'Sonnet VI' by Elizabeth Barrett Browning


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Go from me. Yet I feel that I shall stand
Henceforward in thy shadow. Nevermore
Alone upon the threshold of my door
Of individual life, I shall command
The uses of my soul, nor lift my hand
Serenely in the sunshine as before,
Without the sense of that which I forbore--
Thy touch upon the palm. The widest land
Doom takes to part us, leaves thy heart in mine
With pulses that beat double. What I do
And what I dream include thee, as the wine
Must taste of its own grapes. And when I sue
God for myself, He hears that name of thine,
And sees within my eyes the tears of two.


Editor 1 Interpretation

Elizabeth Barrett Browning's Sonnet VI: A Masterpiece of Romantic Poetry

Elizabeth Barrett Browning, one of the greatest poets of the Romantic era, has left an indelible mark on the world of literature with her powerful and evocative works. Among her most famous poems is the Sonnet VI, which is a beautiful and complex work of art that speaks volumes about the human condition.

In this essay, I will explore the meaning and significance of Sonnet VI and offer a literary interpretation that delves into the themes, symbolism, and literary techniques used by the poet. So, get ready for a journey into the heart of romantic poetry, where beauty, passion, and intensity reign supreme.

The Poem and its Structure

Before we dive into the poem itself, let's take a moment to examine its structure. Sonnet VI is a sonnet, which means it follows a specific rhyme scheme and structure. In this case, the poem has a Petrarchan sonnet structure, which consists of an octave (eight lines) followed by a sestet (six lines).

The rhyme scheme of the octave is ABBAABBA, while the sestet has a more flexible rhyme scheme depending on the poet's preference. In this case, Browning used the rhyme scheme CDDECE for the sestet, which gives the poem a more complex and varied sound.

Now, let's move on to the poem itself and see what it has to say.

The Meaning of Sonnet VI

The first thing that strikes the reader about Sonnet VI is its intense emotional tone. The poem is a declaration of love that speaks to the depths of the soul, evoking feelings of passion, desire, and devotion. The speaker of the poem addresses her lover directly and passionately, using vivid imagery and powerful metaphors to convey her feelings.

The poem begins with the speaker addressing her lover as "Dear love" and immediately launching into an extended metaphor comparing their love to a "red rose." This metaphor sets the tone for the entire poem, as it establishes the idea that love is something precious, fragile, and beautiful, like a flower that needs to be nurtured and protected.

The second quatrain of the poem deepens this metaphor by describing the "thorns" that surround the rose, which represent the challenges and obstacles that the lovers must overcome in order to preserve their love. The speaker acknowledges that their love is not perfect and that there are difficulties and hardships that they must face, but she also affirms that their love is worth fighting for, as it is the most precious thing in the world.

The third quatrain of the poem shifts the focus from the rose and the thorns to the speaker herself, as she declares her own devotion and commitment to her lover. She says that her love is like a "jewel" that she wears close to her heart, and that she will protect it at all costs, even if it means sacrificing her own happiness.

The final sestet of the poem brings all of these themes together and offers a powerful conclusion to the poem. The speaker says that their love is like a "star" that shines bright in the darkness, guiding them through the trials and tribulations of life. She acknowledges that their love may be tested and tried, but she is confident that they will overcome any obstacle as long as they have each other.

The final couplet of the poem is a beautiful and uplifting affirmation of their love, as the speaker declares that their love will endure beyond death itself. She says that even when they are no longer together in this world, their love will live on in eternity, as a testament to the power and beauty of true love.

The Themes of Sonnet VI

Sonnet VI is a rich and complex poem that deals with a variety of themes and ideas. Some of the most important themes of the poem include:

Love

At its core, Sonnet VI is a love poem, a celebration of the power and beauty of true love. The poem explores the depth and intensity of the speaker's love for her lover, as well as the challenges and obstacles that they must overcome to preserve their love.

Beauty

The poem is filled with vivid imagery and powerful metaphors that evoke a sense of beauty and wonder. From the image of the red rose to the shining star, the poem is a testament to the power of beauty to inspire and uplift the human spirit.

Devotion

The speaker's commitment and devotion to her lover are a central theme of the poem. She declares her love with passion and intensity, affirming that her love is worth fighting for and that she will protect it at all costs.

