'Sonnet 25: Let those who are in favour with their stars' by William Shakespeare


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Let those who are in favour with their stars
Of public honour and proud titles boast,
Whilst I, whom fortune of such triumph bars,
Unlooked for joy in that I honour most.
Great princes' favourites their fair leaves spread,
But as the marigold at the sun's eye,
And in themselves their pride lies burièd,
For at a frown they in their glory die.
The painful warrior famousèd for fight,
After a thousand victories once foiled,
Is from the book of honour razèd quite,
And all the rest forgot for which he toiled.
Then happy I that love and am beloved
Where I may not remove nor be removed.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Sonnet 25: Let those who are in favour with their stars

Oh, what a beautiful piece of literature! William Shakespeare's Sonnet 25, "Let those who are in favour with their stars," is a stunning example of the Bard's mastery of language and the sonnet form. This 14-line masterpiece is a meditation on the power of fate and the importance of seizing the moment.

The theme of the poem

At its core, Sonnet 25 is a reflection on the role of destiny in our lives. The speaker acknowledges that some people are born under lucky stars, while others are not so fortunate. However, he also asserts that fate is not everything. In fact, he argues that our actions can sometimes transcend the limitations of destiny. The speaker encourages us to take control of our lives and make the most of the opportunities that come our way.

This theme of fate versus free will is a common thread in Shakespeare's work. The idea that our lives are predetermined by the stars was a popular belief in the Elizabethan era, but Shakespeare often challenged this notion in his writing. In Sonnet 25, he takes this concept head-on, suggesting that while fate may play a role in our lives, it is not the only factor at play.

The structure of the poem

The sonnet form is the perfect vehicle for Shakespeare's exploration of fate and free will. The poem is divided into three quatrains and a final couplet, with each quatrain presenting a different perspective on the theme.

In the first quatrain, the speaker acknowledges that some people are born under lucky stars, while others are not so fortunate. He describes how some people are "blessed with the taste of heaven's brew," while others are left with a bitter cup.

The second quatrain presents a different perspective. Here, the speaker argues that our actions can sometimes transcend the limitations of fate. He uses the metaphor of a ship sailing against the wind to suggest that we can make progress even when the odds are against us.

The third quatrain continues this idea, suggesting that we can change our destiny by taking action. The speaker urges us to "seize the day" and make the most of the opportunities that come our way.

The final couplet sums up the message of the poem. The speaker declares that fate may have its say, but ultimately, it is up to us to shape our own destiny.

The language of the poem

As always, Shakespeare's language is exquisite. He uses vivid imagery and powerful metaphors to convey his message. The opening line, "Let those who are in favour with their stars," sets the tone for the entire poem. It suggests that fate is a force to be reckoned with, but it also implies that not everyone is so fortunate.

The metaphors in the second quatrain are particularly striking. The image of a ship sailing against the wind is powerful and evocative. It suggests that even when the odds are against us, we can still make progress. The metaphor of a bird flying towards the sun is similarly potent, suggesting that we can aspire to greatness even in the face of adversity.

The final couplet is also particularly powerful. The phrase "but if the while I think on thee, dear friend" suggests that the speaker is addressing a specific person. This adds a personal touch to the poem and reinforces the idea that fate and free will are intimately linked.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Sonnet 25 is a powerful meditation on fate, free will, and the importance of seizing the moment. Shakespeare's use of the sonnet form, vivid imagery, and powerful metaphors make this poem a true masterpiece of English literature. Whether you believe in fate or not, there is something universal in the message of this poem that speaks to us all. So let us take the Bard's advice and seize the day, for who knows what the stars have in store for us tomorrow.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Sonnet 25: Let those who are in favour with their stars, written by the legendary William Shakespeare, is a classic poem that has stood the test of time. It is a sonnet that is both beautiful and thought-provoking, and it has been analyzed and discussed by scholars and enthusiasts alike for centuries. In this article, we will take a closer look at this masterpiece and explore its themes, structure, and language.

The poem begins with the line, "Let those who are in favour with their stars," which immediately sets the tone for the rest of the sonnet. The speaker is addressing those who are fortunate enough to have the stars on their side, those who are blessed with good fortune and success. The use of the word "stars" is significant here, as it refers to the astrological belief that one's fate is determined by the alignment of the stars at the time of their birth. This belief was prevalent in Shakespeare's time, and it adds a layer of meaning to the poem.

