'On A Picture Of A Black Centaur By Edmund Dulac' by William Butler Yeats


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Your hooves have stamped at the black margin of the wood,
Even where horrible green parrots call and swing.
My works are all stamped down into the sultry mud.
I knew that horse-play, knew it for a murderous thing.
What wholesome sun has ripened is wholesome food to eat,
And that alone; yet I, being driven half insane
Because of some green wing, gathered old mummy wheat
In the mad abstract dark and ground it grain by grain
And after baked it slowly in an oven; but now
I bring full-flavoured wine out of a barrel found
Where seven Ephesian topers slept and never knew
When Alexander's empire passed, they slept so sound.
Stretch out your limbs and sleep a long Saturnian sleep;
I have loved you better than my soul for all my words,
And there is none so fit to keep a watch and keep
Unwearied eyes upon those horrible green birds.

Editor 1 Interpretation

On A Picture Of A Black Centaur By Edmund Dulac: A Literary Criticism

Introduction

When it comes to literary works, there are certain pieces that capture the heart and mind of the reader. William Butler Yeats' "On A Picture Of A Black Centaur By Edmund Dulac" is one such example. This poem is a masterpiece that offers readers a chance to explore their imagination and understanding of the world around them. Yeats, a renowned Irish poet, wrote this piece in 1921, and it has since become a classic.

This literary criticism offers an interpretation of Yeats' "On A Picture Of A Black Centaur By Edmund Dulac," exploring its themes, literary devices, and style. Additionally, it attempts to discuss the poem's relevance to modern readers.

Themes

The poem "On A Picture Of A Black Centaur By Edmund Dulac" covers several themes, including identity, art, and myth. Yeats uses the image of the centaur to explore the duality of man's nature. The centaur, a creature of both human and animal parts, represents the idea that humans are both rational and instinctual beings.

The poem also delves into the theme of art. Yeats expresses his admiration for the painter, Edmund Dulac, and his ability to capture the essence of the centaur. Through the poem, Yeats highlights the importance of art in society and its ability to inspire and evoke emotions.

Finally, the poem explores the theme of myth. The centaur, a creature from Greek mythology, represents the idea that stories and legends can still have relevance and meaning in the modern world.

Literary Devices

Yeats employs several literary devices in "On A Picture Of A Black Centaur By Edmund Dulac" to create a vivid and engaging poem. One such device is imagery. Yeats describes the centaur in detail, using phrases such as "man and horse, hoofs and fingers," "wild eyes and mane," and "beauty that is cast out of a mould." These descriptions help the reader to visualize the creature and its dual nature.

Another literary device Yeats employs is metaphor. The centaur is a metaphor for human nature, and its duality represents the conflict between reason and instinct. Yeats also uses the metaphor of the painter to represent the power of art to capture and convey complex emotions and ideas.

Yeats also employs repetition in the poem, repeating the phrase "but" several times. This repetition creates a sense of contrast and emphasizes the duality of the centaur.

Style

Yeats' style in "On A Picture Of A Black Centaur By Edmund Dulac" is notable for its use of language and imagery. Yeats employs vivid descriptions and rich metaphors to create a poem that is both engaging and thought-provoking.

The poem is written in free verse, allowing Yeats to experiment with language and structure. The lack of a set rhyme scheme or meter gives the poem a natural and organic feel, allowing the language to flow and ebb as needed.

Interpretation

Yeats' "On A Picture Of A Black Centaur By Edmund Dulac" is a complex and multi-layered poem that offers readers a chance to explore their own understanding of the world. The poem's themes of identity, art, and myth are still relevant today, and the poem's use of literary devices and style make it an engaging and thought-provoking read.

The centaur, with its duality of human and animal parts, represents the idea that humans are both rational and instinctual beings. Through the centaur, Yeats explores the conflict between reason and instinct and suggests that both are necessary for a well-rounded, complete individual.

Yeats also celebrates the power of art in "On A Picture Of A Black Centaur By Edmund Dulac." The painter, Edmund Dulac, is praised for his ability to capture the essence of the centaur and convey its complexity through his art. Yeats suggests that art has the power to inspire and evoke emotions in ways that words alone cannot.

