'Psalm 05' by John Milton


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Aug. 12. 1653.


Jehovah to my words give ear
My meditation waigh
The voyce of my complaining hear
My King and God for unto thee I pray.
Jehovah thou my early voyce
Shalt in the morning hear
Ith'morning I to thee with choyce
Will rank my Prayers, and watch till thou appear.
For thou art not a God that takes
In wickedness delight
Evil with thee no biding makes
Fools or mad men stand not within thy sight.
All workers of iniquity
Thou wilt destroy that speak a ly
The bloodi' and guileful man God doth detest.
But I will in thy mercies dear
Thy numerous mercies go
Into thy house; I in thy fear
Will towards thy holy temple worship low.
Lord lead me in thy righteousness
Lead me because of those
That do observe if I transgress,
Set thy wayes right before, where my step goes.
For in his faltring mouth unstable
No word is firm or sooth
Their inside, troubles miserable;
An open grave their throat, their tongue they smooth.
God, find them guilty, let them fall
By their own counsels quell'd;
Push them in their rebellions all
Still on; for against thee they have rebell'd;
Then all who trust in thee shall bring
Their joy, while thou from blame
Defend'st them, they shall ever sing
And shall triumph in thee, who love thy name.
For thou Jehovah wilt be found
To bless the just man still,
As with a shield thou wilt surround
Him with thy lasting favour and good will.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Introduction

John Milton is widely known as one of the greatest poets in English literature. Among his works is Psalm 05, a poem that is considered a masterpiece. This literary criticism and interpretation of Psalm 05 will examine the themes and literary devices used by Milton to convey his message.

Background

Psalm 05 is a religious poem based on the biblical psalm of the same name. It was written by Milton in the 17th century during a time of great political and religious turmoil in England. Milton, a devout Puritan Christian, used his poetry to express his beliefs and to criticize the actions of the ruling monarchy.

Analysis

Structure

The poem is divided into four stanzas, each containing eight lines. The rhyme scheme follows an ABAB pattern, with each stanza ending in a rhyming couplet. The consistent structure of the poem reflects the order and stability that the speaker seeks.

Themes

The primary theme of Psalm 05 is prayer. The speaker is addressing God, asking for protection from his enemies and guidance in living a righteous life. The poem also touches on themes of justice, redemption, and faith.

Literary Devices

Imagery

Milton makes use of vivid imagery to convey his message. In the first stanza, the speaker describes his enemies as "bloodthirsty and deceitful men" and compares them to "the mouth of hell". This creates a powerful image of the speaker's opponents as evil and terrifying.

Allusion

The poem makes several allusions to biblical stories and characters. The speaker compares his enemies to the wicked people in Sodom and Gomorrah and prays for God to "remember David and all his trouble". These references serve to reinforce the speaker's faith and to connect him to a larger narrative of redemption and salvation.

Repetition

The poem makes use of repetition to emphasize certain phrases and ideas. The phrase "give ear" is repeated throughout the poem, serving to draw attention to the speaker's plea for God's attention.

Symbolism

The final stanza of the poem makes use of symbolism to suggest the speaker's transformation. The speaker describes himself as "upheld by thy free spirit" and his enemies as "lying vanities". This suggests that the speaker has achieved a higher level of spiritual understanding and that his former enemies are now seen as insignificant and false.

Interpretation

Psalm 05 can be interpreted as a reflection of Milton's personal beliefs and experiences. As a Puritan, Milton believed in the importance of living a righteous life and seeking divine guidance. The poem can be seen as a prayer for protection and guidance, reflecting the speaker's own spiritual journey.

The poem can also be interpreted as a commentary on the political and religious turmoil of Milton's time. The speaker's enemies can be seen as symbolic of the corrupt monarchy and its supporters. The poem can be read as a call to action, urging readers to resist tyranny and to seek justice and righteousness.

Conclusion

Psalm 05 is a powerful and moving poem that reflects Milton's personal beliefs and experiences. Through his use of vivid imagery, allusion, repetition, and symbolism, Milton conveys a message of faith, redemption, and justice. The poem remains relevant today as a testament to the power of prayer and the human quest for spiritual fulfillment.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Psalm 05: A Masterpiece of John Milton

John Milton, the renowned English poet, is known for his exceptional literary works that have left an indelible mark on the world of literature. One of his most celebrated works is the poem Psalm 05, which is a beautiful and powerful piece of literature that has stood the test of time. This poem is a masterpiece that showcases Milton's exceptional talent and his deep understanding of the human condition.

The poem Psalm 05 is a religious poem that is based on the biblical psalm of the same name. It is a prayer that is addressed to God, asking for his protection and guidance. The poem is divided into three stanzas, each of which has a distinct theme and message. The first stanza is a plea for God's attention and protection, the second stanza is a condemnation of the wicked, and the third stanza is a declaration of trust and faith in God.

The first stanza of the poem begins with a plea for God's attention and protection. The speaker asks God to listen to his prayer and to consider his plea. He acknowledges that God is his king and his God and that he trusts in him for protection. The speaker also acknowledges that God is a righteous judge who will not tolerate wickedness. He asks God to lead him in the right path and to protect him from his enemies.

The second stanza of the poem is a condemnation of the wicked. The speaker describes the wicked as deceitful and evil, and he asks God to punish them for their sins. He acknowledges that God hates the wicked and that he will not allow them to prosper. The speaker also asks God to destroy the wicked and to protect the righteous.

The third stanza of the poem is a declaration of trust and faith in God. The speaker acknowledges that God is his refuge and his strength, and that he will trust in him no matter what happens. He declares that he will sing praises to God and that he will rejoice in his salvation. The speaker also acknowledges that God is a shield and a fortress, and that he will protect him from his enemies.

The poem Psalm 05 is a powerful and emotional piece of literature that showcases Milton's exceptional talent as a poet. The poem is filled with vivid imagery and powerful metaphors that bring the words to life. The poem is also filled with religious symbolism that adds depth and meaning to the words.

One of the most striking features of the poem is its use of language. Milton's use of language is masterful, and he uses words and phrases that are both beautiful and powerful. For example, in the first stanza, he describes God as a "righteous judge" and a "shield" and a "fortress." These words evoke a sense of strength and protection that is both comforting and inspiring.

Another striking feature of the poem is its use of imagery. Milton uses vivid imagery to bring the words to life and to create a sense of atmosphere and mood. For example, in the second stanza, he describes the wicked as "bloody men" and "deceitful tongues." These images create a sense of danger and evil that is both chilling and disturbing.

The poem Psalm 05 is a masterpiece of literature that has stood the test of time. It is a powerful and emotional piece of poetry that showcases Milton's exceptional talent as a poet. The poem is filled with vivid imagery and powerful metaphors that bring the words to life. It is also filled with religious symbolism that adds depth and meaning to the words. Overall, Psalm 05 is a beautiful and powerful poem that is a testament to Milton's exceptional talent and his deep understanding of the human condition.

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