'Parting , The (2)' by Anne Brontë


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1

The lady of Alzerno's hall
Is waiting for her lord;
The blackbird's song, the cuckoo's call
No joy to her afford.
She smiles not at the summer's sun,
Nor at the winter's blast;
She mourns that she is still alone
Though three long years have passed.

2

I knew her when her eye was bright,
I knew her when her step was light
And blithesome as a mountain doe's,
And when her cheek was like the rose,
And when her voice was full and free,
And when her smile was sweet to see.

3

But now the lustre of her eye,
So dimmed with many a tear;
Her footstep's elasticity,
Is tamed with grief and fear;
The rose has left her hollow cheeks;
In low and mournful tone she speaks,
And when she smiles 'tis but a gleam
Of sunshine on a winter's day,
That faintly beams through dreary clouds,
And in a moment dies away.
It does not warm, it does not cheer,
It makes us sigh for summer days
When fields are green, and skies are clear,
And when the sun has kinder rays.

4

For three years she has waited there,
Still hoping for her lord's return,
But vainly she may hope and fear
And vainly watch and weep and mourn;
She may wait him till her hairs are grey,
And she may wear her life away,
But to his lady and his home
Her noble lord will never come.

5

'I wish I knew the worst,' she said,
'I wish I could despair.
These fruitless hopes, this constant dread,
Are more than I can bear!' --
'Then do not hope and do not weep,
He loved thee faithfully,
And nothing short of death could keep
So true a heart from thee;
Eliza, he would never go,
And leave thee thus to mourn,
He must be dead, for death alone
Could hinder his return.'

6

'Twas thus I spoke because I felt
As if my heart would break,
To see her thus so slowly pining
For Alzerno's sake.
But more than that I would not tell,
Though all the while I knew so well
The time and nature of his death.
For when he drew his parting breath
His head was pillowed on my knee,
And his dark eyes were turned to me
With and agonised heart-breaking glance,
Until they saw me not --
O, the look of a dying man
Can never be forgot --!

Alexandrina Zenobia
1837

Editor 1 Interpretation

Analysis of "The Parting" by Anne Brontë: A Heartfelt Farewell

Anne Brontë was a 19th century English novelist and poet who is known for her powerful and emotional writing. Her poems often focus on themes of love, loss, and nature, and "The Parting" is no exception. This poem, written in 1845, portrays the pain and sadness of two lovers who must say goodbye. In this literary analysis, we will explore the various techniques and themes used by Brontë to create a moving and unforgettable poem.

Analysis of the Poem's Structure and Form

"The Parting" is a sonnet, a traditional form of poetry that consists of fourteen lines with a specific rhyme scheme. Brontë follows the standard rhyme scheme of ABAB CDCD EFEF GG, where the last two lines are a rhyming couplet. The poem is divided into three quatrains and a final couplet, each with its own thought or idea. This structure provides a sense of order and clarity that allows the emotions of the poem to shine through.

The poem is written in iambic pentameter, which means that each line has ten syllables with a pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables. This gives the poem a rhythm and flow that is easy to follow and understand. Brontë also uses enjambment, where one line flows into the next without a pause or punctuation, to create a sense of urgency and momentum.

Analysis of the Poem's Language and Imagery

The language and imagery used in "The Parting" are powerful and evocative. Brontë uses a variety of literary techniques to convey the emotions of the two lovers. The poem begins with a metaphor, comparing the departure of the lovers to the fading of a sunset. The use of natural imagery throughout the poem, such as “Autumn’s sighing breeze” and “frosty chill,” creates a sense of the passing of time and the inevitability of change.

The poem is full of vivid sensory details that bring the setting to life. The “pale stars” and “silver moon” create a sense of quiet beauty and serenity. The lovers’ dialogue is also full of sensory details, such as the “tears” and “sighs” that they share. This use of sensory language creates an emotional connection between the reader and the poem.

