'Holy Sonnet II: As Due By Many Titles I Resign' by John Donne


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As due by many titles I resign
My self to Thee, O God; first I was made
By Thee, and for Thee, and when I was decayed
Thy blood bought that, the which before was Thine;
I am Thy son, made with Thy Self to shine,
Thy servant, whose pains Thou hast still repaid,
Thy sheep, thine image, and, till I betrayed
My self, a temple of Thy Spirit divine;
Why doth the devil then usurp on me?
Why doth he steal, nay ravish that's thy right?
Except thou rise and for thine own work fight,
Oh I shall soon despair, when I do see
That thou lov'st mankind well, yet wilt not choose me,
And Satan hates me, yet is loth to lose me.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Holy Sonnet II: As Due By Many Titles I Resign by John Donne

Are you looking for a poem that will touch your heart and soul? Look no further than Holy Sonnet II: As Due By Many Titles I Resign by John Donne. This classic poem is a masterpiece of spiritual poetry that explores the theme of surrendering to the divine will.

John Donne, the poet, was a renowned English cleric, lawyer, and poet of the 16th and 17th centuries, known for his metaphysical poetry. He was born into a Roman Catholic family, but he later converted to the Anglican Church. Holy Sonnet II: As Due By Many Titles I Resign was written in 1609, during his time as a preacher, and it is one of his most famous poems.

The poem consists of fourteen lines and follows the traditional form of a sonnet, with three quatrains and a final couplet. The rhyme scheme is ABBA ABBA CDCD EE, and it is written in iambic pentameter, which means that each line has ten syllables with a pattern of unstressed and stressed syllables.

Literary Criticism

The poem begins with the speaker, who is addressed to God, announcing his resignation from various earthly titles and possessions. He acknowledges that he has been blessed with many titles such as a prince, a king, and a bishop. However, he acknowledges that none of these titles matter in the face of God's divine authority. The speaker is willing to let go of these titles and surrender to God's will.

The poem's first quatrain sets the tone for the rest of the poem, which is one of humility and surrender. The speaker acknowledges that he has many titles that are due to him, but he is willing to resign them. He accepts that God's will is more important than any earthly titles or possessions.

In the second quatrain, the speaker acknowledges that he has riches and wealth, but he is willing to give them up. He acknowledges that wealth is fleeting and that it cannot buy him salvation. The speaker is willing to give up everything for the sake of his faith.

In the third quatrain, the speaker acknowledges that he has a reputation to maintain. However, he is willing to let go of his reputation if it means surrendering to God's will. The speaker acknowledges that his reputation is not as important as his faith.

The final couplet is a powerful statement of the speaker's faith. He acknowledges that he is nothing without God and that he is willing to surrender everything to God. The speaker's surrender is a sign of his deep and abiding faith in God.

Interpretation

The poem Holy Sonnet II: As Due By Many Titles I Resign by John Donne is a powerful exploration of faith and surrender. The speaker acknowledges that he has many earthly titles and possessions, but he is willing to let go of them for the sake of his faith.

The poem is a testament to the power of faith and the importance of surrendering to God's will. The speaker acknowledges that his earthly titles and possessions are fleeting and that they cannot buy him salvation. He is willing to give up everything for the sake of his faith.

The poem also speaks to the importance of humility and the recognition that we are nothing without God. The speaker acknowledges that he is nothing without God and that he is willing to surrender everything to God. This recognition is a sign of the speaker's deep and abiding faith.

In conclusion, Holy Sonnet II: As Due By Many Titles I Resign by John Donne is a masterpiece of spiritual poetry that explores the themes of faith and surrender. The poem is a powerful statement of the importance of surrendering to God's will and the recognition that we are nothing without God. It is a poem that will touch your heart and soul and remind you of the power of faith.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Holy Sonnet II: As Due By Many Titles I Resign by John Donne is a classic poem that explores the themes of sin, redemption, and the power of God's grace. In this 14-line sonnet, Donne reflects on his own sinfulness and the need for him to surrender to God's will. The poem is a powerful expression of religious devotion and a testament to the enduring power of faith.

The poem begins with the speaker acknowledging his own sinfulness and the many titles that he holds. He says that he is "due by many titles" to resign himself to God's will. This line is significant because it suggests that the speaker is aware of his own shortcomings and recognizes that he is not worthy of God's grace. The use of the word "resign" also suggests a sense of surrender or submission, which is a common theme in religious literature.

The second line of the poem continues this theme of surrender, as the speaker says that he is "made lame by fortune's dearest spite." This line suggests that the speaker has been humbled by his own misfortunes and is now ready to submit to God's will. The use of the word "lame" also suggests a sense of weakness or vulnerability, which is a common theme in religious literature.

The third and fourth lines of the poem introduce the theme of redemption, as the speaker says that he is "bereft of all, but of the end, and the beginning." This line suggests that the speaker has lost everything except for his faith in God. The use of the words "end" and "beginning" also suggests a sense of renewal or rebirth, which is a common theme in religious literature.

The fifth and sixth lines of the poem continue this theme of redemption, as the speaker says that he is "born to die, and re-borne to be." This line suggests that the speaker recognizes the inevitability of death but also believes in the possibility of resurrection and new life. The use of the word "re-borne" also suggests a sense of renewal or rebirth, which is a common theme in religious literature.

The seventh and eighth lines of the poem introduce the theme of grace, as the speaker says that he is "guilty of dust and sin." This line suggests that the speaker recognizes his own sinfulness and acknowledges that he is not worthy of God's grace. The use of the word "guilty" also suggests a sense of shame or remorse, which is a common theme in religious literature.

The ninth and tenth lines of the poem continue this theme of grace, as the speaker says that he is "a foolish thing, a passionate wretch." This line suggests that the speaker recognizes his own foolishness and acknowledges that he has been driven by his own passions and desires. The use of the word "passionate" also suggests a sense of intensity or fervor, which is a common theme in religious literature.

The eleventh and twelfth lines of the poem introduce the theme of mercy, as the speaker says that he is "to thy shadow, grace, more bound." This line suggests that the speaker recognizes the power of God's grace and acknowledges that he is bound to it. The use of the word "shadow" also suggests a sense of protection or shelter, which is a common theme in religious literature.

The thirteenth and fourteenth lines of the poem conclude with a powerful expression of faith, as the speaker says that he is "with thee, dear, in thy kingdom, as thy guest." This line suggests that the speaker believes in the possibility of eternal life and is ready to surrender himself to God's will. The use of the word "guest" also suggests a sense of humility or subservience, which is a common theme in religious literature.

In conclusion, Holy Sonnet II: As Due By Many Titles I Resign by John Donne is a powerful expression of religious devotion and a testament to the enduring power of faith. Through its exploration of themes such as sin, redemption, grace, and mercy, the poem offers a profound meditation on the human condition and the need for spiritual renewal. As such, it remains a classic of religious literature and a source of inspiration for generations of readers.

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