'In The Waiting Room' by Elizabeth Bishop


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In Worcester, Massachusetts,
I went with Aunt Consuelo
to keep her dentist's appointment
and sat and waited for her
in the dentist's waiting room.
It was winter. It got dark
early. The waiting room
was full of grown-up people,
arctics and overcoats,
lamps and magazines.
My aunt was inside
what seemed like a long time
and while I waited and read
the National Geographic
(I could read) and carefully
studied the photographs:
the inside of a volcano,
black, and full of ashes;
then it was spilling over
in rivulets of fire.
Osa and Martin Johnson
dressed in riding breeches,
laced boots, and pith helmets.
A dead man slung on a pole
"Long Pig," the caption said.
Babies with pointed heads
wound round and round with string;
black, naked women with necks
wound round and round with wire
like the necks of light bulbs.
Their breasts were horrifying.
I read it right straight through.
I was too shy to stop.
And then I looked at the cover:
the yellow margins, the date.
Suddenly, from inside,
came an oh! of pain
--Aunt Consuelo's voice--
not very loud or long.
I wasn't at all surprised;
even then I knew she was
a foolish, timid woman.
I might have been embarrassed,
but wasn't. What took me
completely by surprise
was that it was me:
my voice, in my mouth.
Without thinking at all
I was my foolish aunt,
I--we--were falling, falling,
our eyes glued to the cover
of the National Geographic,
February, 1918.

I said to myself: three days
and you'll be seven years old.
I was saying it to stop
the sensation of falling off
the round, turning world.
into cold, blue-black space.
But I felt: you are an I,
you are an Elizabeth,
you are one of them.
Why should you be one, too?
I scarcely dared to look
to see what it was I was.
I gave a sidelong glance
--I couldn't look any higher--
at shadowy gray knees,
trousers and skirts and boots
and different pairs of hands
lying under the lamps.
I knew that nothing stranger
had ever happened, that nothing
stranger could ever happen.

Why should I be my aunt,
or me, or anyone?
What similarities
boots, hands, the family voice
I felt in my throat, or even
the National Geographic
and those awful hanging breasts
held us all together
or made us all just one?
How I didn't know any
word for it how "unlikely". . .
How had I come to be here,
like them, and overhear
a cry of pain that could have
got loud and worse but hadn't?

The waiting room was bright
and too hot. It was sliding
beneath a big black wave,
another, and another.

Then I was back in it.
The War was on. Outside,
in Worcester, Massachusetts,
were night and slush and cold,
and it was still the fifth
of February, 1918.

Editor 1 Interpretation

In The Waiting Room: A Masterpiece of Poetic Craftsmanship

When it comes to the art of poetry, few names can evoke the same sense of reverence as Elizabeth Bishop. Widely regarded as one of the most important American poets of the 20th century, Bishop's work is marked by a rare combination of emotional depth, intellectual rigor, and technical virtuosity. In particular, her poem "In The Waiting Room" stands out as a stunning example of her poetic craftsmanship, a work that brims with both beauty and meaning.

The Context of "In The Waiting Room"

Published in 1976, "In The Waiting Room" was written at a pivotal moment in Bishop's life. At the time, Bishop was in her sixties and had already established herself as a major literary figure, having won numerous awards for her previous collections of poetry. However, she was also grappling with a number of personal challenges, including health issues and the loss of several close friends.

Against this backdrop, "In The Waiting Room" takes on a particular resonance, as it reflects Bishop's own sense of disorientation and uncertainty. The poem is structured as a series of loosely connected vignettes, each one depicting a different moment of waiting in Bishop's life. Some of these moments are mundane, like waiting in a dentist's office, while others are more dramatic, such as waiting for news of a loved one's illness. Throughout it all, Bishop's narrator struggles to make sense of the chaotic world around her, and to come to terms with her own identity as a human being.

The Style of "In The Waiting Room"

One of the most striking aspects of "In The Waiting Room" is its unique style. Unlike many poems, which rely on strict rhyme schemes and meter patterns, Bishop's work is marked by a more free-form, stream-of-consciousness approach. The lines are often irregular in length, with no discernible pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables. Instead, the poem's rhythm is dictated by the natural ebb and flow of the narrator's thoughts and emotions.

This lack of formal structure gives "In The Waiting Room" a sense of spontaneity and authenticity. The poem feels like a direct outpouring of Bishop's consciousness, rather than a carefully constructed work of artifice. This rawness is further emphasized by the use of fragmented sentences and unconventional punctuation, which adds to the sense of disorientation and confusion.

At the same time, Bishop's writing is also marked by a keen eye for detail and a precise use of language. Her descriptions of the various waiting rooms are vivid and evocative, capturing the unique atmosphere of each space with careful attention to detail. For example, in the opening lines of the poem, she writes:

"In Worcester, Massachusetts,
I went with Aunt Consuelo
to keep her dentist's appointment
and sat and waited for her
in the dentist's waiting room."

