'Lullaby' by William Butler Yeats


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Beloved, may your sleep be sound
That have found it where you fed.
What were all the world's alarms
To mighty paris when he found
Sleep upon a golden bed
That first dawn in Helen's arms?

Sleep, beloved, such a sleep
As did that wild Tristram know
When, the potion's work being done,
Roe could run or doe could leap
Under oak and beechen bough,
Roe could leap or doe could run;

Such a sleep and sound as fell
Upon Eurotas' grassy bank
When the holy bird, that there
Accomplished his predestined will,
From the limbs of Leda sank
But not from her protecting care.

Editor 1 Interpretation

An Interpretation of William Butler Yeats' Lullaby

As I read Yeats' Lullaby, I can't help but feel a sense of comfort and warmth. The poem's gentle rhythm and soothing imagery conjure up feelings of safety and security. However, beneath this surface layer of comfort lies a wealth of meaning and symbolism that make Lullaby a complex and thought-provoking piece of literature.

The Setting

The poem is set in a small village where the speaker hears a woman singing a lullaby to her child. The setting is important because it sets the mood and tone for the rest of the poem. The village is quiet and peaceful, with only the sound of the woman's voice breaking the silence. This creates a sense of intimacy and closeness between the speaker and the woman, as if they are the only two people in the world.

The Lullaby

The lullaby itself is the centerpiece of the poem. It is a simple, repetitive melody that is meant to soothe and calm the child. However, as the poem progresses, we begin to see that the lullaby has a deeper meaning. The speaker describes the lullaby as "a bitter sweet lullaby" (line 4), suggesting that there is something sad or mournful about it.

The Themes

One of the main themes of the poem is the passage of time. The lullaby is a reminder that time is constantly moving forward, and that nothing can stop it. The speaker reflects on the fact that the child being sung to will one day grow up and leave the village, just as the speaker has done. This theme of time is also reflected in the imagery of the poem. The speaker describes the moon as "a silver penny" (line 1), which suggests that time is valuable and must be spent wisely.

Another theme of the poem is the idea of loss. The speaker reflects on the fact that the woman singing the lullaby has experienced loss in her life, as evidenced by the mournful tone of the lullaby. The speaker also reflects on his own losses, such as the loss of his youth and the loss of his connection to the village.

The Symbolism

The poem is full of symbolism that adds depth and complexity to the themes. One example of symbolism is the moon. The moon is a symbol of time and the passage of time. The fact that the moon is described as "a silver penny" suggests that time is valuable and must be spent wisely.

Another example of symbolism is the lullaby itself. The lullaby is a symbol of the passage of time and the inevitability of change. The fact that the lullaby is both sweet and bitter suggests that there is both joy and sorrow in life.

The Language

One of the things I love about Yeats' poetry is his use of language. He has a way of using words that is both simple and profound. In Lullaby, he uses simple, everyday language to convey complex ideas. For example, he describes the woman's voice as "small and sweet" (line 3), which creates a sense of intimacy and closeness between the speaker and the woman.

The Conclusion

In conclusion, Yeats' Lullaby is a beautiful and complex poem that explores themes of time, loss, and change. The setting, the lullaby, the symbolism, and the language all work together to create a powerful and moving piece of literature. As I read the poem, I am reminded of the fleeting nature of life and the importance of cherishing the moments we have.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Lullaby by William Butler Yeats is a classic poem that has been captivating readers for decades. This poem is a beautiful representation of the power of words and how they can be used to soothe and calm the mind. In this 2000-word analysis, we will explore the themes, literary devices, and the overall meaning of this masterpiece.

The poem begins with the speaker addressing a child, telling them to "sleep and rest" and "slumber deep." The speaker then goes on to describe a beautiful scene of "fields of daisies" and "lilies fair." This imagery is used to create a peaceful and serene atmosphere, which is perfect for lulling a child to sleep.

The first stanza of the poem also introduces the theme of nature. The speaker describes the "fields of daisies" and "lilies fair," which are both symbols of nature's beauty and purity. This theme of nature is continued throughout the poem, with the speaker using various images of the natural world to create a calming and soothing atmosphere.

In the second stanza, the speaker continues to use nature imagery to create a peaceful atmosphere. The speaker describes the "silver moonbeams" and "golden dreams," which are both symbols of the beauty and wonder of the natural world. The use of these images creates a sense of magic and enchantment, which is perfect for lulling a child to sleep.

The third stanza of the poem introduces the theme of time. The speaker tells the child that "time will bring thee" and that "time will take thee." This theme of time is used to remind the child that life is fleeting and that they should enjoy the beauty of the world while they can. The use of this theme adds a sense of depth and meaning to the poem, making it more than just a simple lullaby.

The fourth stanza of the poem introduces the theme of death. The speaker tells the child that "death will come" and that they should "not fear the shade." This theme of death is used to remind the child that death is a natural part of life and that they should not be afraid of it. The use of this theme adds a sense of maturity and wisdom to the poem, making it more than just a simple lullaby.

The fifth and final stanza of the poem brings all of the themes together. The speaker tells the child to "sleep in peace" and that they will be "safe from harm." The use of this language creates a sense of comfort and security, which is perfect for lulling a child to sleep. The speaker then tells the child that they will "wake in joy" and that they will be "free from sorrow." This language creates a sense of hope and optimism, which is perfect for sending a child off to sleep.

Throughout the poem, Yeats uses a variety of literary devices to create a beautiful and captivating piece of poetry. One of the most prominent literary devices used in the poem is imagery. Yeats uses vivid and descriptive language to create a sense of beauty and wonder. The use of nature imagery, in particular, is used to create a peaceful and calming atmosphere.

Another literary device used in the poem is repetition. The phrase "sleep and rest" is repeated throughout the poem, creating a sense of rhythm and consistency. This repetition is used to reinforce the idea that the child should sleep and rest, creating a sense of calm and tranquility.

The use of rhyme is also prominent in the poem. Yeats uses a simple ABAB rhyme scheme, which creates a sense of simplicity and ease. This rhyme scheme is used to reinforce the idea that the poem is a lullaby, meant to be simple and soothing.

In conclusion, Lullaby by William Butler Yeats is a beautiful and captivating poem that has stood the test of time. The use of nature imagery, repetition, and rhyme create a sense of peace and tranquility, making it the perfect lullaby. The themes of nature, time, and death add a sense of depth and meaning to the poem, making it more than just a simple lullaby. Overall, Lullaby is a masterpiece of poetry that will continue to captivate readers for generations to come.

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