'Look Down, Fair Moon' by Walt Whitman


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LOOK down, fair moon, and bathe this scene;
Pour softly down night's nimbus floods, on faces ghastly, swollen,
purple;
On the dead, on their backs, with their arms toss'd wide,
Pour down your unstinted nimbus, sacred moon.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Look Down, Fair Moon by Walt Whitman

Look Down, Fair Moon

Look down, fair moon, and bathe this scene; Pour softly down night's nimbus floods, on faces ghastly, swollen, purple; On the dead, on their backs, with arms toss'd wide, Pour down your unstinted nimbus, sacred moon.

Walt Whitman's poem "Look Down, Fair Moon" is a haunting and powerful meditation on death and the beauty of the natural world. Written in Whitman's signature free verse style, the poem is an ode to the moon, which shines down on a scene of death and despair.

The Poet and his Work

Walt Whitman is one of the most influential poets in American literature. Born in 1819 in Long Island, New York, he is best known for his collection of poems entitled "Leaves of Grass". Whitman was a proponent of free verse, which allowed him to break free from the constraints of traditional poetry and create works that were uniquely his own.

Whitman's poetry often celebrated the beauty of nature and the human body, while also exploring themes of death, love, and spirituality. "Look Down, Fair Moon" is a prime example of Whitman's ability to blend these themes together in a powerful and moving way.

An Interpretation

"Look Down, Fair Moon" begins with an invocation to the moon, asking it to bathe the scene in its sacred light. The scene is one of death and despair, with faces that are ghastly, swollen, and purple. The dead are lying on their backs, with their arms tossed wide, in a final gesture of surrender.

At first glance, this scene seems bleak and depressing. However, as the poem unfolds, it becomes clear that there is beauty in this moment of death. The moon's light, which at first seems like a cold and distant presence, becomes a source of comfort and solace for the dead. It is as if the moon is a guardian angel, watching over these lost souls and bringing them peace in their final moments.

Whitman's use of free verse allows him to create a sense of movement and flow in the poem, as the moon's light is described as pouring down like a flood. This sense of motion is mirrored in the image of the dead with their arms thrown wide, as if they are embracing the world even in death.

The final line of the poem, "Pour down your unstinted nimbus, sacred moon," is a powerful statement of faith and hope. The word "unstinted" suggests that the moon's light is limitless, and that it will continue to shine down on the dead long after they have passed away. The moon becomes a symbol of eternal life, and the poem a meditation on the beauty and mystery of death.

The Symbolism of the Moon

The moon is a powerful symbol in "Look Down, Fair Moon". It represents the natural world, which is indifferent and yet beautiful, and the idea of eternity, which transcends the limitations of human life. The moon is a symbol of hope and comfort, shining down on the dead and reminding us that there is beauty in even the darkest moments of life.

Whitman's use of the moon as a symbol is reminiscent of other poets, such as William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge, who also used natural symbols to explore the mysteries of life and death. However, Whitman's use of free verse gives the poem a more modern and innovative feel, and allows him to explore these themes in a way that is uniquely his own.

Conclusion

"Look Down, Fair Moon" is a powerful and moving poem that explores the beauty and mystery of death. Whitman's use of free verse allows him to create a sense of movement and flow in the poem, as the moon's light is described as pouring down like a flood. The moon becomes a symbol of eternal life, and the poem a meditation on the beauty and mystery of death.

This poem has a timeless quality that speaks to the human experience of loss and grief. It reminds us that even in our darkest moments, there is beauty in the natural world that can bring us comfort and solace. Whitman's ability to blend themes of death, love, and spirituality together in a single poem is a testament to his incredible talent and his enduring legacy as one of America's greatest poets.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Look Down, Fair Moon: A Poetic Masterpiece by Walt Whitman

Walt Whitman, one of the most celebrated poets of the 19th century, is known for his unique style of writing that captures the essence of life and nature. His poem, "Look Down, Fair Moon," is a beautiful example of his poetic genius. In this analysis, we will explore the themes, structure, and literary devices used in this classic poem.

Themes

The poem "Look Down, Fair Moon" is a romantic ode to the moon. The poet expresses his admiration for the moon and its beauty. The moon is a symbol of love, beauty, and purity. The poet uses the moon as a metaphor for the beauty of life and nature. The poem is a celebration of the beauty of the world around us.

Structure

The poem is structured in three stanzas, each consisting of four lines. The rhyme scheme is AABB, which gives the poem a musical quality. The poem is written in free verse, which means that it does not follow a strict meter or rhyme scheme. The use of free verse allows the poet to express his thoughts and emotions freely.

Literary Devices

Whitman uses several literary devices in "Look Down, Fair Moon" to create a vivid and powerful image of the moon. The most prominent literary device used in the poem is personification. The moon is personified as a beautiful woman who is looking down on the earth. The poet addresses the moon as if it were a person, saying, "Look down, fair moon, and bathe this scene." This personification creates a sense of intimacy between the poet and the moon.

Another literary device used in the poem is imagery. The poet uses vivid imagery to describe the beauty of the moon. He describes the moon as "silver-sandaled" and "mistress of the night." These images create a sense of wonder and awe in the reader.

The poet also uses repetition to emphasize the beauty of the moon. The phrase "Look down, fair moon" is repeated at the beginning of each stanza. This repetition creates a sense of rhythm and reinforces the importance of the moon in the poem.

Analysis

The poem "Look Down, Fair Moon" is a beautiful ode to the moon. The poet expresses his admiration for the moon and its beauty. The moon is personified as a beautiful woman who is looking down on the earth. The poet addresses the moon as if it were a person, creating a sense of intimacy between the poet and the moon.

The poem is structured in three stanzas, each consisting of four lines. The rhyme scheme is AABB, which gives the poem a musical quality. The use of free verse allows the poet to express his thoughts and emotions freely.

Whitman uses several literary devices in the poem to create a vivid and powerful image of the moon. Personification is the most prominent literary device used in the poem. The moon is personified as a beautiful woman who is looking down on the earth. The poet uses vivid imagery to describe the beauty of the moon. He describes the moon as "silver-sandaled" and "mistress of the night." These images create a sense of wonder and awe in the reader.

The repetition of the phrase "Look down, fair moon" at the beginning of each stanza emphasizes the importance of the moon in the poem. The repetition creates a sense of rhythm and reinforces the beauty of the moon.

Conclusion

"Look Down, Fair Moon" is a beautiful poem that celebrates the beauty of the moon. The poem is structured in three stanzas, each consisting of four lines. The rhyme scheme is AABB, which gives the poem a musical quality. The use of free verse allows the poet to express his thoughts and emotions freely.

Whitman uses several literary devices in the poem to create a vivid and powerful image of the moon. Personification is the most prominent literary device used in the poem. The moon is personified as a beautiful woman who is looking down on the earth. The poet uses vivid imagery to describe the beauty of the moon. He describes the moon as "silver-sandaled" and "mistress of the night." These images create a sense of wonder and awe in the reader.

The repetition of the phrase "Look down, fair moon" at the beginning of each stanza emphasizes the importance of the moon in the poem. The repetition creates a sense of rhythm and reinforces the beauty of the moon.

Overall, "Look Down, Fair Moon" is a beautiful poem that captures the essence of life and nature. The poem is a celebration of the beauty of the world around us. Whitman's poetic genius shines through in this classic poem, making it a timeless masterpiece.

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