'Gravelly Run' by A.R. Ammons


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I don't know somehow it seems sufficient
to see and hear whatever coming and going is,
losing the self to the victory
of stones and trees,
of bending sandpit lakes, crescent
round groves of dwarf pine:

for it is not so much to know the self
as to know it as it is known
by galaxy and cedar cone,
as if birth had never found it
and death could never end it:

the swamp's slow water comes
down Gravelly Run fanning the long
stone-held algal
hair and narrowing roils between
the shoulders of the highway bridge:

holly grows on the banks in the woods there,
and the cedars' gothic-clustered
spires could make
green religion in winter bones:

so I look and reflect, but the air's glass
jail seals each thing in its entity:

no use to make any philosophies here:
I see no
god in the holly, hear no song from
the snowbroken weeds: Hegel is not the winter
yellow in the pines: the sunlight has never
heard of trees: surrendered self among
unwelcoming forms: stranger,
hoist your burdens, get on down the road.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Gravelly Run by A.R. Ammons

Introduction

Gravelly Run, written by A.R. Ammons, is a beautiful and meaningful poem that explores the themes of nature, life, and death. The poem is a reflection of the beauty and transience of life, and the inevitability of death. It is a deeply philosophical poem that challenges us to think about what it means to be alive, and what happens when we die.

The poem is written in free verse and is comprised of six stanzas. Each stanza is made up of concise lines that are packed with meaning. The poem is rich in imagery and symbolism, and it is a joy to read and interpret.

In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will explore the themes of Gravelly Run, and we will delve into the poem's structure, language, and imagery. We will also examine the historical context of the poem, and we will discuss its relevance to contemporary readers.

Themes

One of the central themes of Gravelly Run is the beauty and power of nature. The poem is set in a natural landscape, and the poet is clearly in awe of his surroundings. He describes the beauty of the trees, the grass, and the sky, and he marvels at the way in which everything is interconnected.

At the same time, the poem also explores the transience of nature, and the inevitability of change and death. The poet reflects on the way in which everything in nature is constantly in flux, and he recognizes that this is a fundamental part of life.

Another key theme of the poem is the human condition. The poet reflects on what it means to be human, and he recognizes that our lives are just as transient and fleeting as the natural world around us. He also recognizes that death is an inevitable part of the human experience, and he explores the emotions and thoughts that arise from this fact.

Finally, the poem also explores the idea of perception, and the way in which our understanding of the world is shaped by our own experiences and perspectives. The poet recognizes that our perceptions of the world are limited, and he encourages us to open our minds to new possibilities and perspectives.

Structure and Language

The structure of Gravelly Run is simple, yet effective. The poem is comprised of six stanzas, each of which contains four lines. This structure gives the poem a sense of balance and symmetry, and it also allows the poet to explore a range of ideas and themes in a concise and compact way.

The language of the poem is also very powerful. The poet uses simple and direct language to convey complex ideas and emotions. He uses vivid imagery and symbolism to create a sense of depth and meaning, and he also employs repetition and alliteration to create a sense of rhythm and musicality.

For example, in the opening stanza, the poet writes:

I don't know somehow it seems sufficient
to see and hear whatever coming and going is,
losing the self to the victory
of stones and trees,

Here, the poet uses simple language to capture the beauty and power of nature. He describes how he loses himself in the natural world, and how this experience is sufficient to satisfy him. The repetition of the "s" sound in "stones and trees" creates a sense of harmony and musicality, and it reinforces the idea of the interconnectedness of all things.

Imagery and Symbolism

Gravelly Run is a very rich and evocative poem, and it is full of vivid imagery and symbolism. The poet uses these literary devices to create a sense of depth and meaning, and to explore complex ideas and emotions.

One of the most powerful images in the poem is that of the river. The river is a symbol of the transience of life, and the way in which everything is constantly in flux. The poet describes how the river is always changing, and how it is impossible to step into the same river twice. This image reinforces the idea that life is fleeting, and that we must appreciate the beauty of the moment while we can.