Finally, the poem explores the theme of myth. The centaur, a creature from Greek mythology, represents the idea that stories and legends can still have relevance and meaning in the modern world. By using the centaur as a metaphor, Yeats suggests that myths still have the power to help us understand the complexities of the human experience.

Conclusion

William Butler Yeats' "On A Picture Of A Black Centaur By Edmund Dulac" is a masterpiece of poetry. Its themes of identity, art, and myth are still relevant today, and the poem's use of literary devices and style make it an engaging and thought-provoking read. Through the image of the centaur, Yeats explores the duality of human nature and celebrates the power of art and myth. This poem is a testament to Yeats' skill as a poet and a reminder of the enduring power of poetry to capture the human experience.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

On A Picture Of A Black Centaur By Edmund Dulac: A Masterpiece of Symbolism and Mythology

William Butler Yeats, one of the greatest poets of the 20th century, was known for his fascination with mythology and symbolism. His poem "On A Picture Of A Black Centaur By Edmund Dulac" is a perfect example of his love for these themes. The poem is a reflection on a painting by the French artist Edmund Dulac, which depicts a black centaur. In this analysis, we will explore the symbolism and mythology behind the poem and how Yeats uses them to convey his message.

The poem begins with the speaker describing the painting of the black centaur. He notes that the centaur is "black as midnight" and that his "hooves are iron." This description sets the tone for the rest of the poem, which is full of dark and ominous imagery. The blackness of the centaur is significant because it represents the unknown and the mysterious. The hooves of the centaur being made of iron is also significant because it represents strength and power.

The speaker then goes on to describe the centaur's surroundings. He notes that the centaur is standing in a "desolate place" and that there are "ruined walls" in the background. This description adds to the ominous tone of the poem. The desolate place represents the emptiness and loneliness that the centaur feels. The ruined walls represent the destruction and decay that surrounds him.

The speaker then describes the centaur's expression. He notes that the centaur has a "wild and mournful face." This description is significant because it represents the duality of the centaur's nature. The wildness represents his animalistic side, while the mournfulness represents his human side. The centaur is a creature that is both human and animal, and this duality is a central theme in the poem.

The speaker then goes on to describe the centaur's posture. He notes that the centaur is "bowed with the weight of thought." This description is significant because it represents the burden that the centaur carries. The weight of thought represents the struggle that the centaur faces in reconciling his human and animal natures. The centaur is a creature that is torn between two worlds, and this struggle is a central theme in the poem.

The speaker then reflects on the meaning of the painting. He notes that the painting is a "symbol of the artist's mood." This statement is significant because it suggests that the painting is a reflection of Dulac's own struggles. The painting is a representation of the artist's own duality, his own struggle to reconcile his human and animal natures.

The speaker then goes on to reflect on the meaning of the centaur. He notes that the centaur is a "symbol of the poet's thought." This statement is significant because it suggests that the centaur is a representation of Yeats' own struggles. The centaur is a representation of the poet's own duality, his own struggle to reconcile his human and animal natures.

The poem ends with the speaker reflecting on the beauty of the painting. He notes that the painting is "beautiful and strange." This statement is significant because it suggests that the beauty of the painting lies in its strangeness. The painting is beautiful because it is strange, because it represents something that is both familiar and unfamiliar.

In conclusion, "On A Picture Of A Black Centaur By Edmund Dulac" is a masterpiece of symbolism and mythology. Yeats uses the painting of the black centaur to explore the themes of duality, struggle, and beauty. The blackness of the centaur, the desolate surroundings, the wild and mournful expression, and the bowed posture all contribute to the ominous tone of the poem. The painting is a reflection of Dulac's own struggles, while the centaur is a representation of Yeats' own struggles. The beauty of the painting lies in its strangeness, in its ability to represent something that is both familiar and unfamiliar. Overall, this poem is a testament to Yeats' mastery of symbolism and mythology and his ability to convey complex ideas through simple imagery.

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