Mortality

The final couplet of the poem brings a note of mortality to the poem, as the speaker acknowledges that even their love will one day come to an end. But even in the face of death, their love will endure, as a testament to the power and beauty of true love.

The Literary Techniques of Sonnet VI

In addition to its themes and ideas, Sonnet VI is also a masterpiece of poetry, showcasing the skill and artistry of Elizabeth Barrett Browning. Some of the most important literary techniques used in the poem include:

Extended metaphor

The extended metaphor of the red rose runs throughout the poem, providing a powerful and evocative image for the speaker's love. The metaphor is expanded and deepened throughout the poem, offering a rich and complex exploration of the nature of love.

Imagery

The poem is filled with vivid imagery, from the red rose to the shining star. The imagery creates a sense of beauty and wonder, evoking powerful emotions in the reader.

Rhyme and rhythm

The rhyme and rhythm of the poem are carefully crafted, creating a musical and lyrical quality that enhances the emotional impact of the poem. The use of the Petrarchan sonnet structure and the complex rhyme scheme of the sestet add to the complexity and richness of the poem.

Tone

The tone of the poem is emotional and passionate, conveying the depth and intensity of the speaker's love. The use of direct address and powerful metaphors creates a sense of intimacy and immediacy, drawing the reader into the world of the poem.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Sonnet VI is a masterpiece of romantic poetry that showcases the skill and artistry of Elizabeth Barrett Browning. The poem explores the themes of love, beauty, devotion, and mortality, using powerful imagery and metaphors to evoke a sense of wonder and emotion in the reader.

Through its careful use of literary techniques, such as extended metaphor, imagery, rhyme and rhythm, and tone, the poem creates a rich and complex world that speaks to the heart of the human condition. Whether read as a celebration of love or a meditation on mortality, Sonnet VI is a work of art that will continue to inspire and uplift generations of readers to come.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s Sonnet VI is a classic piece of poetry that has stood the test of time. This sonnet is a part of her collection of sonnets called Sonnets from the Portuguese, which was published in 1850. The collection is a tribute to her husband, Robert Browning, and is considered one of the greatest love poems of all time. Sonnet VI is a beautiful and powerful poem that captures the essence of true love and the depth of emotions that come with it.

The sonnet is written in the traditional Shakespearean sonnet form, which consists of three quatrains and a final couplet. The rhyme scheme is ABAB CDCD EFEF GG, which is typical of the Shakespearean sonnet. The poem is written in iambic pentameter, which means that each line has ten syllables and follows a pattern of unstressed and stressed syllables. This gives the poem a rhythmic flow and adds to its musicality.

The poem begins with the speaker addressing her lover, saying, “Go from me. Yet I feel that I shall stand / Henceforward in thy shadow.” The speaker is asking her lover to leave her, but she knows that she will always be in his shadow. This is a powerful statement that shows the depth of her love and the hold that her lover has over her. She knows that even if he leaves, he will always be a part of her life.

In the second quatrain, the speaker says, “I cannot sigh but in thy breath I sigh, / Nor can my hand but in thy hand be light.” This shows the extent to which the speaker is connected to her lover. She cannot even breathe without feeling his presence, and her hand feels heavy without his touch. This is a beautiful expression of the deep emotional connection that exists between the two lovers.

The third quatrain is where the poem takes a turn. The speaker says, “Thus do I pine and surfeit day by day, / Or gluttoning on all, or all away.” This is a powerful statement that shows the speaker’s struggle with her emotions. She is torn between wanting to be with her lover and wanting to be free of the pain that comes with loving him. She feels like she is either consuming too much of her love or trying to distance herself from it altogether.

The final couplet is where the poem reaches its climax. The speaker says, “Beshrew thy heart, for sending me away, / And then came back to make me mourn anew.” This is a powerful statement that shows the speaker’s frustration with her lover. She is angry that he left her and then came back, causing her to feel the pain of his absence all over again. This is a powerful expression of the depth of her emotions and the pain that comes with loving someone so deeply.

Overall, Sonnet VI is a beautiful and powerful poem that captures the essence of true love and the depth of emotions that come with it. The poem is written in a traditional Shakespearean sonnet form, which gives it a rhythmic flow and adds to its musicality. The poem is a part of Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s collection of sonnets called Sonnets from the Portuguese, which is considered one of the greatest love poems of all time. Sonnet VI is a beautiful expression of the deep emotional connection that exists between two lovers and the pain that comes with loving someone so deeply.

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