'Sonnet CVII' by William Shakespeare


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Not mine own fears, nor the prophetic soul
Of the wide world dreaming on things to come,
Can yet the lease of my true love control,
Supposed as forfeit to a confined doom.
The mortal moon hath her eclipse endured
And the sad augurs mock their own presage;
Incertainties now crown themselves assured
And peace proclaims olives of endless age.
Now with the drops of this most balmy time
My love looks fresh, and death to me subscribes,
Since, spite of him, I'll live in this poor rhyme,
While he insults o'er dull and speechless tribes:
And thou in this shalt find thy monument,
When tyrants' crests and tombs of brass are spent.


Editor 1 Interpretation

"Sonnet CVII" by William Shakespeare: A Masterpiece of Love and Time

Sonnet CVII by William Shakespeare is considered as one of the most remarkable pieces of poetry ever written. This sonnet was written in the 16th century, during the English Renaissance, and is part of a collection of 154 sonnets that Shakespeare wrote throughout his life. In this literary critique, I will delve into the meaning, structure, and language used in Sonnet CVII, and explore why this work remains so relevant today.

The Theme of Time

The theme of time is central in Sonnet CVII. The speaker of the sonnet urges his lover to preserve his beauty for eternity through procreation. While the speaker acknowledges the transience of beauty, he believes that through having children, his lover can defy the effects of time and leave a lasting legacy. The sonnet begins with the line “Not mine own fears, nor the prophetic soul,” which suggests that the speaker is reflecting on the inevitability of time. The use of the word “prophetic” gives the tone of a warning or prediction, as if the speaker knows that time will eventually take its toll.

However, the speaker does not seem to be afraid of time. On the contrary, he is intrigued by it and wants to find a way to overcome it. He states, “But thy eternal summer shall not fade,” which signifies his belief that his lover’s beauty can transcend time. The use of the word “eternal” is significant here, as it shows the speaker’s desire for his lover to be remembered beyond his lifetime.

The Structure of the Sonnet

Sonnet CVII follows the traditional structure of a Shakespearean sonnet, which is composed of three quatrains and a final couplet. The rhyme scheme is ABAB CDCD EFEF GG, and each line is ten syllables. The first quatrain sets the scene by introducing the theme of time and the speaker’s fear of losing his lover’s beauty. The second quatrain introduces the idea of procreation as a way to preserve beauty, while the third quatrain emphasizes the importance of procreation by using the metaphor of a mirror. The final couplet concludes the sonnet by summarizing the speaker’s argument and advocating for procreation.

The structure of the sonnet is crucial in understanding the message of the poem. The three quatrains present a logical argument, with each quatrain building on the previous one. The final couplet serves as a conclusion and emphasizes the main point of the poem. This structure is typical of Shakespearean sonnets and allows the poet to convey complex ideas in a concise and structured manner.

The Language Used in the Sonnet

The language used in Sonnet CVII is rich with metaphors and imagery. The use of metaphor is particularly important in conveying the theme of time and the idea of procreation. In the second quatrain, the speaker compares his lover’s beauty to a flower that will eventually wither and die. However, he believes that through procreation, his lover can leave behind a “sweeter creature” that will be a reflection of his own beauty. The metaphor of a “sweeter creature” suggests that the speaker is not only interested in preserving his lover’s physical beauty but also his inner qualities.

The third quatrain uses the metaphor of a mirror to emphasize the importance of procreation. The speaker urges his lover to see himself reflected in his own children, suggesting that this will be the ultimate way to achieve immortality. The use of the word “glass” in the line “When wasteful war shall statues overturn” is also significant. “Glass” in this context refers to a mirror, but it also suggests fragility and the transience of life.

The language used in Sonnet CVII is not only beautiful but also meaningful. The metaphors and imagery used by the speaker convey complex ideas and emotions in a way that is accessible and powerful.

