'Magdalen Walks' by Oscar Wilde


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The little white clouds are racing over the sky,
And the fields are strewn with the gold of the flower of March,
The daffodil breaks under foot, and the tasselled larch
Sways and swings as the thrush goes hurrying by.

A delicate odour is borne on the wings of the morning breeze,
The odour of leaves, and of grass, and of newly up-turned earth,
The birds are singing for joy of the Spring's glad birth,
Hopping from branch to branch on the rocking trees.

And all the woods are alive with the murmur and sound of Spring,
And the rosebud breaks into pink on the climbing briar,
And the crocus-bed is a quivering moon of fire
Girdled round with the belt of an amethyst ring.

And the plane to the pine-tree is whispering some tale of love
Till it rustles with laughter and tosses its mantle of green,
And the gloom of the wych-elm's hollow is lit with the iris sheen
Of the burnished rainbow throat and the silver breast of a dove.

See! the lark starts up from his bed in the meadow there,
Breaking the gossamer threads and the nets of dew,
And flashing a-down the river, a flame of blue!
The kingfisher flies like an arrow, and wounds the air.

Editor 1 Interpretation

#Magdalen Walks: An Exploration into Oscar Wilde's Poetic Genius

Magdalen Walks is one of Oscar Wilde's most celebrated poems. This work is a remarkable exploration of the emotional and spiritual journey of a woman, who is walking through the gardens of Magdalen College in Oxford. The poem is a perfect blend of Wilde's wit, imagination, and sensitivity, and it takes us on a journey through the beauty of nature, the complexity of human emotions, and the mysteries of faith and spirituality. In this literary criticism and interpretation, I will delve into the nuances and intricacies of this masterpiece, and explore the themes, symbolism, and language that make it such a timeless piece of literature.

##Context and Background

Magdalen Walks was written in 1881, when Wilde was studying at Magdalen College, Oxford. It was first published in The Oxford Magazine and later in Wilde's 1881 collection of poetry, Poems. The poem is said to have been inspired by Wilde's own walks through the gardens of Magdalen College, and the beauty and serenity of the surroundings that he experienced during those walks.

At the time the poem was written, Wilde was still in his early 20s, and his literary career had not yet taken off. However, Magdalen Walks is a testament to his immense talent as a poet, and it is regarded as one of his finest works.

##Themes and Symbols

Magdalen Walks is a poem that is rich in themes and symbols, and it is a perfect example of Wilde's ability to weave together different elements to create a work of art that is both beautiful and meaningful. Some of the key themes and symbols in the poem include:

###Nature and Beauty

One of the most prominent themes in Magdalen Walks is the beauty of nature. Throughout the poem, Wilde uses vivid and beautiful descriptions of the natural world to create a sense of wonder and awe. For example, he describes the "rosy-tinted skies" and the "silver waters" of the river, and the "pale green of the willows" and the "purple of the flowering thorn" in the gardens.

Wilde's use of nature as a symbol of beauty and serenity is particularly effective in creating a sense of calm and peace in the poem. The gardens of Magdalen College become a sanctuary, a place where the chaos and turmoil of the outside world can be left behind.

###Emotion and Sensitivity

Another important theme in the poem is the exploration of human emotion and sensitivity. The narrator of the poem is a woman, and Wilde uses her perspective to delve into the complexities of the human heart. The woman is described as being "sad of mood" and "weary of soul", and her emotions are portrayed as being both deep and complex.

Wilde's exploration of human emotion is particularly effective because he uses the natural world as a metaphor for the feelings of the woman. For example, he describes the "weeping sky" and the "waning moon" as symbols of her sadness, and the "soft winds" and "rippling rivers" as symbols of the gentleness of her soul.

###Faith and Spirituality

Finally, Magdalen Walks is a poem that explores themes of faith and spirituality. The narrator of the poem is depicted as being on a spiritual journey, and her walk through the gardens is presented as a kind of pilgrimage.

Wilde's use of religious imagery and symbolism is particularly effective in creating a sense of spirituality in the poem. For example, he describes the "crooked paths" and the "winding ways" of the gardens as symbols of the "path of life", and the "tall elms" and "ancient oaks" as symbols of the "greatness of God".

##Language and Style

Magdalen Walks is a poem that is distinguished by its language and style. Wilde's use of language is particularly effective in creating a sense of beauty and lyricism in the poem. For example, he uses alliteration and assonance to create a musical quality in the lines, such as in the phrase "the weeping sky is scarlet overhead".

