'If I shouldn't be alive' by Emily Dickinson


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If I shouldn't be alive
When the Robins come,
Give the one in Red Cravat,
A Memorial crumb.

If I couldn't thank you,
Being fast asleep,
You will know I'm trying
Why my Granite lip!

Editor 1 Interpretation

"If I shouldn't be alive" by Emily Dickinson: An Ethereal Journey Through Death and Life

Emily Dickinson's poetry is known for its elusive nature, and "If I shouldn't be alive" is no exception. The poem invites the reader to join the speaker on a journey that is both ethereal and emotional, as they contemplate the possibility of their own death. Through her unique use of language and imagery, Dickinson explores the themes of mortality, spirituality, and the unknown, creating a work of art that transcends time and place.

Form and Structure

"If I shouldn't be alive" is a poem consisting of three stanzas, each with four lines. The poem is written in short, concise sentences, with no rhyme scheme or consistent meter. The lack of formal structure allows the speaker's thoughts to flow freely, creating a sense of spontaneity and urgency. The poem's simplicity belies its complexity, as Dickinson uses carefully chosen words to convey her message.

The Speaker's Journey

The poem begins with the speaker contemplating the possibility of their own death, stating "If I shouldn't be alive, / When the Robins come." The use of "if" in the opening line indicates a sense of uncertainty, as the speaker acknowledges the fragility of life. The mention of the robins adds a touch of nature to the poem, reminding the reader of the cyclical nature of life and death.

As the poem progresses, the speaker muses on what will happen after their death. They wonder, "Will they [the robins] still whistle loud, / And merrily as before?" The use of the word "still" indicates the speaker's belief in the continuation of life after their own death, as if the robins will go about their business unaffected by the speaker's absence.

In the second stanza, the speaker imagines their own funeral, wondering "Will the neighbors' say, / He [the speaker] was a man?" The use of the third person suggests a sense of detachment, as if the speaker is observing their own funeral from a distance. The question of whether the neighbors will see the speaker as a man is relevant, as it speaks to the idea of identity after death. Will the speaker's legacy be one of a man, or will it be something else entirely?

The final stanza of the poem sees the speaker contemplating the afterlife, wondering "Or what shall I be?" Here, the speaker's uncertainty is at its highest, as they ponder the unknown that awaits them after death. The use of the question "what shall I be" speaks to the idea of identity once again, as the speaker questions what will become of them after death. Will they exist in some form, or will they simply cease to be?

Imagery and Symbolism

Throughout the poem, Dickinson uses vivid imagery and symbolism to convey her message. The use of the robins in the opening line is a symbol of life and the cyclical nature of nature. The image of the neighbors at the speaker's funeral serves as a reminder of the importance of legacy and how others perceive us after we are gone.

The use of the word "still" in the second stanza is a powerful symbol of the speaker's belief in the continuation of life after their own death. The use of the third person in the same stanza suggests a sense of detachment, as if the speaker is already removed from the world of the living.

The final stanza sees the use of the word "soul" as a symbol of the speaker's essence. The question of what the speaker will become after they die speaks to the idea of an afterlife, and the possibility of something beyond the physical realm.

Interpretation

"If I shouldn't be alive" is a poem that speaks to the universal fear of death, and the uncertainty that surrounds it. Dickinson's use of language and imagery creates a sense of detachment, as if the speaker is already removed from the world of the living. This detachment serves to heighten the sense of uncertainty, as the speaker contemplates what will become of them after they die.

The poem can be interpreted in many ways, depending on the reader's own beliefs about death and the afterlife. It can be seen as a meditation on the fragility of life and the importance of leaving a legacy. It can also be seen as a reflection on the unknown and the possibility of something beyond the physical realm.

Conclusion

"If I shouldn't be alive" is a haunting and beautiful poem that speaks to the human experience of mortality. Through her use of language and imagery, Dickinson creates a work of art that is both timeless and universal. The poem invites the reader to join the speaker on a journey through death and life, as they contemplate the unknown and the possibility of something beyond the physical realm. Dickinson's poetry continues to resonate with readers today, as we grapple with these same questions and uncertainties.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

If I shouldn't be alive, written by Emily Dickinson, is a classic poem that has been analyzed and studied by literary enthusiasts for decades. The poem is a reflection of the poet's thoughts on life and death, and it explores the idea of what it means to be alive.

The poem begins with the line, "If I shouldn't be alive," which immediately sets the tone for the rest of the poem. The speaker is contemplating the possibility of not being alive, and this thought is the driving force behind the poem.

The first stanza of the poem is a reflection on the beauty of life. The speaker describes the world around them, and the beauty that can be found in even the smallest things. The line, "The sun upon the roof," is a perfect example of this. The sun is a common occurrence, but the way it shines on the roof can be a beautiful sight. The speaker is reminding us to appreciate the beauty in our lives, no matter how small it may seem.

The second stanza of the poem is where the tone shifts. The speaker begins to contemplate what it means to be alive. They ask the question, "What reason, if I die?" This line is a reflection on the purpose of life. The speaker is questioning what the point of living is if they are just going to die in the end. This is a common question that many people ask themselves, and it is one that is difficult to answer.

The third stanza of the poem is a reflection on the idea of death. The speaker describes death as a "silent friend," which is an interesting way to think about it. Death is often seen as an enemy, but the speaker is suggesting that it is a friend. This could be interpreted as the speaker accepting the inevitability of death and finding comfort in it.

The fourth stanza of the poem is a reflection on the legacy that we leave behind. The speaker asks the question, "What will become of me?" This is a question that many people ask themselves, especially as they get older. The speaker is wondering what they will be remembered for after they are gone. This is a common fear that many people have, and it is one that is difficult to overcome.

The fifth and final stanza of the poem is a reflection on the idea of immortality. The speaker asks the question, "Will I be missed, or will they be alive?" This line is a reflection on the idea that even if we are not physically alive, our memory can live on. The speaker is suggesting that our legacy can be immortal, even if we are not.

Overall, If I shouldn't be alive is a powerful poem that explores the complex ideas of life and death. The poem is a reflection on the beauty of life, the purpose of living, the inevitability of death, the legacy we leave behind, and the idea of immortality. Emily Dickinson's use of language and imagery is masterful, and the poem is a testament to her skill as a poet.

In conclusion, If I shouldn't be alive is a classic poem that has stood the test of time. It is a reflection on the human experience, and it explores the complex ideas of life and death in a way that is both beautiful and thought-provoking. The poem is a reminder to appreciate the beauty in our lives, to question the purpose of living, to accept the inevitability of death, to strive to leave a positive legacy, and to consider the idea of immortality. Emily Dickinson's If I shouldn't be alive is a masterpiece of poetry, and it is a must-read for anyone who is interested in the human experience.

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