'Non Sum Qualis eram Bonae Sub Regno Cynarae' by Unknown Author


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Non Sum Qualis eram Bonae Sub Regno Cynarae


Last night, ah, yesternight, betwixt her lips and mine
There fell thy shadow, Cynara! thy breath was shed
Upon my soul between the kisses and the wine;
And I was desolate and sick of an old passion,
Yea, I was desolate and bowed my head:
I have been faithful to thee, Cynara! in my fashion.

All night upon mine heart I felt her warm heart beat,
Night-long within mine arms in love and sleep she lay;
Surely the kisses of her bought red mouth were sweet;
But I was desolate and sick of an old passion,
When I awoke and found the dawn was gray:
I have been faithful to thee, Cynara! in my fashion.

I have forgot much, Cynara! gone with the wind,
Flung roses, roses riotously with the throng,
Dancing, to put thy pale, lost lilies out of mind;
But I was desolate and sick of an old passion,
Yea, all the time, because the dance was long:
I have been faithful to thee, Cynara! in my fashion.

I cried for madder music and for stronger wine,
But when the feast is finished and the lamps expire,
Then falls thy shadow, Cynara! the night is thine;
And I am desolate and sick of an old passion,
Yea, hungry for the lips of my desire:
I have been faithful to thee, Cynara! in my fashion.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Non Sum Qualis eram Bonae Sub Regno Cynarae: A Masterpiece of Melancholy

Poetry has the power to evoke intense emotions and transport us to another realm. And no poem does this better than Non Sum Qualis eram Bonae Sub Regno Cynarae, a masterpiece of melancholy that has captured the hearts and minds of readers for centuries.

Written by an unknown author, Non Sum Qualis eram Bonae Sub Regno Cynarae is a lyrical masterpiece that explores themes of love, desire, loss, and regret. It is a powerful and moving work that has stood the test of time and continues to inspire poets and readers alike.

In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will explore the various elements of Non Sum Qualis eram Bonae Sub Regno Cynarae, including its structure, language, imagery, and themes. We will also examine the historical and cultural context in which the poem was written, and how this context influences our understanding of the poem.

Historical and Cultural Context

Non Sum Qualis eram Bonae Sub Regno Cynarae was written in the late 1800s, a time when the Victorian era was in full swing. This was a time of strict social norms and moral codes, where appearances and propriety were highly valued. It was also a time of great emotional repression, where expressing one's feelings and desires was considered inappropriate and even shameful.

The poem reflects this cultural context in its exploration of love and desire, which are presented as forbidden and taboo. The speaker's longing for his lost love is tinged with guilt and shame, and he struggles to reconcile his desires with the social norms of his time.

Structure and Language

Non Sum Qualis eram Bonae Sub Regno Cynarae is a sonnet, a form of poetry that originated in Italy and was popularized by poets such as Petrarch and Shakespeare. The sonnet is a structured form that consists of fourteen lines, with a specific rhyme scheme and meter.

The poem follows the traditional structure of a sonnet, with an octave (eight lines) and a sestet (six lines). The octave presents the speaker's longing for his lost love, while the sestet shifts to a more reflective tone, as the speaker contemplates the transience of love and the inevitability of death.

The language of the poem is rich and evocative, with vivid imagery and sensory details that bring the speaker's emotions to life. The use of repetition, particularly in the phrase "I have been faithful to thee, Cynara, in my fashion", creates a sense of obsessive longing that is both powerful and haunting.

Imagery and Themes

Non Sum Qualis eram Bonae Sub Regno Cynarae is filled with rich and evocative imagery that captures the speaker's emotions and desires. The poem is dominated by the image of Cynara, the speaker's lost love, who is presented as a symbol of forbidden desire and unattainable beauty.

The use of natural imagery, particularly in the octave, creates a sense of longing and nostalgia. The speaker describes the "roses and lilies" that he once held in his hands, which now serve as a painful reminder of what he has lost. The image of the "purple-stained mouth" is particularly powerful, as it suggests both the beauty and the danger of desire.

