'Sonnet LVIII By Her That Is Most Assured To Her Selfe' by Edmund Spenser


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WEake is th'assurance that weake flesh reposeth,
In her owne powre and scorneth others ayde:
that soonest fals when as she most supposeth,
her selfe assurd, and is of nought affrayd.
All flesh is frayle, and all her strength vnstayd,
like a vaine bubble blowen vp with ayre:
deuouring tyme & changeful chance haue prayd,
her glories pride that none may it repayre.
Ne none so rich or wise, so strong or fayre,
but fayleth trusting on his owne assurance:
and he that standeth on the hyghest stayre
fals lowest: for on earth nought hath endurance.
Why then doe ye proud fayre, misdeeme so farre,
that to your selfe ye most assured arre.


Editor 1 Interpretation

Sonnet LVIII By Her That Is Most Assured To Her Selfe: A Literary Criticism and Interpretation

Oh, what a magnificent piece of poetry we have here! The Sonnet LVIII By Her That Is Most Assured To Her Selfe, written by the great poet Edmund Spenser, is a true masterpiece of the English Renaissance. With its beautiful language, intricate structure, and profound themes, this sonnet is a shining example of Spenser's genius and his contribution to the literary canon.

Overview of the Sonnet

The sonnet is divided into three quatrains and a couplet, following the traditional Shakespearean sonnet structure. Each quatrain presents a different image or metaphor, and the couplet serves as a conclusion or resolution to the preceding quatrains.

In the first quatrain, the speaker compares his beloved to a "rocke of diamond" that is "most firme and assured." This image portrays the speaker's admiration for the steadfastness and reliability of his beloved.

The second quatrain presents a new metaphor, comparing the beloved to a star that shines "most bright and cleare." This metaphor emphasizes the beauty and radiance of the beloved.

The third quatrain introduces yet another metaphor, comparing the beloved to a "sunne, most sure and true." This metaphor highlights the importance of the beloved in the speaker's life, as the sun is the source of all life and energy on earth.

The couplet brings all these metaphors together, stating that the beloved is "all these in one," and therefore the speaker's love for her is all-encompassing and eternal.

Themes in the Sonnet

One of the major themes in this sonnet is the idea of constancy and steadfastness. The speaker admires the unchanging nature of his beloved, comparing her to a rock and a sun, both of which are symbols of stability and reliability. This theme is also reflected in the structure of the sonnet itself, which follows a strict form and adheres to a set of rules and conventions.

Another important theme in this sonnet is the idea of beauty and radiance. The speaker compares his beloved to a star, which is a classic symbol of beauty and wonder. This theme is also reflected in the language of the sonnet, which is rich and poetic, full of metaphors and imagery that evoke a sense of awe and admiration.

Finally, the sonnet also explores the theme of love and devotion. The speaker's love for his beloved is all-encompassing and eternal, and he expresses this love through the various metaphors and images that he uses throughout the sonnet. This theme is perhaps the most important of all, as it is the ultimate source of inspiration for the poem and the reason why it has endured for so long.

Interpretation of the Sonnet

At its core, the Sonnet LVIII By Her That Is Most Assured To Her Selfe is a celebration of love and devotion. The speaker's admiration for his beloved is evident throughout the sonnet, and his use of metaphors and imagery serves to emphasize the depth and intensity of his feelings.

However, the sonnet is also a reflection of the cultural and literary context in which it was written. The English Renaissance was a time of great intellectual and artistic creativity, and Spenser was one of the most important poets of the period. His works were heavily influenced by the classical literary traditions of Greece and Rome, as well as the Christian theology of his time.

In this sonnet, Spenser combines these two traditions to create a poem that is both beautiful and profound. The use of classical metaphors such as the rock, star, and sun, is a nod to the literary conventions of the time, while the Christian themes of love and devotion reflect the religious beliefs of the period.

Overall, the Sonnet LVIII By Her That Is Most Assured To Her Selfe is a magnificent piece of poetry that continues to inspire and captivate readers to this day. Its themes of love, beauty, and constancy are timeless, and its language and imagery are a testament to Spenser's mastery of the English language. If you haven't read this sonnet yet, I urge you to do so – it is a true masterpiece of English literature!

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Edmund Spenser's Sonnet LVIII, also known as "By Her That Is Most Assured To Her Selfe," is a classic example of Elizabethan poetry. The sonnet is a fourteen-line poem that follows a strict rhyme scheme and meter. Spenser's sonnet is written in iambic pentameter, which means that each line has ten syllables and follows a pattern of unstressed and stressed syllables. The rhyme scheme of the sonnet is ABAB BCBC CDCD EE, which means that the first and third lines of each quatrain rhyme, and the second and fourth lines of each quatrain rhyme. The final couplet rhymes with each other.

The sonnet is addressed to a woman who is "most assured to herself." The speaker praises the woman's self-confidence and independence, and he admires her ability to resist the temptations of the world. The sonnet is a celebration of the woman's strength and resilience, and it is a tribute to her unwavering faith in herself.

The first quatrain of the sonnet sets the tone for the rest of the poem. The speaker begins by addressing the woman directly, saying "Most glorious Lord of life, that on this day, / Didst make thy triumph over death and sin." The speaker is referring to Easter Sunday, the day when Christians celebrate the resurrection of Jesus Christ. The speaker is using this religious imagery to praise the woman's strength and resilience, comparing her to Christ who triumphed over death and sin. The speaker goes on to say that the woman is "most assured to herself," meaning that she is confident in her own abilities and does not need validation from others.

The second quatrain continues the theme of the woman's self-confidence. The speaker says that the woman is "not envious," meaning that she does not covet what others have. He also says that she is "not covetous," meaning that she is not greedy or materialistic. The speaker admires the woman's ability to resist the temptations of the world and to stay true to herself.

The third quatrain shifts the focus of the sonnet to the woman's physical beauty. The speaker says that the woman's "beauty of her mind and hue divine" is "far above the reach of mortal skill." He is saying that the woman's beauty is not just skin deep, but it comes from within. He also says that her beauty is beyond the reach of mortal skill, meaning that it cannot be replicated or imitated by anyone else.

The final couplet of the sonnet brings the poem to a close. The speaker says that the woman's "firm faith" is her greatest strength, and that it will "endure eternally." He is saying that the woman's faith in herself and her abilities is unshakeable, and that it will last forever. The speaker ends the sonnet by saying that the woman's "name shall live" forever, meaning that she will be remembered and celebrated for her strength and resilience.

Overall, Spenser's Sonnet LVIII is a celebration of a woman's strength and resilience. The speaker admires the woman's self-confidence and independence, and he praises her ability to resist the temptations of the world. The sonnet is a tribute to the woman's unwavering faith in herself, and it is a reminder that true beauty comes from within. Spenser's use of religious imagery and strict rhyme scheme and meter adds to the poem's overall sense of reverence and admiration.

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