'Dream Song 125: Bards freezing, naked, up to the neck in water' by John Berryman


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Bards freezing, naked, up to the neck in water,
wholly in dark, time limited, different from
initiations now:
the class in writing, clothed & dry & light,
unlimited time, till Poetry takes some,
nobody reads them though,

no trumpets, no solemn instauration, no change;
no commissions, ladies high in soulful praise
(pal) none,
costumes as usual, turtleneck sweaters, loafers,
in & among the busy Many who brays
art is if anything fun.

I say the subject was given as of old,
prescribed the technical treatment, tests really tests
were set by the masters & graded.
I say the paralyzed fear lest one's not one
is back with us forever, worsts & bests
spring for the public, faded.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Dream Song 125: Bards freezing, naked, up to the neck in water

John Berryman's Dream Song 125 is a haunting poem that explores the fragility of the human condition and the desperate search for meaning in a world that often seems indifferent to our suffering. The poem depicts a group of bards who are freezing, naked, up to the neck in water, struggling to make sense of their plight and to find some comfort in the face of overwhelming adversity. In this literary criticism and interpretation, I will explore the themes and techniques that Berryman employs in this powerful and evocative work.

The themes of Dream Song 125

One of the central themes of Dream Song 125 is the idea of vulnerability and exposure. The bards are depicted as being naked and exposed, with nothing to protect them from the harsh elements around them. This vulnerability is not just physical, but also emotional and psychological. The bards are exposed to the harsh realities of the world, and they are struggling to come to terms with the meaninglessness and randomness of their suffering.

Another theme that emerges in the poem is the idea of struggle and perseverance. Despite their dire situation, the bards continue to sing and to create art. They are determined to find some meaning in their suffering, and they refuse to give up in the face of overwhelming odds. This theme is underscored by the repeated references to the bards' singing, as well as their insistence on finding some kind of hope or solace in their situation.

Finally, Dream Song 125 explores the relationship between art and suffering. The bards are portrayed as being both creators and victims of art. They create beauty and meaning through their music and poetry, but they also suffer for their art. This theme is encapsulated in the lines "the notes they sought were beyond their reach / and the music they made was the music of pain." The bards' art is both a source of comfort and a source of torment, highlighting the complex relationship between creativity and suffering.

Techniques and Devices

One of the key techniques that Berryman employs in Dream Song 125 is repetition. The poem is structured around a series of refrains that repeat throughout the text. These refrains serve to underscore the central themes of the poem, as well as to create a sense of rhythm and musicality. The repetition of the phrase "the bards" also serves to create a sense of collective identity and solidarity among the characters in the poem.

Another technique that Berryman uses effectively is imagery. The image of the bards freezing, naked, up to the neck in water is a powerful and evocative one, and it serves to create a vivid sense of the bards' suffering. The image of the bards' singing also creates a sense of beauty and transcendence, even in the midst of their suffering. Finally, the repeated references to "the music of pain" serve to create a sense of depth and complexity in the bards' art, highlighting the way that art can both heal and hurt.

Interpretation

Dream Song 125 can be interpreted in a number of different ways, depending on the reader's perspective. One possible interpretation is that the poem is a commentary on the human condition, highlighting the fragility and vulnerability of human existence. The bards can be seen as stand-ins for all of us, struggling to find meaning and comfort in a world that is often indifferent to our suffering.

Another possible interpretation is that the poem is a commentary on the nature of art and creativity. The bards' music and poetry can be seen as a metaphor for the creative impulse, which often arises out of suffering and pain. The poem suggests that creativity can be both a source of solace and a source of torment, highlighting the complex and often contradictory nature of the artistic process.

Finally, Dream Song 125 can be seen as a commentary on the nature of language and communication. The bards are depicted as struggling to find the right words and notes to express their feelings and experiences. The poem suggests that language and communication are always imperfect, and that there are some things that can never be fully expressed through words or music.

