'January 1939' by Dylan Thomas


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Because the pleasure-bird whistles after the hot wires,
Shall the blind horse sing sweeter?
Convenient bird and beast lie lodged to suffer
The supper and knives of a mood.
In the sniffed and poured snow on the tip of the tongue of the year
That clouts the spittle like bubbles with broken rooms,
An enamoured man alone by the twigs of his eyes, two fires,
Camped in the drug-white shower of nerves and food,
Savours the lick of the times through a deadly wood of hair
In a wind that plucked a goose,
Nor ever, as the wild tongue breaks its tombs,
Rounds to look at the red, wagged root.
Because there stands, one story out of the bum city,
That frozen wife whose juices drift like a fixed sea
Secretly in statuary,
Shall I, struck on the hot and rocking street,
Not spin to stare at an old year
Toppling and burning in the muddle of towers and galleries
Like the mauled pictures of boys?
The salt person and blasted place
I furnish with the meat of a fable.
If the dead starve, their stomachs turn to tumble
An upright man in the antipodes
Or spray-based and rock-chested sea:
Over the past table I repeat this present grace.

Editor 1 Interpretation

January 1939 by Dylan Thomas: A Haunting and Evocative Work of Art

Have you ever encountered a poem that seems to transport you to a different time and place, a work that immerses you in a world that is both strange and familiar? Such is the power of Dylan Thomas' "January 1939," a haunting and evocative work of art that captures the essence of a moment in history and the spirit of a people.

At first glance, the poem appears to be a simple descriptive piece, depicting the bleakness and coldness of a winter day in Wales. However, as one delves deeper into the poem, it becomes clear that there is much more going on beneath the surface. The poem is not merely a description of a winter day, but a meditation on life, death, and the nature of existence itself.

One of the most striking aspects of the poem is its use of imagery. Thomas employs a series of vivid and powerful metaphors to convey the desolation and harshness of the winter landscape. For example, he compares the sky to "a slab of pewter," the trees to "black candelabra," and the wind to "ghosts of kites." These images are not merely meant to convey the bleakness of the winter day, but to suggest something deeper and more profound.

Indeed, one could argue that the poem is an extended metaphor for the human condition. The winter landscape, with its barrenness, its starkness, and its coldness, serves as a symbol for the human soul, stripped bare of all pretense and distraction. In this interpretation, the poem is not merely a description of a winter day, but a meditation on the human condition, on the transience of life, and on the inevitability of death.

This interpretation is supported by a number of other elements in the poem. For example, Thomas repeatedly refers to the passage of time, to the ticking of clocks, and to the inevitability of death. He also alludes to the idea of the afterlife, suggesting that death is not the end, but merely a transition to something else. The poem is suffused with a sense of melancholy, a feeling that life is fleeting, and that all things must pass.

However, despite its bleakness and its melancholy, the poem is not without hope. At the end of the poem, Thomas speaks of the "new light" that will come with the arrival of spring. This light, he suggests, will bring new life and new hope to a world that is currently barren and desolate. In this way, the poem is not merely a meditation on death and transience, but a celebration of life and renewal.

Overall, "January 1939" is a remarkable poem, one that is both haunting and evocative. Through its use of powerful imagery and vivid metaphors, it captures the essence of a moment in history and the spirit of a people. It is a work of art that speaks to the human condition, to the transience of life, and to the inevitability of death. And yet, despite its melancholy and its bleakness, it is also a poem that is suffused with hope and with a deep appreciation for the beauty and wonder of the world around us.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

January 1939: A Masterpiece by Dylan Thomas

Dylan Thomas, the Welsh poet, is known for his unique style of writing that blends surrealism, romanticism, and modernism. His poem "January 1939" is a masterpiece that captures the essence of the pre-World War II era. The poem is a reflection of the political and social turmoil of the time, and Thomas's personal feelings about the impending war. In this article, we will analyze and explain the poem in detail, exploring its themes, imagery, and literary devices.

The poem begins with the line, "Because the pleasure-bird whistles after the hot wires." The pleasure-bird is a metaphor for the carefree and joyful spirit of the pre-war era. The hot wires represent the tension and conflict that were brewing in Europe at the time. The juxtaposition of these two images sets the tone for the rest of the poem, which is a reflection on the contrast between the innocence of the past and the uncertainty of the future.

The second stanza of the poem describes the "frosty dark" of January, which is a metaphor for the bleakness and despair that were prevalent in the pre-war era. The "frosty dark" is also a symbol of the impending war, which was looming on the horizon. The stanza ends with the line, "And the cars go grinding softly uphill." This line is a metaphor for the slow and steady march towards war, which was happening despite the efforts of those who opposed it.

The third stanza of the poem is a reflection on the beauty of nature, which is contrasted with the ugliness of war. The stanza begins with the line, "For a star looks down at me." The star is a symbol of hope and inspiration, which is contrasted with the darkness and despair of war. The stanza ends with the line, "And the wind sounds like a silver wire." This line is a metaphor for the beauty and purity of nature, which is contrasted with the harshness and brutality of war.

The fourth stanza of the poem is a reflection on the innocence of childhood, which is contrasted with the harsh realities of war. The stanza begins with the line, "And all the trees are stiff with ice." The trees are a metaphor for the rigidity and inflexibility of the adult world, which is contrasted with the freedom and innocence of childhood. The stanza ends with the line, "And in the glade a lighted tree." This line is a symbol of the hope and joy of childhood, which is contrasted with the darkness and despair of war.

The fifth stanza of the poem is a reflection on the power of memory, which is contrasted with the uncertainty of the future. The stanza begins with the line, "Remembering the country of the dead." The country of the dead is a metaphor for the past, which is contrasted with the uncertainty of the future. The stanza ends with the line, "And the man who made things so clear." This line is a metaphor for the power of memory, which can make the past seem more real and tangible than the present.

The sixth and final stanza of the poem is a reflection on the inevitability of war, which is contrasted with the hope for peace. The stanza begins with the line, "And the war came." This line is a stark reminder of the reality of war, which was looming on the horizon. The stanza ends with the line, "And the trees are still and the lighted bell." This line is a symbol of the hope for peace, which is contrasted with the darkness and despair of war.

Throughout the poem, Thomas uses a variety of literary devices to convey his message. He uses metaphors, such as the pleasure-bird and the hot wires, to create vivid images that capture the essence of the pre-war era. He also uses symbolism, such as the star and the lighted tree, to convey the themes of hope and joy. Additionally, he uses repetition, such as the repetition of the phrase "And the" at the beginning of each stanza, to create a sense of rhythm and continuity.

In conclusion, "January 1939" is a masterpiece by Dylan Thomas that captures the essence of the pre-World War II era. The poem is a reflection on the contrast between the innocence of the past and the uncertainty of the future. Through his use of vivid imagery, symbolism, and literary devices, Thomas conveys his message about the power of memory, the beauty of nature, and the inevitability of war. The poem is a testament to Thomas's skill as a poet and his ability to capture the essence of a moment in time.

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