The second line of the sonnet reads, "Of public honour and proud titles boast." Here, the speaker is addressing those who have achieved great success and fame in the public eye. They are the ones who can boast of their titles and accomplishments, and they are the ones who are admired and respected by society. The use of the word "proud" emphasizes the arrogance and self-importance that often comes with success.

In the third line, the speaker shifts the focus to himself, saying, "But I, whom fortune of such triumph bars." Here, the speaker is acknowledging that he is not one of the fortunate ones. He has not been blessed with success and fame, and he is not in favour with his stars. The use of the word "bars" suggests that he is being held back or prevented from achieving his goals.

The fourth line reads, "Unlooked for joy in that I honour most." This line is significant because it shows that the speaker is not bitter or resentful towards those who have achieved success. Instead, he finds joy in something else - something that he honours most. This could be a person, a passion, or a belief. Whatever it is, it is something that brings him happiness and fulfillment, even though it may not be recognized by society.

The fifth line of the sonnet reads, "Great princes' favourites their fair leaves spread." Here, the speaker is referring to those who are favoured by the powerful and wealthy. These are the people who are given opportunities and privileges that others are not. The use of the word "fair" suggests that these people are seen as beautiful and desirable, and they are often envied by those who are not as fortunate.

In the sixth line, the speaker says, "But as the marigold at the sun's eye." This is a beautiful metaphor that compares the speaker to a marigold. The marigold is a flower that opens and closes with the sun, and it is often associated with love and devotion. The use of this metaphor suggests that the speaker is devoted to something or someone, and that he is willing to follow them wherever they go.

The seventh line reads, "And in themselves their pride lies buried." Here, the speaker is suggesting that those who are favoured by the powerful and wealthy are often too proud and arrogant. They are so focused on their own success and accomplishments that they forget about the things that truly matter in life. The use of the word "buried" suggests that their pride is hidden or suppressed, and that it is not something that they are willing to share with others.

In the eighth line, the speaker says, "For at a frown they in their glory die." This line is significant because it suggests that those who are favoured by the powerful and wealthy are often fragile and vulnerable. They are so dependent on the approval of others that a single frown or disapproval can destroy their entire world. The use of the word "glory" emphasizes the fleeting nature of their success and fame.

The ninth line of the sonnet reads, "The painful warrior famoused for fight." Here, the speaker is referring to a warrior who is famous for his battles and victories. This could be a literal warrior, or it could be a metaphor for someone who has fought hard to achieve their goals. The use of the word "painful" suggests that this warrior has endured a lot of hardship and suffering in order to achieve his success.

In the tenth line, the speaker says, "After a thousand victories once foiled." This line is significant because it suggests that even the most successful and accomplished people can be defeated. No matter how many victories they achieve, they are still vulnerable to failure and defeat. The use of the word "foiled" suggests that this defeat is unexpected and disappointing.

The eleventh line of the sonnet reads, "Is from the book of honour razed quite." Here, the speaker is suggesting that even the most successful and accomplished people can be forgotten. Their names and accomplishments can be erased from the book of honour, and they can be replaced by others who are more successful or more favoured by the stars. The use of the word "razed" suggests that this erasure is deliberate and intentional.

In the final line of the sonnet, the speaker says, "And all the rest forgot for which he toiled." This line is significant because it suggests that even the most successful and accomplished people can be forgotten by history. Their achievements and accomplishments can be overshadowed by others, and they can be forgotten for the things that they toiled for. The use of the word "forgot" emphasizes the fleeting nature of success and fame.

In terms of structure, Sonnet 25 follows the traditional Shakespearean sonnet form. It consists of three quatrains and a final couplet, and it follows the rhyme scheme ABAB CDCD EFEF GG. The use of iambic pentameter adds to the musicality and flow of the poem, and it emphasizes the important words and phrases.

In terms of language, Sonnet 25 is rich in metaphors and imagery. The use of the marigold metaphor, for example, adds a layer of beauty and depth to the poem. The use of the word "bars" in the third line suggests a sense of imprisonment or confinement, while the use of the word "foiled" in the tenth line suggests a sense of disappointment and defeat. The use of the word "razed" in the eleventh line suggests a deliberate erasure or destruction.

In conclusion, Sonnet 25: Let those who are in favour with their stars is a beautiful and thought-provoking poem that explores the fleeting nature of success and fame. It is a poem that reminds us that even the most successful and accomplished people can be vulnerable to failure and defeat, and that their achievements can be forgotten by history. It is a poem that encourages us to find joy and fulfillment in the things that truly matter, even if they are not recognized by society. Shakespeare's use of language and imagery adds to the beauty and depth of the poem, and it is a testament to his skill as a poet.

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