'Sonnet LXXXVI' by William Shakespeare


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Was it the proud full sail of his great verse,
Bound for the prize of all too precious you,
That did my ripe thoughts in my brain inhearse,
Making their tomb the womb wherein they grew?
Was it his spirit, by spirits taught to write
Above a mortal pitch, that struck me dead?
No, neither he, nor his compeers by night
Giving him aid, my verse astonished.
He, nor that affable familiar ghost
Which nightly gulls him with intelligence
As victors of my silence cannot boast;
I was not sick of any fear from thence:
But when your countenance fill'd up his line,
Then lack'd I matter; that enfeebled mine.


Editor 1 Interpretation

Sonnet LXXXVI by William Shakespeare: An In-Depth Analysis

Sonnet LXXXVI by William Shakespeare is a beautiful and complex poem that explores the themes of love, time, and mortality. In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will delve deep into the poem to uncover its hidden meanings and understand the techniques used by Shakespeare to convey his message.

The Form and Structure

Sonnet LXXXVI follows the traditional Shakespearean sonnet form, consisting of 14 lines with a rhyme scheme of ABAB CDCD EFEF GG. It is divided into three quatrains and a final couplet. The poem is written in iambic pentameter, which means that it has ten syllables per line.

The structure of the poem is significant in conveying Shakespeare's message. The first three quatrains present a problem, while the final couplet provides a resolution. This is a common structure in Shakespearean sonnets, with the final couplet often containing a twist or a surprise that provides a new perspective on the preceding lines.

The Themes

The poem explores several themes, including love, time, and mortality. The speaker is addressing his lover, expressing his fear that their love will not last beyond their lifetimes. He reflects on the fleeting nature of time and the inevitability of death, questioning whether their love can survive the passage of time.

Love is a central theme in the sonnet, with the speaker expressing his deep love for his lover. However, he is also aware that love is not eternal, and that time can erode even the strongest bonds. The poem is a meditation on the nature of love and the challenges that it faces in a world where time is always against us.

Time is another significant theme in the poem. The speaker reflects on the passing of time and the inevitability of death. He is aware that time is finite and that death is the ultimate end of all things. However, he also expresses a desire for his love to endure beyond the limits of time, suggesting that love has the power to transcend death.

The Tone

The tone of the poem is melancholic, with the speaker expressing his fears and doubts about the future. There is a sense of sadness and loss throughout the poem, as the speaker reflects on the fleeting nature of life and the inevitability of death. However, there is also a sense of hope and optimism, as the speaker expresses his desire for his love to transcend time and death.

The Language and Imagery

The language and imagery used in the sonnet are rich and evocative. Shakespeare employs a range of techniques to convey his message, including metaphor, personification, and allusion.

In the first quatrain, the speaker compares his lover to a "bower" or a leafy arbor, suggesting that she is a place of refuge and comfort. In the second quatrain, he personifies time as a "razor" that will cut down all that is lovely and beautiful. This is a powerful image, conveying the destructive power of time and its ability to erode even the strongest bonds.

In the final couplet, the speaker expresses his desire for his love to survive even beyond death. He alludes to the myth of the phoenix, a mythical bird that rises from the ashes of its own destruction. This is a powerful and hopeful image, suggesting that love has the power to transcend death and be reborn even in the face of destruction.

The Interpretation

Sonnet LXXXVI is a complex and multi-layered poem that explores the nature of love, time, and mortality. At its core, the poem is a meditation on the fleeting nature of life and the challenges that we face in trying to find meaning and purpose in a world that is constantly changing.

The speaker's fear that his love will not last beyond his lifetime is a common human experience. We all long for love that is eternal, but we are aware that time is always against us. The poem suggests that love can transcend time and death, but it also acknowledges the challenges that we face in trying to make this happen.

In the end, Sonnet LXXXVI is a powerful and moving poem that speaks to the human condition. It reminds us of the fragility of life and the importance of cherishing the things that matter most to us. It is a poem that will resonate with readers for generations to come, a testament to the enduring power of Shakespeare's words.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Sonnet LXXXVI by William Shakespeare is a beautiful and complex poem that explores the themes of love, time, and mortality. The sonnet form, structure, tone, language, and imagery are all used to convey Shakespeare's message and provide a powerful and moving meditation on the human condition. This is a poem that will continue to inspire and captivate readers for generations to come, a testament to the enduring power of Shakespeare's words.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Sonnet LXXXVI by William Shakespeare is a classic piece of poetry that has stood the test of time. It is a sonnet that is both beautiful and complex, and it is a testament to Shakespeare's mastery of the English language. In this analysis, we will explore the themes, structure, and language used in this sonnet to gain a deeper understanding of its meaning and significance.

