'He preached upon "Breadth" till it argued him narrow-' by Emily Dickinson


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He preached upon "Breadth" till it argued him narrow-
The Broad are too broad to define
And of "Truth" until it proclaimed him a Liar-
The Truth never flaunted a Sign-Simplicity fled from his counterfeit presence
As Gold the Pyrites would shun-
What confusion would cover the innocent Jesus
To meet so enabled a Man!

Editor 1 Interpretation

He preached upon "Breadth" till it argued him narrow by Emily Dickinson

Have you ever read a poem that made you think deeply about life and the universe? One such poem is "He preached upon 'Breadth' till it argued him narrow" by Emily Dickinson. This poem is a masterful example of Dickinson's skill as a poet and her ability to explore profound themes through simple language and imagery. In this literary criticism and interpretation, I will discuss the meaning of this poem, its themes and symbols, and its significance in the context of Dickinson's poetry.

Overview of the Poem

"He preached upon 'Breadth' till it argued him narrow" is a short poem, consisting of only two stanzas of four lines each. The poem begins with the phrase, "He preached upon 'Breadth'," which suggests that the speaker is describing a sermon or lecture given by someone. However, as the poem progresses, it becomes clear that the speaker is not interested in the content of the lecture, but in its effect on the speaker. The second line, "till it argued him narrow," suggests that the speaker has become more limited in his thinking as a result of his emphasis on "Breadth." The poem does not explain what the concept of "Breadth" means, leaving it up to the reader to interpret.

Themes and Symbols

One of the central themes of this poem is the tension between depth and breadth, or between specialization and generalization. The speaker suggests that the emphasis on "Breadth" has made the preacher "narrow" in his thinking, suggesting that too much emphasis on generalization can lead to a lack of depth and understanding. This theme is particularly relevant in the context of Dickinson's poetry, which often explores the mysteries of the universe and the human experience in great depth.

Another theme of this poem is the limits of language and knowledge. The poem suggests that even the most eloquent and knowledgeable speaker can be limited by the language and concepts available to them. The word "argued" in the second line suggests that the preacher has been compelled to narrow his thinking by the very concept of "Breadth" itself, which implies that there are limits to what we can know and understand.

The poem also makes use of several symbols, including "Breadth" itself, which represents the concept of generalization or broad knowledge. The word "narrow" suggests limitation or confinement, while the act of preaching suggests the use of language to convey knowledge or understanding. These symbols work together to create a complex and nuanced exploration of the limits of knowledge and language.

Interpretation

So what does this poem mean, and why is it important? On one level, the poem can be read as a critique of the idea that generalization or broad knowledge is always a good thing. The poem suggests that too much emphasis on generalization can lead to a lack of depth and understanding, and that even the most knowledgeable and eloquent speaker can be limited by the language and concepts available to them. This theme is particularly relevant today, as we live in a world that often values breadth of knowledge over depth of understanding.

At the same time, the poem can also be read as a celebration of the limits of language and knowledge. The fact that the preacher has been "argued...narrow" suggests that there are limits to what we can know and understand, and that these limits are part of what makes life and the universe so mysterious and intriguing. By exploring the limits of language and knowledge, Dickinson suggests that there is always more to discover and explore, even if we can never fully understand the mysteries of the universe.

Finally, the poem can be read as a commentary on Dickinson's own poetry. Like the preacher in the poem, Dickinson often explores complex themes and ideas in her poetry, using simple language and imagery to convey her deep understanding of the world. The fact that the poem does not explain what "Breadth" means suggests that the concept is too complex to be fully captured in words, just as Dickinson's poetry often defies easy explanation or interpretation.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "He preached upon 'Breadth' till it argued him narrow" is a masterful example of Emily Dickinson's skill as a poet and her ability to explore complex themes through simple language and imagery. The tension between depth and breadth, the limits of language and knowledge, and the mystery and intrigue of the universe are all explored in this short but powerful poem. By leaving the interpretation of "Breadth" up to the reader, Dickinson encourages us to think deeply about the limits of knowledge and the mysteries of the universe, and to celebrate the beauty and complexity of life even in the face of our own limitations.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Emily Dickinson’s poem, “Poetry He preached upon ‘Breadth’ till it argued him narrow,” is a complex and thought-provoking piece that challenges readers to consider the limitations of language and the power of poetry. In this 2000-word analysis, we will explore the themes, structure, and literary devices used in this classic poem.

The poem begins with the speaker describing a man who preaches about the importance of “breadth” in poetry. The man argues that poetry should be expansive and all-encompassing, able to capture the full range of human experience. However, as the poem progresses, the man’s insistence on breadth begins to feel limiting and narrow-minded. The speaker notes that the man’s focus on breadth has caused him to overlook the power of individual words and the nuances of language.

One of the key themes of this poem is the tension between breadth and specificity. The man in the poem argues that poetry should be broad and all-encompassing, able to capture the full range of human experience. However, as the speaker notes, this focus on breadth can actually be limiting. By trying to capture everything, the poet may overlook the power of individual words and the nuances of language. In other words, the man’s insistence on breadth has caused him to overlook the importance of specificity.

This tension between breadth and specificity is reflected in the structure of the poem. The poem is divided into three stanzas, each of which contains four lines. The first stanza introduces the man and his focus on breadth. The second stanza describes the limitations of this approach, as the man becomes increasingly narrow-minded. The final stanza offers a resolution to this tension, as the speaker suggests that poetry should strive for both breadth and specificity.

One of the most striking literary devices used in this poem is the personification of poetry. Throughout the poem, poetry is described as a living, breathing entity that can argue and reason. This personification serves to highlight the power of poetry and the way in which it can shape our understanding of the world. By giving poetry agency and autonomy, Dickinson suggests that it is more than just a collection of words on a page – it is a force to be reckoned with.

Another important literary device used in this poem is the use of paradox. The man in the poem argues for breadth in poetry, but his insistence on this quality actually leads to narrow-mindedness. This paradox highlights the complexity of language and the way in which seemingly contradictory ideas can coexist. By using paradox, Dickinson challenges readers to think deeply about the nature of poetry and the role it plays in our lives.

The final stanza of the poem offers a resolution to the tension between breadth and specificity. The speaker suggests that poetry should strive for both qualities, rather than focusing exclusively on one or the other. This resolution highlights the importance of balance in poetry and in life more broadly. By balancing breadth and specificity, poets can capture the full range of human experience while also paying attention to the nuances of language.

In conclusion, Emily Dickinson’s poem “Poetry He preached upon ‘Breadth’ till it argued him narrow” is a complex and thought-provoking piece that challenges readers to consider the limitations of language and the power of poetry. Through the use of personification, paradox, and a carefully structured narrative, Dickinson explores the tension between breadth and specificity in poetry. Ultimately, the poem suggests that poets should strive for balance, capturing the full range of human experience while also paying attention to the nuances of language. This poem is a testament to the power of poetry and the way in which it can shape our understanding of the world.

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