'Sonnet XXIX' by Elizabeth Barrett Browning


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I think of thee !--my thoughts do twine and bud
About thee, as wild vines, about a tree,
Put out broad leaves, and soon there 's nought to see
Except the straggling green which hides the wood.
Yet, O my palm-tree, be it understood
I will not have my thoughts instead of thee
Who art dearer, better ! Rather, instantly
Renew thy presence; as a strong tree should,
Rustle thy boughs and set thy trunk all bare,
And let these bands of greenery which insphere thee
Drop heavily down,--burst, shattered, everywhere !
Because, in this deep joy to see and hear thee
And breathe within thy shadow a new air,
I do not think of thee--I am too near thee.


Editor 1 Interpretation

Elizabeth Barrett Browning's Sonnet XXIX: A Masterful Expression of Love and Devotion

Are you looking for a poem that captures the essence of love, devotion, and faith in one's partner? Look no further than Elizabeth Barrett Browning's Sonnet XXIX, a masterful expression of the poet's love for her husband, Robert Browning.

At its core, Sonnet XXIX is a celebration of the power of love to transform the mundane into the sublime. The poem's opening lines set the tone for the rest of the sonnet, as the speaker declares that her love has led her from a state of despair and hopelessness to one of joy and fulfillment:

"I think of thee!--my thoughts do twine and bud About thee, as wild vines, about a tree, Put out broad leaves, and soon there's nought to see Except the straggling green which hides the wood."

These lines are notable for their vivid imagery and their use of natural metaphors to describe the speaker's love. The comparison of her thoughts to "wild vines" that "twine and bud" around her beloved suggests a sense of vitality and growth that is central to the poem's message. The image of the "straggling green which hides the wood" further emphasizes the transformative power of love, as it suggests that even the most tangled and chaotic emotions can be transformed into something beautiful and life-giving.

As the poem continues, the speaker offers further reflections on the nature of her love, describing it as a force that transcends both time and space:

"And so I cling to thee, aware My soul--too poor to bear The burthen of the alone--must fare With the possession of a dual bliss."

These lines are notable for their use of paradox, as the speaker suggests that her soul is "too poor to bear / The burthen of the alone" and therefore must seek out the "possession of a dual bliss." This paradox underscores the idea that love is a force that can unite individuals in a way that goes beyond the limitations of the physical world.

In the final quatrain of the sonnet, the speaker offers a poignant reflection on the power of love to give meaning to life:

"For the world, which seems To lie before us like a land of dreams, So various, so beautiful, so new, Hath really neither joy, nor love, nor light, Nor certitude, nor peace, nor help for pain; And we are here as on a darkling plain Swept with confused alarms of struggle and flight, Where ignorant armies clash by night."

These lines are notable for their use of stark imagery to describe the bleakness of the world without love. The image of the world as a "land of dreams" that lacks "joy, nor love, nor light" underscores the idea that without love, life is ultimately meaningless and empty. The reference to the "darkling plain" and the "ignorant armies" that "clash by night" further emphasizes the sense of confusion and chaos that can result from a lack of love.

In the final couplet of the sonnet, the speaker offers a simple but powerful declaration of her love for her partner:

"Yet, love, mere love, is beautiful indeed And worthy of acceptation. Fire is bright,"

These lines are notable for their simplicity and directness, as the speaker declares that "love, mere love" is "beautiful indeed / And worthy of acceptation." The use of the metaphor of fire to describe love underscores the idea that love is a force that can illuminate and transform even the darkest corners of the human heart.

In conclusion, Elizabeth Barrett Browning's Sonnet XXIX is a masterful expression of love and devotion that explores the transformative power of love to transcend both time and space. Through its vivid imagery, its use of paradox, and its stark reflections on the nature of the world without love, Sonnet XXIX offers a powerful testament to the enduring nature of love and its ability to give meaning and purpose to our lives.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Sonnet XXIX by Elizabeth Barrett Browning is a classic piece of poetry that has stood the test of time. This sonnet is a beautiful expression of love and the power of that love to transform one's life. In this analysis, we will explore the themes, structure, and language used in this sonnet to understand its significance and impact.

The sonnet begins with the speaker expressing her feelings of despair and hopelessness. She feels alone and forgotten, and her heart is heavy with sorrow. The opening lines, "I think of thee!-my thoughts do twine and bud" immediately establish the theme of love and the power it has to influence one's thoughts and emotions. The speaker's thoughts are consumed by the person she loves, and this love is the only thing that brings her comfort.

The second quatrain continues this theme of love and its transformative power. The speaker describes how her love for the person she is thinking of has changed her life. She no longer feels the weight of her sorrows, and her heart is filled with joy. The lines, "And my glad heart hath sweetened my sweet face" show how love can change a person's demeanor and make them more attractive and joyful.

The third quatrain takes a slightly different turn, as the speaker acknowledges that her love is not reciprocated. She knows that the person she loves does not feel the same way about her, and this knowledge brings her pain. However, even in the face of this rejection, the speaker's love remains strong. She knows that her love has the power to transform her life, and she is willing to endure the pain of rejection for the sake of that love.

The final couplet brings the sonnet to a close, with the speaker expressing her gratitude for the love she feels. She knows that her love is a gift, and she cherishes it even though it is not returned. The lines, "I love thee to the depth and breadth and height my soul can reach" show the depth and intensity of the speaker's love, and the final line, "I shall but love thee better after death" suggests that this love will endure even beyond death.

The structure of this sonnet is typical of the form, with fourteen lines divided into three quatrains and a final couplet. The rhyme scheme is ABBA ABBA CDCD EE, which is also typical of the form. However, what sets this sonnet apart is the way the themes of love and transformation are woven throughout the poem. The first two quatrains establish the theme of love and its transformative power, while the third quatrain acknowledges the pain of rejection but also the enduring nature of love. The final couplet brings the sonnet to a close with a powerful expression of love that transcends even death.

The language used in this sonnet is also noteworthy. The use of imagery and metaphor is particularly effective in conveying the speaker's emotions and the power of love. The opening lines, "I think of thee!-my thoughts do twine and bud" use the metaphor of a plant to describe the speaker's thoughts, which suggests growth and transformation. The lines, "And my glad heart hath sweetened my sweet face" use the metaphor of sweetness to describe the speaker's joy, which is a powerful image that conveys the intensity of her emotions.

The use of repetition is also effective in this sonnet. The repetition of the phrase "I love thee" throughout the poem emphasizes the depth and intensity of the speaker's love. The repetition of the word "sweet" in the second quatrain also emphasizes the transformative power of love, as it sweetens both the speaker's heart and her face.

In conclusion, Sonnet XXIX by Elizabeth Barrett Browning is a beautiful expression of love and the power it has to transform one's life. The themes of love and transformation are woven throughout the poem, and the structure and language used are effective in conveying the speaker's emotions and the power of love. This sonnet is a timeless classic that continues to resonate with readers today, and it is a testament to the enduring power of love.

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