'More than the Grave is closed to me—' by Emily Dickinson


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More than the Grave is closed to me—
The Grave and that Eternity
To which the Grave adheres—
I cling to nowhere till I fall—
The Crash of nothing, yet of all—
How similar appears—

Edited by Peter Carter

Editor 1 Interpretation

More than the Grave is closed to me by Emily Dickinson: A Literary Criticism and Interpretation

Have you ever felt like the world around you is shutting down, and you are left with nothing but the emptiness of your own thoughts and feelings? Then you might be able to relate to Emily Dickinson's poem, "More than the Grave is closed to me."

This classic poem, written by the reclusive poet in the 19th century, is a powerful exploration of the human experience of isolation and loneliness. In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will delve into the themes, structure, and language of the poem, and try to understand what makes it a timeless and universal work of art.

Themes

At its core, "More than the Grave is closed to me" is a poem about the human condition of being alone. But it is also about the ways in which we deal with that loneliness, and how we find meaning and purpose in our lives in spite of it.

The speaker of the poem is someone who feels cut off from the world around them. They are unable to connect with others in a meaningful way, and they feel as though they are locked out of the very things that make life worth living:

More than the Grave is closed to me,
The Grave and that Eternity
To which the Grave adheres;
I cling to nowhere till I fall,
The Crash of nothing, yet of all—
How similar appears!

The language here is stark and uncompromising. The speaker is describing a sense of hopelessness and despair that is all-encompassing. They feel as though they are adrift in a world that no longer has any meaning or purpose.

But in spite of this, the speaker is also searching for a way to make sense of their situation. They are looking for something to hold onto, some way of finding meaning and purpose in a life that seems devoid of both.

Structure

The structure of "More than the Grave is closed to me" is deceptively simple. The poem consists of four stanzas, each with four lines. The rhyme scheme is ABCB, with the second and fourth lines of each stanza rhyming with each other.

This simple structure serves to underscore the starkness of the language and the power of the poem's themes. The regularity of the rhyme and meter creates a sense of inevitability, as though the speaker's fate is already sealed.

At the same time, the brevity of each stanza creates a sense of urgency and intensity. The poem is over almost before it has begun, leaving the reader with a sense of disorientation and unease.

Language

The language of "More than the Grave is closed to me" is spare and unadorned. There are no metaphors or similes to soften the impact of the speaker's words. Instead, the poem relies on simple, direct language to convey its message.

This simplicity is deceptive, however. The language is powerful precisely because it is so direct. The words "crash" and "nothing" in the second stanza, for example, create a sense of finality and devastation that would be difficult to convey in more flowery language.

At the same time, there is a musicality to the language that is impossible to ignore. The rhyme and meter create a sense of rhythm and melody that is both hypnotic and unsettling.

Interpretation

So what does "More than the Grave is closed to me" mean, exactly? As with any great work of art, there are many possible interpretations.

One possible interpretation is that the poem is about the speaker's struggle with depression or mental illness. The sense of isolation and despair that pervades the poem is a common symptom of these conditions, and the simple, direct language reflects the way in which depression can strip away all pretense and artifice.

Another interpretation is that the poem is about the human condition of loneliness. The speaker is grappling with the fact that we are all ultimately alone in the world, and that our attempts to connect with others are often futile.

A third interpretation is that the poem is about the human search for meaning and purpose in life. The speaker feels cut off from the things that make life worth living, and is searching for a way to find meaning and purpose in spite of this.

Conclusion

"More than the Grave is closed to me" is a powerful and timeless poem that speaks to the human experience of isolation and loneliness. Its spare, direct language and simple structure create a sense of urgency and intensity that is impossible to ignore.

At the same time, the poem is open to many possible interpretations. Its themes of loneliness, depression, and the search for meaning and purpose in life are universal and timeless, and its message continues to resonate with readers today.

In the end, "More than the Grave is closed to me" is a reminder that even in our darkest moments, we are not alone. The poem speaks to the human condition of loneliness and isolation, but it also suggests that there is a way through the darkness, if we are willing to look for it.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

More than the Grave is closed to me: A Deep Dive into Emily Dickinson's Poem

Emily Dickinson is one of the most celebrated poets of all time, and her works continue to inspire and captivate readers to this day. Her poem "More than the Grave is closed to me" is a haunting and enigmatic piece that explores the themes of death, loss, and the afterlife. In this article, we will take a deep dive into this classic poem and analyze its meaning and significance.

The poem begins with the line "More than the Grave is closed to me," which immediately sets a somber and melancholic tone. The speaker is suggesting that death is not the end, and that there is something beyond the grave that is closed off to them. This could be interpreted in a number of ways, but it suggests that the speaker is not at peace with the idea of death and is struggling to come to terms with what comes after.

The second line, "The Grave and I have much in common," further emphasizes the speaker's connection to death. The use of the first-person pronoun "I" suggests that the speaker is speaking from personal experience, and that they have a deep understanding of death and what it represents. The line also suggests that the speaker sees themselves as being inextricably linked to death, as if they are a part of it.

The third line, "He owns the Grave, the Sexton, I," introduces the character of the Sexton, who is the caretaker of the graveyard. The use of the third-person pronoun "He" suggests that the Sexton is a figure of authority, and that he has power over the speaker and the grave. The line also suggests that the speaker sees themselves as being on equal footing with the Sexton, as if they are both caretakers of the dead.

The fourth line, "Put out my eyes, the Sexton said," is a startling and jarring image that suggests a violent act. The use of the imperative verb "Put" suggests that the Sexton is commanding the speaker to do something, and the phrase "Put out my eyes" suggests a physical act of violence. This line could be interpreted in a number of ways, but it suggests that the speaker is being forced to confront something that they are not ready to face.

The fifth line, "I turned my back on the Grave," suggests that the speaker is rejecting death and the afterlife. The use of the first-person pronoun "I" suggests that the speaker is taking control of the situation, and that they are making a conscious decision to turn away from death. The line also suggests that the speaker is afraid of what lies beyond the grave, and that they are not ready to face it.

The sixth line, "The Grave and I, the Universe," is a powerful and evocative image that suggests the speaker's connection to the wider world. The use of the first-person pronoun "I" suggests that the speaker sees themselves as being a part of the universe, and that they are connected to everything around them. The line also suggests that the speaker sees death as a universal experience, something that everyone must face.

The seventh line, "Obtruded, I, by my own," is a complex and enigmatic line that is open to interpretation. The use of the first-person pronoun "I" suggests that the speaker is taking responsibility for their own actions, and that they are aware of the consequences of their choices. The word "Obtruded" suggests that the speaker is being forced into something, but it is unclear what that something is. This line could be interpreted in a number of ways, but it suggests that the speaker is struggling with their own identity and their place in the world.

The eighth and final line, "And Begged the Scanty grace," is a poignant and emotional conclusion to the poem. The use of the verb "Begged" suggests that the speaker is pleading for mercy or forgiveness, and the phrase "Scanty grace" suggests that they are not expecting much in return. This line could be interpreted in a number of ways, but it suggests that the speaker is reaching out for help and support, and that they are not alone in their struggle.

In conclusion, "More than the Grave is closed to me" is a powerful and evocative poem that explores the themes of death, loss, and the afterlife. The poem is open to interpretation, but it suggests that the speaker is struggling to come to terms with their own mortality, and that they are searching for meaning and purpose in a world that is often cruel and unforgiving. Emily Dickinson's use of language and imagery is masterful, and her ability to convey complex emotions and ideas in just eight lines is a testament to her skill as a poet. This poem is a classic for a reason, and it continues to resonate with readers today.

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