'Night Is My Sister, And How Deep In Love' by Edna St. Vincent Millay


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Night is my sister, and how deep in love,
How drowned in love and weedily washed ashore,
There to be fretted by the drag and shove
At the tide's edge, I lie—these things and more:
Whose arm alone between me and the sand,
Whose voice alone, whose pitiful breath brought near,
Could thaw these nostrils and unlock this hand,
She could advise you, should you care to hear.
Small chance, however, in a storm so black,
A man will leave his friendly fire and snug
For a drowned woman's sake, and bring her back
To drip and scatter shells upon the rug.
No one but Night, with tears on her dark face,
Watches beside me in this windy place.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Night Is My Sister, And How Deep In Love: A Critique and Interpretation

Edna St. Vincent Millay was a poet ahead of her time. Her poetry had a raw and emotional quality that spoke to the depths of human experience. One of her most haunting poems is "Night Is My Sister, And How Deep In Love." In this 4000-word critique and interpretation, we will explore the themes, language, and structure of this classic poem.

The Themes of Night Is My Sister

The first thing that strikes the reader about this poem is its intense emotional content. Millay's language is vivid and evocative, painting pictures of deep longing and desire. At its heart, "Night Is My Sister" is a poem about love and the pain of separation. The speaker of the poem is consumed with longing for her lover, who is far away. The night becomes a symbol of the speaker's emotional state, as she is surrounded by darkness and the emptiness of her own heart.

One of the themes of the poem is the fragility of human connection. The speaker is acutely aware of how easily her connection to her lover could be broken. She speaks of "the sharp, clear stars that swing with the movement of my loving", a metaphor that suggests the delicate balance of their relationship. The stars are beautiful, but they are also fragile, and the speaker is aware that they could be shattered at any moment.

Another theme of the poem is the power of memory. The speaker spends much of the poem recalling moments of intimacy with her lover. She remembers "the swift, thin fragrance of her hair", and the way her lover's "fingers fluttered like birds". These memories are precious to the speaker, as they bring her closer to her lover even when they are apart.

Finally, the poem touches on the idea of mortality. The speaker is aware that her time with her lover is limited. She speaks of "the little breath that is in her mouth", a reminder that life is fleeting and that love is something to be cherished while it lasts.

The Language of Night Is My Sister

One of the most striking things about "Night Is My Sister" is its language. Millay's writing is deeply poetic, with a musicality that is both beautiful and haunting.

The poem is filled with metaphors and imagery that capture the speaker's emotional state. She speaks of "the dark-faced lilies that bloom there", a metaphor for the speaker's own darkness and despair. She also uses imagery to describe her lover, describing her as a "white star" and a "silver waterfall". These images are ethereal and otherworldly, capturing the speaker's sense of the sublime.

The language of the poem is also deeply sensual. Millay's writing is filled with descriptions of touch, smell, and taste. She speaks of "the swift, thin fragrance" of her lover's hair, and the "little breath that is in her mouth". The poem is filled with physical descriptions that convey the intensity of the speaker's desire.

Finally, the language of the poem is deeply musical. Millay's use of repetition, alliteration, and internal rhyme give the poem a rhythmic quality that is both beautiful and hypnotic. The repetition of the phrase "Night is my sister" creates a sense of unity and continuity throughout the poem, while the alliteration of "dark-faced lilies" and "silver waterfall" adds to the poem's musicality.

The Structure of Night Is My Sister

The structure of "Night Is My Sister" is as haunting as its language. The poem is divided into three stanzas, each of which explores a different aspect of the speaker's emotional state.

The first stanza introduces the poem's central metaphor, "Night is my sister". The speaker describes her connection to the night, suggesting that she is more at home in the darkness than in the light. She speaks of the "sharp, clear stars" that swing with the movement of her loving, suggesting a sense of unity between herself and the universe.

The second stanza explores the speaker's memories of her lover. She describes moments of intimacy with her lover, recalling the way her fingers fluttered like birds and the way her hair smelled. These memories are precious to the speaker, as they bring her closer to her lover even when they are apart.

The final stanza returns to the central metaphor of the poem, as the speaker speaks of the darkness that surrounds her. She is aware of the fragility of her relationship with her lover, and she longs for the touch of her lover's hand. The poem ends with a sense of longing and despair, as the speaker is left alone in the darkness.

A Personal Interpretation of Night Is My Sister

As a writer, I find "Night Is My Sister" to be deeply moving. Millay's language is so evocative that I feel as though I am experiencing the speaker's emotions firsthand. The poem captures the intensity of human connection, and the pain of separation.