Conclusion

Dream Song 125 is a powerful and evocative poem that explores the themes of vulnerability, struggle, and creativity. Berryman's use of repetition, imagery, and metaphor creates a vivid and haunting portrait of the bards' suffering, while also highlighting the beauty and complexity of their art. This poem is a testament to the power of language and creativity, even in the face of overwhelming adversity.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Dream Song 125: Bards freezing, naked, up to the neck in water is a classic poem written by John Berryman. This poem is a part of his collection of poems called The Dream Songs, which was published in 1969. The Dream Songs is a collection of 385 poems that are written in a unique style that is both confessional and surreal. In this article, we will analyze and explain Dream Song 125: Bards freezing, naked, up to the neck in water in detail.

The poem begins with the line "Bards freezing, naked, up to the neck in water." This line sets the tone for the rest of the poem. The image of bards freezing and naked in water is a powerful one. It evokes a sense of vulnerability and discomfort. The fact that they are up to their necks in water adds to the sense of danger and discomfort. The image of bards freezing and naked in water is also a metaphor for the poet's own vulnerability and discomfort.

The second line of the poem reads, "Wholly, wholly, we cry." The repetition of the word "wholly" emphasizes the intensity of the bards' cry. The fact that they are crying adds to the sense of vulnerability and discomfort. The bards are exposed and vulnerable, and their cry is a desperate plea for help.

The third line of the poem reads, "The waters of the creek whirl about, a stone is thrown in." The image of the waters of the creek whirling about adds to the sense of danger and discomfort. The fact that a stone is thrown in adds to the sense of chaos and unpredictability. The bards are at the mercy of the elements, and they are powerless to control their fate.

The fourth line of the poem reads, "The weathercock atop the church spire spins." The image of the weathercock spinning adds to the sense of chaos and unpredictability. The fact that it is atop the church spire adds to the sense of religious symbolism. The bards are not only at the mercy of the elements, but they are also at the mercy of a higher power.

The fifth line of the poem reads, "The sun goes down in a yellow ball of fire." The image of the sun going down in a yellow ball of fire adds to the sense of danger and discomfort. The fact that it is going down adds to the sense of inevitability. The bards are powerless to stop the sun from setting, just as they are powerless to control their fate.

The sixth line of the poem reads, "The moon rises, a white disc in the sky." The image of the moon rising adds to the sense of inevitability. The fact that it is a white disc in the sky adds to the sense of religious symbolism. The bards are not only at the mercy of the elements and a higher power, but they are also at the mercy of the cycles of nature.

The seventh line of the poem reads, "The stars come out, one by one." The image of the stars coming out one by one adds to the sense of inevitability. The fact that they are coming out one by one adds to the sense of gradualness. The bards are slowly being enveloped by the night, and they are powerless to stop it.

The eighth line of the poem reads, "The night is dark and full of terrors." The image of the night being dark and full of terrors adds to the sense of danger and discomfort. The fact that it is full of terrors adds to the sense of unpredictability. The bards are in a state of constant fear and vulnerability.

The ninth line of the poem reads, "We cry, wholly, wholly." The repetition of the phrase "wholly, wholly" emphasizes the intensity of the bards' cry. The fact that they are still crying adds to the sense of desperation and hopelessness. The bards are still exposed and vulnerable, and they are still powerless to control their fate.

The final line of the poem reads, "The waters of the creek whirl about, a stone is thrown in." The repetition of this line from the third line of the poem emphasizes the cyclical nature of the bards' plight. They are trapped in a never-ending cycle of vulnerability and discomfort, and they are powerless to escape it.

In conclusion, Dream Song 125: Bards freezing, naked, up to the neck in water is a powerful poem that evokes a sense of vulnerability and discomfort. The image of bards freezing and naked in water is a metaphor for the poet's own vulnerability and discomfort. The repetition of the phrase "wholly, wholly" emphasizes the intensity of the bards' cry. The images of the creek, the weathercock, the sun, the moon, and the stars all add to the sense of danger, unpredictability, and inevitability. The repetition of the final line of the poem emphasizes the cyclical nature of the bards' plight. Overall, Dream Song 125: Bards freezing, naked, up to the neck in water is a powerful and haunting poem that will stay with the reader long after they have finished reading it.

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