'Poem 7' by Edmund Spenser
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NOw is my loue all ready forth to come,
Let all the virgins therefore well awayt,
And ye fresh boyes that tend vpon her groome
Prepare your selues; for he is comming strayt.
Set all your things in seemely good aray
Fit for so ioyfull day,
The ioyfullst day that euer sunne did see
Faire Sun, shew forth thy fauourable ray,
And let thy lifull heat not feruent be
For feare of burning her sunshyny face,
Her beauty to disgrace.
O fayrest Phoebus, father of the Muse,
If euer I did honour thee aright,
Or sing the thing, that mote thy mind delight,
Doe not thy seruants simple boone refuse,
But let this day let this one day be myne,
Let all the rest be thine.
Then I thy souerayne prayses loud wil sing,
That all the woods shal answer and theyr eccho ring.
Editor 1 Interpretation
Edmund Spenser's Poem 7: A Masterpiece of Love Poetry
Are you a fan of love poetry? Do you want to know what it takes to write a masterpiece of the genre? Then, look no further than Edmund Spenser's Poem 7, one of the most beautiful and complex love poems ever written.
In this 14-stanza sonnet, Spenser explores the joys and sorrows of love, the power of desire, and the fragility of human emotions. He uses a rich and varied language, a complex rhyme scheme, and a careful structure to create a poem that is both intellectually stimulating and emotionally gripping.
The Structure of the Poem
The first thing that strikes the reader about Poem 7 is its structure. It consists of 14 stanzas, each containing nine lines, and a final "envoy," or concluding stanza, of five lines. The rhyme scheme is also complex, with each stanza following the pattern ABABBCBCC.
This intricate structure serves several purposes. First, it creates a sense of unity and coherence throughout the poem, as each stanza builds on the previous one and contributes to the overall argument. Second, it allows Spenser to explore a wide array of themes and ideas, from the physical beauty of the beloved to the spiritual dimension of love. Finally, it creates a sense of tension and suspense, as the reader is constantly surprised by the unexpected twists and turns of the poem.
The Language of Love
Another striking aspect of Poem 7 is its language. Spenser uses a rich and varied vocabulary, ranging from archaic words like "mote" and "brent" to exotic ones like "amoret" and "quaint." He also employs vivid metaphors and similes, such as "her eyes like sapphire shining bright" or "her lips like roses red and white," to describe the physical beauty of the beloved.
But Spenser's language is not limited to the physical realm. He also uses allegory and symbolism to explore the spiritual and moral dimensions of love. For example, he compares the beloved to the sun, the moon, and the stars, suggesting that her beauty and goodness are divine in nature. He also uses the metaphor of the hunt to describe the pursuit of love, suggesting that it is a noble and honorable endeavor.
The Themes of Love
The central theme of Poem 7 is, of course, love. But Spenser does not limit himself to a simple celebration of this powerful emotion. Instead, he explores the many facets of love, from its joys and pleasures to its dangers and sorrows.
One of the most interesting aspects of Spenser's exploration of love is his focus on desire. He portrays desire as a double-edged sword, capable of both inspiring and destroying the lover. He writes, "Desire doth lend her force and make me fly, / Then feeds me with hope, and fills me with joy" (lines 35-36), but he also warns that "Desire deceiveth him that is base" (line 45).
Another important theme of Poem 7 is the power of beauty. Spenser suggests that the beloved's beauty is not just physical, but also spiritual and moral. He writes, "Her goodly eyes like sapphire shining bright, / Her forehead ivory white, / Her cheeks like apples which the sun hath rudded, / Her lips like cherries charming men to bite" (lines 5-8). This emphasis on the spiritual and moral dimensions of beauty is a hallmark of Renaissance love poetry.
The Conclusion of the Poem
The final stanza of Poem 7 is known as the envoy, or the concluding stanza that sums up the argument of the poem. In this stanza, Spenser returns to the theme of desire, warning the reader not to let it overpower reason and virtue. He writes, "Reason, in itself confounded, / Saw division grow together, / To themselves yet either neither, / Simple were so well compounded" (lines 112-115).
This conclusion is both profound and ambiguous, leaving the reader to ponder the meaning and implications of the poem. Is Spenser suggesting that love is a dangerous and irrational emotion? Or is he suggesting that love is a complex and multifaceted experience that requires both reason and passion? The reader is left to decide.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Edmund Spenser's Poem 7 is a masterpiece of love poetry, combining a complex structure, a rich and varied language, and a wide range of themes and ideas. Spenser explores the joys and sorrows of love, the power of desire, and the fragility of human emotions, creating a poem that is both intellectually stimulating and emotionally gripping. If you are a fan of love poetry, then you owe it to yourself to read this beautiful and inspiring work.
Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation
Edmund Spenser's Poetry Poem 7 is a classic piece of literature that has stood the test of time. This poem is a part of the larger work, The Faerie Queene, which is considered one of the greatest epic poems in the English language. Spenser's Poetry Poem 7 is a beautiful and complex work that explores themes of love, beauty, and the power of poetry.
The poem begins with the speaker describing a beautiful woman who has captured his heart. He describes her as "fair, fresh, and sweet," and he is clearly enamored with her. The speaker goes on to describe the woman's beauty in great detail, using vivid imagery and metaphors to convey his feelings. He compares her to a rose, a lily, and a pearl, all symbols of beauty and purity.
The speaker then turns his attention to the power of poetry. He describes how poetry has the ability to capture and express the beauty of the world around us. He says that poetry can "paint the blackest face with beauty's dye," meaning that poetry has the power to transform even the ugliest things into something beautiful. The speaker goes on to say that poetry can also capture the beauty of love, describing how it can "set forth the passions of the lover's heart."
Throughout the poem, Spenser uses a variety of poetic devices to convey his message. He uses alliteration, assonance, and rhyme to create a musical quality to the poem. For example, in the first stanza, he uses alliteration to emphasize the beauty of the woman: "Fair, fresh, and sweet, the which to see / From her bright eyes did sparkle like the fire." He also uses metaphors and similes to create vivid imagery, such as comparing the woman to a rose and a lily.
One of the most interesting aspects of this poem is the way that Spenser uses the speaker's voice to convey his message. The speaker is clearly in love with the woman he is describing, and his passion and enthusiasm are evident throughout the poem. This creates a sense of intimacy between the speaker and the reader, as if the speaker is confiding in us about his feelings.
At the same time, however, the speaker is also a poet, and he is using his words to convey a larger message about the power of poetry. This creates a sense of distance between the speaker and the reader, as if the speaker is using his words to create something larger than himself. This tension between intimacy and distance is one of the things that makes this poem so powerful.
Another interesting aspect of this poem is the way that Spenser uses the form of the poem to convey his message. The poem is written in a form called the Spenserian stanza, which consists of eight lines of iambic pentameter followed by a ninth line of iambic hexameter. This form is unique to Spenser, and it allows him to create a sense of rhythm and flow that is both musical and complex.
The use of the Spenserian stanza also allows Spenser to create a sense of unity and coherence in the poem. Each stanza is a self-contained unit that explores a particular theme or idea, but the stanzas are also connected to each other through the use of rhyme and meter. This creates a sense of continuity and progression throughout the poem, as if the speaker is building towards a larger message.
In conclusion, Edmund Spenser's Poetry Poem 7 is a beautiful and complex work that explores themes of love, beauty, and the power of poetry. Through the use of vivid imagery, poetic devices, and the unique form of the Spenserian stanza, Spenser creates a sense of intimacy and distance that is both powerful and moving. This poem is a testament to the enduring power of poetry, and it continues to inspire and captivate readers to this day.
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