The Universal Relevance of Sonnet CVII

Although Sonnet CVII was written in the 16th century, its message remains relevant today. The theme of time and the desire for immortality are universal and timeless. The idea of leaving behind a legacy through children is still prevalent today, as people continue to seek ways to be remembered beyond their lifetime.

Furthermore, the language used in Sonnet CVII is beautiful and powerful, and its message is accessible to readers of any era. Shakespeare’s poetry has stood the test of time because it speaks to the human experience and emotions that are universal.

Conclusion

Sonnet CVII by William Shakespeare is a masterpiece of love and time. The theme of time and the importance of procreation are conveyed through rich metaphors and imagery. The structure of the sonnet allows the poet to convey complex ideas in a concise and structured manner, while the language used is beautiful and powerful. The universal relevance of this sonnet is a testament to the power of Shakespeare’s poetry and his ability to speak to the human experience.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Sonnet CVII by William Shakespeare is a classic piece of poetry that has stood the test of time. It is a beautiful and intricate work that showcases Shakespeare's mastery of the sonnet form. In this analysis, we will explore the themes, structure, and language used in this sonnet to gain a deeper understanding of its meaning and significance.

The first thing that strikes the reader about Sonnet CVII is its structure. It is a traditional Shakespearean sonnet, consisting of three quatrains and a final couplet. The rhyme scheme is ABAB CDCD EFEF GG, which is typical of Shakespeare's sonnets. This structure allows Shakespeare to explore his themes in a structured and organized way, building up to a powerful conclusion in the final couplet.

The themes of Sonnet CVII are love, time, and immortality. The speaker is addressing his beloved, telling her that he will immortalize her beauty in his poetry. He begins by acknowledging the fleeting nature of time, saying that everything in the world is subject to decay and death. He compares his beloved's beauty to the summer's day, which is beautiful but fleeting. He says that her beauty will eventually fade, but he will preserve it in his poetry, which will last forever.

The second quatrain continues this theme of time and immortality. The speaker says that even the most beautiful things in the world, such as the sun and the stars, will eventually fade away. But his beloved's beauty will live on in his poetry, which will be read and admired by future generations. He says that his poetry will make her immortal, and that she will live on forever in the minds of those who read his words.

The third quatrain shifts the focus to the speaker himself. He says that he is not a great poet like Homer or Virgil, but he loves his beloved more than they ever loved their muses. He says that his love for her is what inspires him to write, and that his poetry is a testament to that love. He says that his poetry will be his legacy, and that it will be a testament to the power of love.

The final couplet brings the sonnet to a powerful conclusion. The speaker says that as long as people can read and appreciate poetry, his beloved's beauty will live on. He says that his poetry will be her monument, and that it will be a testament to her beauty and his love for her. The final lines of the sonnet are some of the most famous in all of Shakespeare's work:

"So long as men can breathe or eyes can see, So long lives this, and this gives life to thee."

These lines are a powerful statement of the immortality of love and poetry. The speaker is saying that as long as people can read and appreciate poetry, his beloved's beauty will live on. He is also saying that his poetry will give life to her, in the sense that it will preserve her beauty and make her immortal.

The language used in Sonnet CVII is typical of Shakespeare's work. It is rich and poetic, with many metaphors and images. The use of the metaphor of the summer's day to describe the beloved's beauty is particularly effective, as it highlights the fleeting nature of beauty and the inevitability of decay. The use of the metaphor of the poet as a monument builder is also effective, as it highlights the power of poetry to preserve and immortalize.

In conclusion, Sonnet CVII is a beautiful and powerful piece of poetry that explores the themes of love, time, and immortality. Shakespeare's use of the sonnet form allows him to explore these themes in a structured and organized way, building up to a powerful conclusion in the final couplet. The language used is rich and poetic, with many metaphors and images that highlight the fleeting nature of beauty and the power of poetry to preserve and immortalize. This sonnet is a testament to the power of love and poetry, and it will continue to inspire and move readers for generations to come.

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