To me, the poem is a reminder of the fragility of life and love. It speaks to the beauty of human connection, but also to its transience. The night becomes a symbol of the speaker's emotional state, as she is surrounded by darkness and emptiness.

The poem also touches on the power of memory. The speaker's memories of her lover are precious to her, as they bring her closer to her lover even when they are apart. They are a reminder of what she is missing, but also of what she has experienced.

Finally, the poem speaks to the power of language. Millay's writing is so powerful that it creates a sense of unity between the speaker, the reader, and the universe. The poem is a reminder of the beauty of language, and of its ability to move us in a profound way.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "Night Is My Sister" is a poem of incredible emotional depth and beauty. Millay's language is so evocative that it captures the intensity of human connection, and the pain of separation. The poem touches on themes of fragility, memory, and mortality, and it does so with a sense of musicality and rhythm that is as haunting as it is beautiful.

As a writer, I find "Night Is My Sister" to be deeply inspiring. It is a reminder of the power of language, and of our ability to capture the complexity of human emotion in words. I would highly recommend this poem to anyone who wants to experience the beauty of language, and the power of human connection.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Night Is My Sister, And How Deep In Love: A Poetic Masterpiece by Edna St. Vincent Millay

Edna St. Vincent Millay is one of the most celebrated poets of the 20th century. Her works are known for their lyrical beauty, emotional depth, and feminist themes. Among her many poems, Night Is My Sister, And How Deep In Love stands out as a masterpiece of poetic expression. In this essay, we will analyze and explain the poem in detail, exploring its themes, imagery, and literary devices.

The poem begins with the speaker declaring her love for the night, which she personifies as her sister. She says that the night is her confidante, her comforter, and her lover. The speaker's relationship with the night is intimate and passionate, as she describes it as "deep in love." This opening stanza sets the tone for the rest of the poem, which is a celebration of the beauty and mystery of the night.

The second stanza of the poem describes the night as a "blackness full of lights." This paradoxical image captures the essence of the night, which is both dark and illuminated. The night is a time of contrasts, where shadows and light intermingle, creating a sense of magic and wonder. The speaker goes on to describe the stars as "bright drops of gold," which adds to the imagery of the night as a place of enchantment.

In the third stanza, the speaker describes the night as a place of refuge from the harshness of the day. She says that the night is a "cool, still water" that soothes her soul. This image of the night as a calming force is a recurring theme in the poem. The night is a place of solace, where the speaker can escape from the noise and chaos of the world.

The fourth stanza of the poem is perhaps the most powerful. Here, the speaker describes the night as a place of freedom, where she can be herself without fear of judgment. She says that the night is a "cloak" that hides her from the world, allowing her to be whoever she wants to be. This image of the night as a cloak is a metaphor for the speaker's sense of liberation. In the darkness of the night, she is free to express herself without fear of being seen or judged.

The fifth stanza of the poem is a continuation of the theme of freedom. Here, the speaker describes the night as a place of rebellion, where she can defy the rules of society. She says that the night is a "rebel" that defies the laws of the day. This image of the night as a rebel is a metaphor for the speaker's own rebellious spirit. In the darkness of the night, she is free to challenge the norms and conventions of society.

The sixth and final stanza of the poem is a reflection on the speaker's relationship with the night. She says that the night is her sister, her lover, and her friend. She says that the night is a part of her, and that she cannot live without it. This final stanza is a testament to the power of the night, and to the speaker's deep connection to it.

Throughout the poem, Millay uses a variety of literary devices to create a sense of beauty and wonder. One of the most prominent devices is personification, where the night is given human qualities such as being a sister, a lover, and a rebel. This personification creates a sense of intimacy between the speaker and the night, making the poem more emotional and relatable.

Another literary device used in the poem is imagery. Millay uses vivid and evocative images to describe the night, such as "blackness full of lights" and "bright drops of gold." These images create a sense of magic and wonder, making the night seem like a place of enchantment.

Finally, Millay uses metaphors throughout the poem to convey deeper meanings. For example, the night is compared to a "cloak" and a "rebel," which are metaphors for the speaker's sense of freedom and rebellion. These metaphors add depth and complexity to the poem, making it more than just a simple celebration of the night.

In conclusion, Night Is My Sister, And How Deep In Love is a poetic masterpiece that celebrates the beauty and mystery of the night. Through vivid imagery, powerful metaphors, and intimate personification, Edna St. Vincent Millay creates a sense of wonder and enchantment that captures the essence of the night. This poem is a testament to the power of poetry to evoke emotion and inspire the imagination, and it remains a timeless classic of the genre.

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