'I shall know why—when Time is over' by Emily Dickinson


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I shall know why—when Time is over—
And I have ceased to wonder why—
Christ will explain each separate anguish
In the fair schoolroom of the sky—

He will tell me what "Peter" promised—
And I—for wonder at his woe—
I shall forget the drop of Anguish
That scalds me now—that scalds me now!

Editor 1 Interpretation

"I shall know why—when Time is over": A Deep Dive into Emily Dickinson's Mysterious Poem

Emily Dickinson is one of the most enigmatic poets in American literature. Her poetry is characterized by unconventional syntax, vivid imagery, and an overall sense of mystery. One of her most cryptic poems is "I shall know why—when Time is over." This poem explores the themes of mortality, faith, and the afterlife in a way that is both haunting and beautiful.

The Poem

Before we dive into the analysis of the poem, let's take a look at the poem itself:

I shall know why—when Time is over—
And I have ceased to wonder why—
Christ will explain each separate anguish
In the fair schoolroom of the sky—

He will tell me what "Peter" promised—
And I—for wonder at his woe—
I shall forget the drop of Anguish
That scalds me now—that scalds me now!

At first glance, this poem may seem straightforward. The speaker is expressing her faith that one day she will understand the reasons behind her sufferings. She trusts that Christ will explain every anguish she has faced and that she will forget the pain she feels now. However, upon closer inspection, the poem reveals itself to be much more complex than that.

Analysis

The Title

Before we even analyze the poem itself, let's start with the title. "I shall know why—when Time is over" is an intriguing title that immediately draws the reader's attention. The phrase "when Time is over" implies that the speaker is looking beyond this life and into the afterlife. The use of the word "shall" is also significant because it emphasizes the speaker's certainty that she will eventually understand the mysteries of life.

The First Stanza

The first stanza of the poem sets the tone for the rest of the poem. The speaker declares that she will understand why she has suffered once "Time is over." This line suggests that the speaker is looking beyond this life and into the afterlife. The phrase "And I have ceased to wonder why" is interesting because it implies that the speaker has been wondering why she has suffered. This suggests that the speaker is experiencing some form of existential crisis. Perhaps she is struggling to find meaning in her suffering.

The Second Stanza

The second stanza of the poem is where things get really interesting. The speaker states that Christ will explain each separate anguish she has faced in the "fair schoolroom of the sky." The use of the word "fair" is significant because it suggests that the afterlife is a just place where everyone will receive the answers they seek. The image of the "schoolroom of the sky" is also interesting because it suggests that the afterlife is a place of learning.

The speaker also mentions "Peter" in this stanza, which is a reference to the Apostle Peter from the Bible. The speaker suggests that Peter made some sort of promise to her. This is where the poem becomes particularly mysterious. What promise did Peter make to the speaker? Why is it significant?

The Third Stanza

The third and final stanza of the poem is probably the most confusing. The speaker declares that she will forget the "drop of Anguish" that currently "scalds" her. This suggests that the speaker is currently experiencing some form of emotional or psychological pain. However, the fact that she will forget this pain once she is in the afterlife is interesting. It suggests that the afterlife will somehow be able to erase all of the pain and suffering that the speaker has experienced in this life.

The repetition of the phrase "that scalds me now" is also significant. It emphasizes the intensity of the speaker's current pain. The fact that she will forget this pain once she is in the afterlife suggests that the afterlife is a place of healing.

The Overall Meaning

So, what does this poem mean? At its core, "I shall know why—when Time is over" is a poem about faith and the afterlife. The speaker is expressing her belief that there is a purpose to her suffering and that she will understand that purpose once she is in the afterlife. The image of the "fair schoolroom of the sky" suggests that the afterlife is a place of learning and that everyone will receive the answers they seek.

However, there are still many unanswered questions in this poem. Who is the speaker addressing? What promise did Peter make to her? Why is the speaker currently experiencing pain? These questions add to the overall sense of mystery and intrigue that permeates the poem.

