'Lucasta 's Fanne, With A Looking- Glasse In It' by Richard Lovelace


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I.
Eastrich! thou featherd foole, and easie prey,
That larger sailes to thy broad vessell needst;
Snakes through thy guttur-neck hisse all the day,
Then on thy iron messe at supper feedst.

II.
O what a glorious transmigration
From this to so divine an edifice
Hast thou straight made! heere from a winged stone
Transform'd into a bird of paradice!

III.
Now doe thy plumes for hiew and luster vie
With th' arch of heav'n that triumphs or'e past wet,
And in a rich enamel'd pinion lye
With saphyres, amethists and opalls set.

IV.
Sometime they wing her side, strive to drown
The day's eyes piercing beames, whose am'rous heat
Sollicites still, 'till with this shield of downe
From her brave face his glowing fires are beat.

V.
But whilst a plumy curtaine she doth draw,
A chrystall mirror sparkles in thy breast,
In which her fresh aspect when as she saw,
And then her foe retired to the west.

VI.
Deare engine, that oth' sun got'st me the day,
'Spite of his hot assaults mad'st him retreat!
No wind (said she) dare with thee henceforth play
But mine own breath to coole the tyrants heat.

VII.
My lively shade thou ever shalt retaine
In thy inclosed feather-framed glasse,
And but unto our selves to all remaine
Invisible, thou feature of this face!

VIII.
So said, her sad swaine over-heard and cried:
Yee Gods! for faith unstaind this a reward!
Feathers and glasse t'outweigh my vertue tryed!
Ah! show their empty strength! the gods accord.

IX.
Now fall'n the brittle favourite lyes and burst!
Amas'd LUCASTA weepes, repents and flies
To her ALEXIS, vowes her selfe acurst,
If hence she dresse her selfe but in his eyes.


Editor 1 Interpretation

"Lucasta's Fanne, With A Looking- Glasse In It" by Richard Lovelace: A Critique

As a literary classic, Richard Lovelace's "Lucasta's Fanne, With A Looking- Glasse In It" is one of the most beautiful and thought-provoking pieces of poetry ever written. It is a poem that has captured the hearts of readers for generations and continues to inspire new interpretations and insights.

In this critique, we will delve deep into the nuances of Lovelace's poem to explore its themes, symbolism, and poetic devices. We will examine the poem's historical context, its relevance to modern readers, and its impact on the literary canon. So, let's get started!

Historical Context

To understand "Lucasta's Fanne, With A Looking- Glasse In It," we must first understand the historical context in which it was written. Richard Lovelace was a poet who lived during the English Civil War, a time of great political and social upheaval in England.

During this period, poetry played an important role in shaping public opinion and expressing political views. Lovelace was a Royalist, meaning he supported the monarchy, and his poetry often reflected this allegiance. "Lucasta's Fanne, With A Looking- Glasse In It" was written during this period and reflects the anxieties and tensions of the time.

Themes

At its core, "Lucasta's Fanne, With A Looking- Glasse In It" is a love poem. The central theme of the poem is the speaker's love for Lucasta, a woman who is the subject of his affection. However, the poem is not just a celebration of love; it also explores themes of self-reflection, vanity, and the fleeting nature of beauty.

The speaker in the poem is obsessed with Lucasta's beauty and sees her as a reflection of his own ego. He uses her as a means of gauging his own attractiveness, as shown in the line "But to me, alas, she's but a looking-glasse." This line reveals the speaker's vanity and suggests that his love for Lucasta is not entirely selfless.

Another theme that runs through the poem is the idea of the passage of time. The speaker is keenly aware of the fleeting nature of beauty and sees Lucasta's beauty as something that will inevitably fade. He laments this fact, saying that "when age shall furrow thee, / And all thy beauties shall to nothing turn," he will still love her. This line is a poignant reminder of the transience of life and the inevitability of mortality.

Symbolism

Lovelace employs a number of symbols in "Lucasta's Fanne, With A Looking- Glasse In It" to convey his themes. Perhaps the most prominent symbol in the poem is the looking-glass. The speaker sees Lucasta as a reflection of his own ego, and the looking-glass is a symbol of this egocentricity. It is also a symbol of vanity and self-absorption, which the speaker struggles with throughout the poem.

Another important symbol in the poem is the fan. The fan is a symbol of femininity and beauty but also suggests a sense of fragility. It is something that can be easily broken, much like Lucasta's beauty. The fan also symbolizes a kind of emotional distancing, as it is often used to keep others at arm's length.

The final symbol we will examine is that of the rose. The rose is a symbol of love and passion, but it is also a symbol of impermanence. The speaker compares Lucasta's beauty to a rose, saying that just as a rose withers and fades away, so too will Lucasta's beauty. This comparison emphasizes the theme of the fleeting nature of beauty and the inevitability of mortality.

