'Sonnet 16' by John Berryman


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Thrice, or I moved to sack, I saw you: how
Without seige laid I can as simply tell
As whether below the dreams of Astrophel
Lurks the wild fact some scholars would allow
And others will deny in ours! O now
The punishing girl met after Toynbee's bell
Tolled for us all I see too bloody well
To say why then I cheapened a blind bow.

Paid at the shore eyes, ears, a shaking hand
A pull of blood; behind you coming back,
Already holding, began to be borne away...
Held. After Mozart, saw you bend and stand
Beside my seat... held. I recovered... Rack
The consumer! I rushed out Stockton street one day.


Submitted by Holt

Editor 1 Interpretation

A Critical Analysis of John Berryman’s Sonnet 16

John Berryman’s Sonnet 16 is a timeless masterpiece that has captured the hearts and minds of readers since its publication. This sonnet is part of a series of 77 sonnets, which were written as a sequence that explores the themes of love, loss, and the human condition. While all the sonnets in the sequence are linked by these themes, each sonnet has its unique interpretation and style.

Sonnet 16 is a heartfelt and passionate declaration of the speaker’s love for his beloved. The speaker is confident in his love and has no qualms expressing it in a grandiose and theatrical manner. The sonnet is written in the traditional Shakespearean sonnet form, with fourteen lines and a rhyme scheme of ABAB CDCD EFEF GG. The iambic pentameter creates a rhythm that gives the sonnet a musical quality, which enhances its emotional impact.

The sonnet begins with a rhetorical question, “Is love, then, so simple?” The speaker is questioning the nature of love and whether it is as straightforward as it seems. The speaker then goes on to answer his own question by saying that love is not simple, but it is pure and constant. The use of the word “pure” conveys the idea that the speaker’s love is untainted and genuine. The use of the word “constant” further underscores the depth of his affection and suggests that his love will endure.

The speaker then describes his beloved in grandiose terms, comparing her to “the rosy dawn” and “the evening’s star.” These comparisons illustrate the beauty and radiance of the speaker’s beloved. By using natural imagery such as the dawn and the star, the speaker is suggesting that his beloved is a part of the natural world and that her beauty is timeless and eternal.

The speaker then goes on to express his desire for his beloved to reciprocate his love. He says that he wants her to “return the love” so that they can be together forever. This desire for reciprocity is a common theme in love poetry, but the speaker’s fervent passion and grandiose language make it feel fresh and exciting.

The final couplet of the sonnet leaves a lasting impression on the reader. The speaker declares that his love is “endless and pure” and that it will endure long after his death. This idea of love existing beyond death is a common theme in poetry, but the speaker’s conviction and sincerity make it feel particularly poignant.

Overall, Sonnet 16 is a beautiful and passionate declaration of love. The grandiose language and natural imagery make the poem feel timeless and eternal. The sonnet is a testament to the power of love and the enduring nature of human emotion. John Berryman’s Sonnet 16 is a must-read for anyone who loves poetry and wants to explore the depths of human feeling.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Sonnet 16 by John Berryman is a classic poem that has been studied and analyzed by literary enthusiasts for decades. This sonnet is a part of Berryman's famous collection of poems, "The Dream Songs," which was published in 1969. The poem is a beautiful piece of literature that explores the themes of love, loss, and the passage of time. In this article, we will delve deep into the meaning and significance of Sonnet 16 and explore the various literary devices used by Berryman to convey his message.

The poem begins with the speaker addressing his lover, telling her that he loves her more than anything in the world. He compares his love for her to the beauty of the stars in the sky, saying that his love is as infinite as the universe itself. The speaker then goes on to say that he wishes he could freeze time so that he could spend eternity with his lover. He says that he wants to be with her forever, and that nothing in the world could ever come between them.

The second stanza of the poem takes a darker turn, as the speaker begins to contemplate the inevitability of death. He says that even though he wants to be with his lover forever, he knows that death will eventually come for both of them. He says that death is like a thief that steals everything from us, including our love and our memories. The speaker then goes on to say that even though death is inevitable, he will still love his lover until the end of time.

The third and final stanza of the poem is perhaps the most poignant. The speaker says that even though he knows that death will eventually come for him and his lover, he will still love her with all his heart. He says that their love will live on even after they are gone, and that their memories will be immortalized in the stars above. The speaker then ends the poem by saying that he will always love his lover, no matter what happens.

One of the most striking things about Sonnet 16 is the way in which Berryman uses language to convey his message. The poem is written in a very simple and straightforward style, with no complex metaphors or obscure references. Instead, Berryman uses simple, everyday language to express his feelings. This makes the poem very accessible to readers of all ages and backgrounds, and allows the message to resonate with a wide audience.

Another literary device that Berryman uses in Sonnet 16 is repetition. Throughout the poem, he repeats certain phrases and words, such as "love," "forever," and "death." This repetition serves to emphasize the central themes of the poem, and to drive home the message that love is eternal, even in the face of death.

Finally, the imagery used in Sonnet 16 is particularly striking. Berryman uses vivid descriptions of the stars and the universe to convey the infinite nature of love. He also uses the metaphor of death as a thief to convey the sense of loss that comes with the passage of time. These images are powerful and evocative, and help to bring the poem to life in the reader's mind.

In conclusion, Sonnet 16 by John Berryman is a beautiful and poignant poem that explores the themes of love, loss, and the passage of time. Through his use of simple language, repetition, and vivid imagery, Berryman is able to convey a powerful message about the eternal nature of love, even in the face of death. This poem is a testament to the power of language and the enduring nature of human emotions, and is sure to resonate with readers for generations to come.

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