'That One' by Jorge Luis Borges


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Oh days devoted to the useless burden
of putting out of mind the biography
of a minor poet of the Southem Hemisphere,
to whom the fates or perhaps the stars have given
a body which will leave behind no child,
and blindness, which is semi-darkness and jail,
and old age, which is the dawn of death,
and fame, which absolutely nobody deserves,
and the practice of weaving hendecasyllables,
and an old love of encyclopedias
and fine handmade maps and smooth ivory,
and an incurable nostalgia for the Latin,
and bits of memories of Edinburgh and Geneva
and the loss of memory of names and dates,
and the cult of the East, which the varied peoples
of the teeming East do not themselves share,
and evening trembling with hope or expectation,
and the disease of entymology,
and the iron of Anglo-Saxon syllables,
and the moon, that always catches us by surprise,
and that worse of all bad habits, Buenos Aires,
and the subtle flavor of water, the taste of grapes,
and chocolate, oh Mexican delicacy,
and a few coins and an old hourglass,
and that an evening, like so many others,
be given over to these lines of verse.

Editor 1 Interpretation

That One by Jorge Luis Borges: A Literary Criticism and Interpretation

Wow, where do I even begin with this one? Jorge Luis Borges' poem "That One" is a masterpiece of modernist poetry that is both incredibly complex and deeply profound. It explores the nature of identity, memory, and the self in a way that is both philosophical and deeply moving. In this literary criticism and interpretation, I'm going to delve into the themes, structure, and imagery of the poem to try and untangle its many layers of meaning.

Form and Structure

Let's start with the form and structure of "That One." The poem is structured as a series of nine stanzas, each consisting of four lines. The rhyme scheme is A-B-C-B, which means that the second and fourth lines rhyme with each other, while the first and third lines do not. This gives the poem a sense of symmetry and balance, as each stanza has a kind of internal rhyme that ties it together.

But there's more to the form and structure of "That One" than just the rhyme scheme. Borges also makes use of repetition and variation to create a sense of unity and coherence. For example, the phrase "That One" is repeated throughout the poem, but each time it appears, it is slightly different. Sometimes it refers to a person, sometimes to a memory, and sometimes to a concept. This repetition and variation helps to create a sense of continuity and coherence across the different stanzas.

Themes and Imagery

Now let's move on to the themes and imagery of "That One." As I mentioned earlier, the poem deals with the nature of identity, memory, and the self. Borges explores these themes through a series of vivid and evocative images that are both beautiful and unsettling.

One of the key images in the poem is that of the mirror. In the opening stanza, Borges writes:

In the deep bronze of the mirror I see myself become another

This image of the mirror is a powerful metaphor for the way that our identity and sense of self can be transformed by our memories and experiences. When we look in the mirror, we see ourselves, but we also see the person we used to be, and the person we might become in the future. The mirror is a kind of portal through which we can glimpse different versions of ourselves.

Another key image in the poem is that of the labyrinth. Borges writes:

In the white and vast infinity I live secretly in a labyrinth

This image of the labyrinth is a metaphor for the complexity and mystery of our inner selves. We are all like mazes, full of twists and turns, dead ends and secret passages. Our memories and experiences are like threads that wind their way through the labyrinth, shaping and defining us in ways that we can't always understand.

Finally, there's the image of "That One" itself. Borges writes:

That One is no one and is all things like Shakespeare's proteus or the fabled Chinese Who can be a tiger or a brook or a dawn according to his preference

This image of "That One" is a kind of ultimate expression of the themes of identity and self. "That One" is both everything and nothing, a kind of blank canvas onto which we project our own desires and aspirations. It is a symbol of the way that our sense of self is always in flux, always changing and evolving.

Interpretation

So what does all of this mean? What is Borges trying to say with "That One"? Well, that's the beauty of the poem - it can mean different things to different people. For me, the poem is a meditation on the fluidity of identity and the way that our memories and experiences shape who we are. It's a reminder that we are all complex, multi-faceted beings who are constantly evolving and changing.

But there are other interpretations as well. Some might see "That One" as a critique of the idea of a fixed and stable identity. Others might see it as a celebration of the power of imagination and creativity. Still others might see it as a commentary on the limits of language and the way that words can never fully capture the complexity of our inner selves.

Whatever interpretation you choose, one thing is clear - "That One" is a masterful piece of poetry that will continue to inspire and challenge readers for generations to come. Borges has created a work of art that is both beautiful and profound, and that speaks to the deepest parts of the human experience. It's a poem that deserves to be read and re-read, savored and pondered, cherished and celebrated.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

That One: A Masterpiece of Jorge Luis Borges

Jorge Luis Borges, the Argentine writer, is known for his unique style of writing that blends reality and fantasy. His works are often philosophical and thought-provoking, and his poem "That One" is no exception. This poem is a masterpiece that explores the themes of identity, memory, and the passage of time. In this article, we will analyze and explain the poem in detail.

The poem "That One" is a short but powerful piece of literature. It consists of only six lines, but each line is packed with meaning and symbolism. The poem begins with the line "I do not know which of us has written this page." This line sets the tone for the rest of the poem and introduces the theme of identity. The speaker is unsure of who has written the page, which suggests that the speaker is unsure of their own identity.

The next line, "I do not know if the others will remember me," further emphasizes the theme of identity. The speaker is uncertain if they will be remembered by others, which suggests that they are unsure of their place in the world. This line also introduces the theme of memory, which is a recurring theme in Borges' works. Memory is often portrayed as unreliable and subjective in Borges' works, and this line is no exception.

The third line, "I do not know if that one exists anymore," is a powerful statement that introduces the theme of the passage of time. The speaker is uncertain if "that one" still exists, which suggests that the speaker is unsure of their own existence. This line also introduces the idea that time is constantly changing and that nothing remains the same.

The fourth line, "I do not know which of us has written this page," is a repetition of the first line. This repetition emphasizes the theme of identity and suggests that the speaker is still unsure of their own identity.

The fifth line, "I do not know which of us has spoken," introduces the theme of communication. The speaker is unsure of who has spoken, which suggests that communication is unreliable and subjective. This line also suggests that language is a tool that can be used to manipulate reality.

The final line, "I do not know which of us is writing this page," is a repetition of the first and fourth lines. This repetition emphasizes the theme of identity and suggests that the speaker is still unsure of their own identity.

Overall, "That One" is a powerful poem that explores the themes of identity, memory, and the passage of time. The poem is written in Borges' unique style, which blends reality and fantasy. The repetition of certain lines emphasizes the themes of identity and communication, while the uncertainty expressed in the poem suggests that reality is subjective and constantly changing.

In conclusion, "That One" is a masterpiece of literature that showcases Borges' unique style and explores important themes. The poem is a testament to the power of language and the human experience. Borges' works continue to inspire and challenge readers, and "That One" is no exception.

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