier is now gone forever.

However, despite the overwhelming sense of sadness and despair that permeates the poem, there is also a sense of acceptance and even beauty in the speaker's words. She describes the "purple host" of clouds that gather in the sky, and the "scarlet train" of the sun as it disappears over the horizon. These images are both beautiful and melancholy, and they capture the bittersweet nature of life and the passing of time.

One of the most striking aspects of the poem is the way that Dickinson uses language to convey the speaker's emotions. The poem is filled with vivid and evocative imagery, such as the "purple host" of clouds and the "scarlet train" of the sun. These images are both beautiful and haunting, and they create a sense of atmosphere and mood that is both powerful and poignant.

Another notable aspect of the poem is the way that Dickinson uses sound to create a sense of rhythm and flow. The poem is written in iambic tetrameter, which means that each line contains four iambs, or pairs of syllables that alternate between stressed and unstressed. This creates a sense of musicality and rhythm that is both soothing and hypnotic, and it adds to the overall emotional impact of the poem.

In conclusion, "Delight's Despair at Setting" is a masterpiece of poetry that explores themes of transience, change, and the bittersweet nature of life. Through vivid imagery, evocative language, and a powerful sense of rhythm and flow, Emily Dickinson creates a poem that is both beautiful and haunting, and that captures the essence of the human experience in all its complexity and depth. Whether read for the first time or revisited again and again, this poem is sure to leave a lasting impression on anyone who encounters it.

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