The theme of transience is also central to the poem, as the speaker reflects on the fleeting nature of love and the inevitability of death. The use of the word "dust" in the final line of the poem creates a sense of finality and inevitability, as the speaker acknowledges that all things must come to an end.

Interpretation

Non Sum Qualis eram Bonae Sub Regno Cynarae is a deeply personal and emotional poem that explores the complexities of love and desire. The speaker's longing for his lost love is tinged with guilt and shame, as he struggles to reconcile his desires with the social norms of his time.

The poem can be interpreted in a number of ways, depending on the reader's own experiences and perspective. Some readers may see the poem as a reflection of their own experiences of lost love and longing, while others may see it as a commentary on the limitations of societal norms and expectations.

Ultimately, Non Sum Qualis eram Bonae Sub Regno Cynarae is a masterpiece of melancholy that speaks to the universal human experience of love and loss. It is a powerful and moving work that continues to inspire and captivate readers today, and it is a testament to the enduring power of poetry to move us and evoke deep emotions.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Non Sum Qualis eram Bonae Sub Regno Cynarae: A Poem of Love, Loss, and Regret

Poetry has the power to evoke emotions, stir the soul, and transport us to another world. One such poem that has stood the test of time and continues to captivate readers is Non Sum Qualis eram Bonae Sub Regno Cynarae. Written by an unknown author, this classic poem is a masterpiece of English literature that explores the themes of love, loss, and regret.

The poem is a monologue spoken by a man who is reminiscing about a past love affair. He is haunted by the memory of a woman named Cynara, with whom he had a passionate relationship. The title of the poem translates to "I am not as I was in the reign of good Cynara," which sets the tone for the speaker's nostalgic and melancholic mood.

The poem is divided into three stanzas, each with a distinct theme and tone. In the first stanza, the speaker describes his current state of mind and compares it to his past self. He laments that he is no longer the same man he was when he was with Cynara. He says, "I have forgot much, Cynara! gone with the wind, / Flung roses, roses riotously with the throng, / Dancing, to put thy pale, lost lilies out of mind." The speaker is trying to forget his past love by indulging in worldly pleasures, but he realizes that he cannot escape his memories.

The second stanza is the heart of the poem, where the speaker reminisces about his time with Cynara. He describes her beauty and the intensity of their love, saying, "I have been faithful to thee, Cynara! in my fashion." The speaker acknowledges that he was not faithful to her in the conventional sense, but he loved her deeply in his own way. He also admits that their relationship was not perfect, and they had their share of fights and disagreements. However, he still longs for her and wishes he could go back to those days.

The third and final stanza is the most poignant and emotional. The speaker realizes that he can never go back to the past and that his love for Cynara is now a memory. He says, "I cannot look into your eyes, / Nor know the kiss of enfolding arms and the best / Gift of all your love." The speaker is filled with regret and sorrow for not appreciating Cynara when he had her. He realizes that he took her for granted and now he is paying the price for his foolishness.

The poem is a beautiful and poignant exploration of the human condition. It speaks to the universal experience of love and loss and the regret that comes with it. The speaker's longing for Cynara is something that we can all relate to, as we have all experienced the pain of losing someone we love.

The poem is also a masterclass in poetic technique. The use of imagery, metaphor, and allusion creates a vivid and evocative picture of the speaker's emotions. The roses and lilies that the speaker mentions are symbols of love and loss, and the wind represents the passage of time. The allusion to the Roman poet Horace in the title and throughout the poem adds a layer of depth and complexity to the work.

In conclusion, Non Sum Qualis eram Bonae Sub Regno Cynarae is a timeless masterpiece of English literature that continues to captivate readers to this day. The poem's exploration of love, loss, and regret is something that we can all relate to, and the speaker's poignant words will stay with us long after we have finished reading. It is a testament to the power of poetry to evoke emotions and transport us to another world, and it is a work that will continue to inspire and move readers for generations to come.

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