Interpretation

One of the things that makes Emily Dickinson's poetry so captivating is the way that it invites interpretation. "I shall know why—when Time is over" is no exception. Here are a few different interpretations of the poem:

The Afterlife as a Place of Healing

One interpretation of the poem is that the afterlife is a place of healing. The speaker is currently experiencing some form of emotional or psychological pain, but she trusts that this pain will be erased once she is in the afterlife. The image of the "fair schoolroom of the sky" suggests that the afterlife is a place of learning and growth, and that everyone will receive the answers they seek.

The Importance of Faith

Another interpretation of the poem is that it emphasizes the importance of faith. The speaker trusts that there is a purpose to her suffering, and she believes that she will understand that purpose once she is in the afterlife. This suggests that faith is a powerful force that can help us find meaning in our lives, even when we are struggling.

The Mystery of Life

Finally, the poem can be interpreted as a meditation on the mystery of life. The speaker is currently experiencing pain and suffering, but she trusts that there is a purpose to it all. However, the fact that she doesn't know exactly what that purpose is adds to the overall sense of mystery and intrigue that permeates the poem. The poem suggests that life is full of mysteries that we may never fully understand, but that there is still value in seeking answers.

Conclusion

"I shall know why—when Time is over" is a haunting and beautiful poem that explores the themes of mortality, faith, and the afterlife. The poem is characterized by Dickinson's unconventional syntax and vivid imagery, and it invites interpretation. The poem suggests that there is a purpose to our suffering, and that we will understand that purpose once we are in the afterlife. However, the fact that there are still many unanswered questions in the poem adds to its overall sense of mystery and intrigue. Overall, "I shall know why—when Time is over" is a poem that rewards close reading and interpretation, and it is a testament to Emily Dickinson's skill as a poet.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

I Shall Know Why—When Time is Over: A Poetic Journey into the Depths of the Human Soul

Emily Dickinson, one of the most renowned American poets, is known for her unique style of writing that explores the complexities of human emotions and the mysteries of life. Her poem, "I Shall Know Why—When Time is Over," is a masterpiece that delves into the depths of the human soul, exploring the themes of faith, doubt, and the search for meaning in life.

The poem begins with the speaker expressing her doubts about the existence of God and the afterlife. She questions the purpose of life and wonders if there is any meaning to it. The opening lines, "I shall know why—when Time is over— / And I have ceased to wonder why—," set the tone for the rest of the poem, as the speaker acknowledges her uncertainty and her desire to find answers.

The first stanza of the poem is filled with images of nature, as the speaker observes the beauty of the world around her. She describes the "purple Host" of the mountains and the "yellow lightning" of the storm, marveling at the wonders of creation. However, even as she admires the beauty of nature, she remains skeptical about the existence of a higher power. She wonders if the beauty of the world is simply a result of chance, or if there is a deeper meaning behind it all.

In the second stanza, the speaker reflects on her own mortality and the inevitability of death. She acknowledges that she will one day die, and wonders what will become of her soul. She questions whether her soul will simply cease to exist, or if it will continue on in some form after death. The lines, "And what I was—shall cease to be— / And what is left—shall be unknown—," convey a sense of uncertainty and fear, as the speaker contemplates the unknown.

The third stanza of the poem is perhaps the most powerful, as the speaker expresses her longing for answers. She acknowledges that she does not know the answers to life's biggest questions, but she is determined to find them. She declares, "I shall know why—when Time is over—," indicating her faith that someday, somehow, she will find the answers she seeks. The lines, "Till then—I'll tell thee—what thou art— / Teach me to feel that thou art there—," reveal the speaker's desire for guidance and support, as she searches for meaning in a world that often seems chaotic and meaningless.

The final stanza of the poem is a beautiful meditation on the power of faith. The speaker acknowledges that she may never find the answers she seeks, but she is content to trust in a higher power. She declares, "And I will wait—just wait—till He comes—," indicating her belief that someday, God will reveal himself to her. The final lines of the poem, "And I will know—why He passed by— / And why He tarried—just so long—," convey a sense of peace and acceptance, as the speaker trusts in the wisdom of a higher power.

Overall, "I Shall Know Why—When Time is Over" is a powerful poem that explores the deepest questions of the human soul. Through her use of vivid imagery and powerful language, Emily Dickinson invites the reader on a journey of self-discovery and spiritual exploration. The poem is a testament to the power of faith, and a reminder that even in the face of uncertainty and doubt, we can find meaning and purpose in life.

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