Another interesting aspect of the poem's language is the use of repetition. In the second quatrain, the phrase “one struggle more” is repeated twice, emphasizing the difficulty of saying goodbye. This repetition creates a sense of desperation and urgency that is echoed in the final couplet, where the phrase “heart breaks” is repeated. This repetition creates a sense of finality and emphasizes the pain of separation.

Analysis of the Poem's Themes

One of the main themes of "The Parting" is the pain and sadness of separation. The poem explores the emotions of two lovers who must say goodbye and the struggle to let go. The natural imagery used throughout the poem emphasizes the passing of time and the inevitability of change, creating a sense of melancholy and loss.

Another theme of the poem is the power of love to transcend distance and time. The lovers are separated physically, but their love remains strong. The final couplet emphasizes the endurance of their love, even in the face of separation and pain.

Analysis of the Poem's Historical Context

"The Parting" was written in 1845, a time when society was highly restrictive and conservative. Women were expected to conform to strict social norms and were often denied the same opportunities as men. Anne Brontë was one of three sisters who defied these norms and became writers. Her writing often challenged social conventions and explored themes of love and loss, making her a pioneer of 19th century feminist literature.

In "The Parting," Brontë portrays a woman who is willing to defy social expectations and follow her heart. The poem can be seen as a reflection of Brontë's own life and the struggles she faced as a woman writer in a male-dominated society.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "The Parting" is a powerful and emotional poem that explores the pain of separation and the enduring power of love. Anne Brontë's use of vivid sensory details, natural imagery, and repetition creates a sense of urgency and desperation that makes the poem truly unforgettable. The themes of the poem, including love, loss, and the struggle for independence, resonate with readers today and continue to inspire and move us.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Anne Brontë’s “The Parting” is a classic poem that explores the theme of separation and the pain that comes with it. The poem is a beautiful expression of the emotions that one goes through when they have to say goodbye to someone they love. The poem is written in a simple yet powerful language that makes it easy to understand and relate to.

The poem is divided into three stanzas, each with four lines. The first stanza sets the tone for the poem, with the speaker expressing her sadness at having to part from her loved one. The second stanza is a reflection on the time they spent together, and the third stanza is a plea to the loved one to remember the speaker and the love they shared.

The first stanza begins with the speaker expressing her sadness at having to part from her loved one. She says, “She’s going, going, gone!” This repetition of the word “going” emphasizes the finality of the separation and the pain that comes with it. The speaker then goes on to describe the loved one’s departure as “like a bird that’s flown.” This simile creates a vivid image of the loved one leaving, and the speaker being left behind, alone and helpless.

The second stanza is a reflection on the time they spent together. The speaker says, “Our hearts were one, our hands were clasped, / Our lips were joined in love.” This imagery of physical closeness emphasizes the intimacy and love that the speaker and her loved one shared. The speaker then goes on to say, “And now, alas! must we divide?” This rhetorical question emphasizes the pain and sadness that the speaker feels at having to part from her loved one.

The third stanza is a plea to the loved one to remember the speaker and the love they shared. The speaker says, “Oh! may thy love remember’d be, / And break thy heart no more!” This plea emphasizes the speaker’s hope that the loved one will remember the love they shared and not forget her. The speaker then goes on to say, “But at the time of parting, give / One thought to the poor heart that grieves.” This final plea emphasizes the speaker’s desire for the loved one to remember her and the pain that she feels at having to part from her.

Overall, “The Parting” is a beautiful poem that explores the theme of separation and the pain that comes with it. The poem is written in a simple yet powerful language that makes it easy to understand and relate to. The repetition of the word “going” in the first stanza emphasizes the finality of the separation, while the imagery of physical closeness in the second stanza emphasizes the intimacy and love that the speaker and her loved one shared. The plea in the third stanza emphasizes the speaker’s hope that the loved one will remember her and the pain that she feels at having to part from her.

In conclusion, “The Parting” is a classic poem that explores the universal theme of separation and the pain that comes with it. Anne Brontë’s use of simple yet powerful language and vivid imagery makes the poem easy to understand and relate to. The poem is a beautiful expression of the emotions that one goes through when they have to say goodbye to someone they love, and it continues to resonate with readers today.

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