Wilde's use of imagery is also particularly effective in creating a sense of the natural world. He uses vivid and descriptive language to create a sense of the beauty and serenity of the gardens, such as in the lines "the river's misty willows / Glisten in the noontide sun".

Finally, Wilde's use of symbolism is particularly effective in creating a sense of depth and meaning in the poem. He uses religious and natural symbols to create a sense of spirituality and emotional depth, and these symbols are woven together seamlessly to create a work of art that is both beautiful and meaningful.

##Conclusion

Magdalen Walks is a masterpiece of poetry, and it is a testament to Oscar Wilde's immense talent as a poet. The poem is a perfect blend of beauty, emotion, and spirituality, and it takes us on a journey through the mysteries of the human heart and the natural world. Wilde's use of language, style, and symbolism is particularly effective in creating a sense of depth and meaning in the poem, and it is a work of art that will continue to inspire and delight readers for generations to come.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Magdalen Walks: A Poem of Redemption and Spiritual Awakening

Oscar Wilde, the renowned Irish playwright, poet, and author, is known for his wit, humor, and satire. However, his poem "Magdalen Walks" is a departure from his usual style, as it is a deeply spiritual and introspective work that explores themes of sin, repentance, and redemption. In this analysis, we will delve into the meaning and symbolism of the poem and examine how Wilde uses language and imagery to convey his message.

The poem is structured in three stanzas, each consisting of four lines. The rhyme scheme is ABAB, and the meter is iambic tetrameter, which means that each line has four stressed syllables. This gives the poem a rhythmic and musical quality, which is enhanced by the use of alliteration and assonance. For example, in the first stanza, the repetition of the "m" sound in "Magdalen" and "moon" creates a sense of harmony and unity.

The poem begins with the line "Magdalen walks among the tombs," which immediately sets the tone and atmosphere of the poem. Magdalen is a biblical figure who is often associated with sin and redemption. According to the Christian tradition, she was a prostitute who was forgiven by Jesus and became one of his followers. In the poem, Magdalen is portrayed as a penitent sinner who is seeking forgiveness and salvation.

The image of Magdalen walking among the tombs is a powerful symbol of death and decay. The tombs represent the sins and mistakes of the past, which haunt Magdalen and prevent her from moving forward. However, the moonlight that illuminates the scene suggests that there is hope and light even in the darkest moments. The moon is also a symbol of femininity and intuition, which suggests that Magdalen is guided by her inner wisdom and intuition.

In the second stanza, Wilde introduces the image of the "white rose" that Magdalen carries in her hand. The white rose is a symbol of purity and innocence, which contrasts with the image of the tombs and the sins of the past. The rose also represents the possibility of redemption and transformation, as it can bloom even in the midst of darkness and decay.

The line "The moon has filled her eyes with tears" suggests that Magdalen is deeply moved and emotional. The tears represent her sorrow and regret for her past mistakes, but they also symbolize her willingness to repent and seek forgiveness. The moonlight that fills her eyes suggests that she is illuminated by a spiritual light that transcends the physical world.

In the third stanza, Wilde introduces the image of the "silver lamp" that Magdalen carries in her hand. The lamp is a symbol of enlightenment and spiritual awakening, as it illuminates the darkness and guides Magdalen on her journey. The line "She walks with naked feet, the ground is cold" suggests that Magdalen is willing to endure hardship and discomfort in order to achieve her goal. The bare feet also symbolize her humility and vulnerability, as she is exposed to the elements and the dangers of the world.

The final line of the poem, "But love has made her heart a flame," is a powerful statement of transformation and redemption. Love is the force that has transformed Magdalen from a sinner to a saint, from a lost soul to a spiritual seeker. The flame in her heart represents her passion and devotion, as well as her connection to the divine. The image of the flame also suggests that Magdalen is a beacon of light and hope for others who are lost and seeking guidance.

In conclusion, "Magdalen Walks" is a beautiful and profound poem that explores themes of sin, repentance, and redemption. Wilde uses language and imagery to create a powerful and evocative portrait of a penitent sinner who is seeking forgiveness and salvation. The poem is a testament to the power of love and the human spirit to overcome even the darkest moments of life. It is a timeless work that continues to inspire and uplift readers today.

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