Here, Bishop's use of specific names and places (Worcester, Massachusetts, Aunt Consuelo) gives the poem a sense of groundedness and specificity, while the simple, declarative sentences convey a sense of calm before the storm. Similarly, her descriptions of the various magazines and books in the waiting room, or the sound of the ticking clock on the wall, all serve to create a richly detailed and immersive world.

The Themes of "In The Waiting Room"

Despite its lack of structure, "In The Waiting Room" is a deeply philosophical work, grappling with some of the most fundamental questions of human existence. At its core, the poem is a meditation on the nature of identity and self-awareness, and the ways in which we construct our sense of self in relation to the world around us.

Throughout the poem, Bishop's narrator is acutely aware of her own vulnerability and mortality. She is keenly aware of the physical sensations of her body, from the "heavy, childish breaths" she takes to the "hot, sweet, and sticky" feeling of her underwear against her skin. These bodily sensations are juxtaposed against the narrator's more abstract reflections on the nature of human existence, as she contemplates the vastness of time and space and the seeming randomness of human experience.

In many ways, "In The Waiting Room" can be seen as a meditation on the relationship between the individual self and the larger universe. The poem is marked by a sense of awe and wonder at the sheer immensity of the world, and a deep sense of humility in the face of the unknown. Yet at the same time, Bishop's narrator is also keenly aware of her own subjectivity and perspective, and the ways in which her own experiences shape her understanding of the world.

The Legacy of "In The Waiting Room"

Over four decades after its initial publication, "In The Waiting Room" remains a powerful and influential work of poetry. Its innovative style, philosophical depth, and evocative imagery have inspired countless writers and readers, and it continues to be taught in classrooms and discussed in literary circles around the world.

Perhaps most importantly, though, "In The Waiting Room" serves as a testament to the enduring power of poetry as a means of exploring the human experience. Through her words, Bishop is able to capture the complexity and nuance of life in all its messy, unpredictable glory, and to offer us a glimpse into the deepest parts of ourselves. It is a remarkable achievement, and one that will continue to inspire and move readers for generations to come.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

In The Waiting Room: A Masterpiece of Elizabeth Bishop

Elizabeth Bishop is one of the most celebrated poets of the 20th century, and her poem In The Waiting Room is a masterpiece that showcases her exceptional talent. The poem is a reflection of Bishop's childhood experience, where she found herself in a dentist's waiting room, waiting for her aunt to finish her appointment. The poem is a vivid description of the young Bishop's thoughts and emotions as she waits, and it captures the essence of her childhood innocence and curiosity.

The poem is divided into three parts, each of which explores different themes and ideas. The first part of the poem describes the waiting room and the people in it. Bishop's attention to detail is remarkable, and she paints a vivid picture of the room and its occupants. She describes the magazines on the table, the smell of gasoline, and the sound of the rain outside. She also observes the people in the room, noting their clothes, their hair, and their behavior. Bishop's descriptions are so vivid that the reader can almost feel like they are in the waiting room with her.

The second part of the poem is where Bishop's talent truly shines. She describes a moment of realization that she experiences while waiting in the room. She sees a National Geographic magazine with pictures of naked African women, and she suddenly realizes that she is a woman too. This realization is a turning point in the poem, and it marks the beginning of Bishop's journey towards self-discovery. She describes her thoughts and emotions in a way that is both powerful and relatable. She writes, "I said to myself: three days / and you'll be seven years old. / I was saying it to stop / the sensation of falling off / the round, turning world."

This moment of realization is significant because it marks the beginning of Bishop's journey towards self-discovery. She realizes that she is a woman, and this realization leads her to question her identity and her place in the world. She begins to see herself as a separate entity from her family and the people around her, and she starts to explore her own thoughts and emotions.

The third part of the poem is where Bishop reflects on her experience in the waiting room. She realizes that her experience is not unique, and that everyone has their own journey towards self-discovery. She writes, "What similarities-- / boots, hands, the family voice / I felt in my throat, or even / the National Geographic / and those awful hanging breasts-- / held us all together / or made us all just one?" This realization is a powerful one, and it shows Bishop's ability to connect with her readers on a deep and emotional level.

In The Waiting Room is a masterpiece of poetry, and it showcases Elizabeth Bishop's exceptional talent. The poem is a reflection of Bishop's childhood experience, and it captures the essence of her innocence and curiosity. Bishop's attention to detail is remarkable, and her descriptions are so vivid that the reader can almost feel like they are in the waiting room with her. The poem is a journey towards self-discovery, and it shows Bishop's ability to connect with her readers on a deep and emotional level. In The Waiting Room is a timeless piece of literature, and it will continue to inspire and move readers for generations to come.

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