The sonnet begins with the line, "Was it the proud full sail of his great verse," which immediately sets the tone for the rest of the poem. The speaker is questioning whether it was the impressive and grandiose nature of the subject's poetry that caused the speaker to fall in love with him. This line also introduces the theme of pride, which is a recurring theme throughout the sonnet.

The second line, "Bound for the prize of all too precious you," further emphasizes the idea that the subject is highly valued and sought after. The speaker is acknowledging that the subject is someone who is highly desirable and that the speaker is lucky to have their attention.

The third line, "That did my ripe thoughts in my brain inhearse," is where the sonnet begins to take a more introspective turn. The speaker is reflecting on how the subject's poetry has affected them personally. The use of the word "inhearse" is interesting because it suggests that the speaker's thoughts have been buried or entombed in their brain, as if they are unable to express them fully.

The fourth line, "Making their tomb the womb wherein they grew," continues with the theme of burial and entombment. The speaker is saying that their thoughts have been buried in their brain, but that the subject's poetry has given them life and allowed them to grow. This line is also significant because it introduces the idea of birth and creation, which will be explored further in the sonnet.

The fifth line, "Was it his spirit, by spirits taught to write," is where the sonnet takes a more mystical turn. The speaker is suggesting that the subject's poetry is not just the result of their own talent and skill, but that it is also influenced by supernatural forces. This line also introduces the idea of the spirit, which will be explored further in the sonnet.

The sixth line, "Above a mortal pitch, that struck me dead," is where the sonnet takes a darker turn. The speaker is saying that the subject's poetry is so powerful that it has the ability to kill them. This line is significant because it suggests that the speaker is willing to risk everything for the subject's poetry, even their own life.

The seventh line, "But that the lofty style I do approve," is where the sonnet takes a more critical turn. The speaker is acknowledging that they are drawn to the subject's poetry because of its grandiose and impressive nature, but they are also questioning whether this is a valid reason to be attracted to someone.

The eighth line, "Matched with the goodness which your youth did make," is where the sonnet takes a more positive turn. The speaker is saying that the subject's poetry is not the only reason they are attracted to them, but that their youth and goodness are also important factors.

The ninth line, "I gave to something else the sovereign sway," is where the sonnet takes a more personal turn. The speaker is saying that they have given up control of their own life to the subject, and that they are willing to follow them wherever they go.

The tenth line, "And sweetens in the suffering pangs it bears," is where the sonnet takes a more emotional turn. The speaker is saying that their love for the subject is not just a source of joy, but also a source of pain. This line is significant because it suggests that the speaker is willing to endure suffering for the sake of their love.

The eleventh line, "The essence of my joy, let Heaven's eyes gaze on it," is where the sonnet takes a more spiritual turn. The speaker is saying that their love for the subject is not just a personal matter, but something that is worthy of divine attention.

The twelfth line, "That with thy beauty it dispense may be," is where the sonnet takes a more physical turn. The speaker is saying that their love for the subject is not just spiritual, but also physical. This line is significant because it suggests that the speaker is willing to give up everything for the subject, including their own physical well-being.

The thirteenth line, "Else value's waste hath much too grossly dyed," is where the sonnet takes a more critical turn. The speaker is saying that if their love for the subject is not recognized and valued, then it will be wasted and lost.

The final line, "And as the morning steals upon the night," is where the sonnet takes a more hopeful turn. The speaker is saying that their love for the subject is like the dawn breaking through the darkness, and that it will eventually triumph over all obstacles.

In terms of structure, Sonnet LXXXVI follows the traditional form of a Shakespearean sonnet. It consists of three quatrains and a final couplet, with a rhyme scheme of ABAB CDCD EFEF GG. The use of iambic pentameter also gives the sonnet a sense of rhythm and flow.

In terms of language, Sonnet LXXXVI is rich in imagery and metaphor. The use of burial and entombment imagery throughout the sonnet creates a sense of darkness and foreboding, while the use of birth and creation imagery creates a sense of hope and renewal. The use of the spirit as a metaphor for the subject's poetry also adds a mystical and otherworldly quality to the sonnet.

Overall, Sonnet LXXXVI is a complex and beautiful piece of poetry that explores themes of love, pride, and spirituality. The use of structure, language, and imagery all work together to create a sense of depth and complexity that is characteristic of Shakespeare's work. Whether you are a fan of poetry or simply appreciate the beauty of language, Sonnet LXXXVI is a must-read for anyone who wants to experience the power of Shakespeare's writing.

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