Poetic Devices

Lovelace employs a number of poetic devices in "Lucasta's Fanne, With A Looking- Glasse In It" to convey his themes and create a sense of rhythm and flow. One of the most prominent devices he uses is rhyme. The poem is written in rhyming couplets, which creates a musical quality and helps to emphasize the poem's themes.

Another poetic device Lovelace employs is alliteration. He uses alliteration to create a sense of rhythm and to emphasize certain words and phrases. For example, in the line "And when thy youth shall appear / Like the wast that winter wears," the repetition of the "w" sound emphasizes the idea of the passage of time and the transience of life.

Lovelace also uses imagery to create a sense of atmosphere and to convey his themes. For example, in the line "And in thy languisht lids will place / Loves golden arrows, trac'd in his face," the imagery of the golden arrows emphasizes the idea of love's power and the speaker's obsession with Lucasta.

Relevance to Modern Readers

Despite being written over 350 years ago, "Lucasta's Fanne, With A Looking- Glasse In It" remains relevant to modern readers. The poem explores themes that are universal and timeless, such as love, vanity, and the passage of time. It speaks to the human experience in a way that is both beautiful and thought-provoking.

The poem also has relevance in contemporary discussions around gender and power. The speaker in the poem is a man who sees Lucasta as a reflection of his own ego, using her as a means of measuring his own attractiveness. This dynamic speaks to the way that women are often objectified and valued for their beauty rather than their intelligence or character.

Impact on the Literary Canon

"Lucasta's Fanne, With A Looking- Glasse In It" has had a significant impact on the literary canon. It is considered one of Lovelace's greatest works and has been studied and analyzed by generations of scholars and literary enthusiasts.

The poem is also notable for its influence on later poets. Lovelace's use of rhyme and musicality was influential in the development of English poetry, and the poem's themes have been explored and expanded upon by countless poets since its publication.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "Lucasta's Fanne, With A Looking- Glasse In It" by Richard Lovelace is a beautiful and thought-provoking poem that continues to captivate readers to this day. It explores themes of love, vanity, and the passage of time, using symbols and poetic devices to create a sense of rhythm and flow.

The poem is relevant to modern readers, speaking to the human experience in a way that is both beautiful and universal. It has had a significant impact on the literary canon, influencing later poets and helping to shape the development of English poetry.

Overall, "Lucasta's Fanne, With A Looking- Glasse In It" is a literary classic that deserves to be celebrated and studied for generations to come.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Richard Lovelace’s “Lucasta’s Fanne, With A Looking-Glasse In It” is a classic poem that has stood the test of time. It is a beautiful piece of literature that captures the essence of love, beauty, and vanity. In this analysis, we will delve into the poem’s structure, themes, and literary devices to understand its significance and impact on the literary world.

The poem is structured in three stanzas, each consisting of eight lines. The rhyme scheme is ABABCCDD, which gives the poem a musical quality. The first stanza sets the scene and introduces the fan, which is the central object of the poem. The second stanza describes the fan’s intricate design and the reflection it provides. The final stanza concludes the poem with a message of love and admiration.

The poem’s themes revolve around love, beauty, and vanity. The fan is a symbol of beauty and vanity, as it is used to enhance one’s appearance. The reflection in the fan also represents the vanity of the speaker, who is admiring herself in the mirror. However, the poem also highlights the power of love, as the speaker’s thoughts turn to her lover in the final stanza. The poem suggests that love can overcome vanity and bring people together.

Lovelace employs several literary devices to enhance the poem’s impact. The use of imagery is particularly effective, as it allows the reader to visualize the fan and its reflection. The description of the fan’s design is vivid and detailed, with phrases such as “richly dight” and “curious frame” painting a picture of a luxurious object. The reflection in the fan is also described in detail, with the speaker’s “beauteous eyes” and “rosy cheeks” adding to the image of beauty and vanity.

The poem also uses personification to give the fan a sense of life and personality. The fan is described as having a “trembling” motion, as if it is alive and reacting to the world around it. This personification adds to the poem’s musical quality, as the fan’s movement is almost like a dance.

The poem’s language is also noteworthy, with Lovelace using archaic words and phrases to create a sense of timelessness. Words such as “dight” and “curious” are not commonly used in modern English, but they add to the poem’s elegance and sophistication. The use of the archaic “thou” and “thee” also adds to the poem’s romantic tone, as it suggests a sense of intimacy between the speaker and her lover.

Overall, “Lucasta’s Fanne, With A Looking-Glasse In It” is a beautiful poem that captures the essence of love, beauty, and vanity. Its structure, themes, and literary devices all work together to create a powerful and memorable piece of literature. The poem’s message of love overcoming vanity is timeless and universal, making it a classic that will continue to be read and appreciated for generations to come.

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