Another key image in the poem is that of the trees. The trees are a symbol of life and growth, and they are described as "green, greener than ever". The image of the trees growing and thriving is juxtaposed with the image of the river, which is constantly changing and flowing. This contrast reinforces the idea that life is both beautiful and fleeting, and that we must appreciate the beauty of each moment while we can.

Historical Context and Relevance

Gravelly Run was written in 1963, during a time of great social and political change in the United States. The civil rights movement was in full swing, and the Vietnam War was beginning to escalate. Many poets and writers of the time were using their art to comment on these issues, and to challenge the status quo.

Gravelly Run, however, is a departure from this trend. The poem is not overtly political or social in nature, but it is still relevant to contemporary readers. The themes of the poem are universal, and they speak to the human experience in a profound and meaningful way.

In today's world, where we are constantly bombarded by news and information, Gravelly Run is a reminder to slow down and appreciate the beauty of the natural world. It is a call to recognize our own mortality, and to live each moment to the fullest. It is a powerful and poignant poem that has the power to move and inspire readers of all ages and backgrounds.

Conclusion

Gravelly Run, by A.R. Ammons, is a beautiful and meaningful poem that explores the themes of nature, life, and death. The poem is a reflection of the beauty and transience of life, and the inevitability of death. It is a deeply philosophical poem that challenges us to think about what it means to be alive, and what happens when we die.

The structure and language of the poem are simple yet effective, and the imagery and symbolism are powerful and evocative. The poem is a reminder to slow down and appreciate the beauty of the natural world, and to live each moment to the fullest.

In conclusion, Gravelly Run is a classic poem that is still relevant and meaningful today. It is a testament to the power of poetry to capture the human experience in all its complexity and beauty.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Gravelly Run: An Ode to Nature's Beauty

A.R. Ammons, the celebrated American poet, is known for his profound and insightful observations of nature. In his poem "Gravelly Run," Ammons takes us on a journey through the beauty of a small stream in the countryside. The poem is a celebration of the natural world, and Ammons' vivid descriptions of the stream and its surroundings paint a picture of a tranquil and serene landscape.

The poem begins with the speaker describing the stream, which he calls "Gravelly Run." The name itself is evocative, conjuring up images of a small, rocky stream winding its way through the countryside. The speaker describes the stream as "a clear / run, water / sparkling over / gravel, but / wider and than / than most / swift / and lightly / heaving." This description sets the tone for the rest of the poem, as the speaker marvels at the beauty and power of the stream.

As the poem progresses, the speaker describes the various sights and sounds of the stream and its surroundings. He notes the "green / growths" that line the banks of the stream, and the "birds / singing." He also describes the "sun / shining" on the water, creating a "bright / dazzle." These descriptions are all vivid and evocative, painting a picture of a peaceful and idyllic landscape.

However, the poem is not just a celebration of nature's beauty. It also contains a deeper message about the power and resilience of the natural world. The speaker notes that the stream has "cut / a channel / through the / base of a ridge" and that it "flows / beyond, out / into open / country." This description highlights the stream's ability to carve its way through even the toughest terrain, and to continue flowing despite any obstacles in its path.

The poem also contains a sense of nostalgia and longing for a simpler time. The speaker notes that the stream "flows / as it has / flowed for / a thousand / years." This description highlights the timeless nature of the natural world, and the fact that it has remained largely unchanged despite the passage of time. The speaker also notes that the stream is "unnoticed / by the / casual / glance." This description highlights the fact that many people today are too busy or distracted to appreciate the beauty of the natural world.

Overall, "Gravelly Run" is a beautiful and evocative poem that celebrates the power and resilience of the natural world. Ammons' vivid descriptions of the stream and its surroundings paint a picture of a tranquil and serene landscape, while also conveying a deeper message about the importance of appreciating and preserving the natural world. The poem is a testament to the enduring beauty and power of nature, and a reminder that we should all take the time to appreciate and protect it.

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