'The Auction Sale' by Robert Service


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Her little head just topped the window-sill;
She even mounted on a stool, maybe;
She pressed against the pane, as children will,
And watched us playing, oh so wistfully!
And then I missed her for a month or more,
And idly thought: "She's gone away, no doubt,"
Until a hearse drew up beside the door . . .
I saw a tiny coffin carried out.

And after that, towards dusk I'd often see
Behind the blind another face that looked:
Eyes of a young wife watching anxiously,
Then rushing back to where her dinner cooked.
She often gulped it down alone, I fear,
Within her heart the sadness of despair,
For near to midnight I would vaguely hear
A lurching step, a stumbling on the stair.

These little dramas of the common day!
A man weak-willed and fore-ordained to fail . . .
The window's empty now, they've gone away,
And yonder, see, their furniture's for sale.
To all the world their door is open wide,
And round and round the bargain-hunters roam,
And peer and gloat, like vultures avid-eyed,
Above the corpse of what was once a home.

So reverent I go from room to room,
And see the patient care, the tender touch,
The love that sought to brighten up the gloom,
The woman-courage tested overmuch.
Amid those things so intimate and dear,
Where now the mob invades with brutal tread,
I think: "What happiness is buried here,
What dreams are withered and what hopes are dead!"

Oh, woman dear, and were you sweet and glad
Over the lining of your little nest!
What ponderings and proud ideas you had!
What visions of a shrine of peace and rest!
For there's his easy-chair upon the rug,
His reading-lamp, his pipe-rack on the wall,
All that you could devise to make him snug --
And yet you could not hold him with it all.

Ah, patient heart, what homelike joys you planned
To stay him by the dull domestic flame!
Those silken cushions that you worked by hand
When you had time, before the baby came.
Oh, how you wove around him cozy spells,
And schemed so hard to keep him home of nights!
Aye, every touch and turn some story tells
Of sweet conspiracies and dead delights.

And here upon the scratched piano stool,
Tied in a bundle, are the songs you sung;
That cozy that you worked in colored wool,
The Spanish lace you made when you were young,
And lots of modern novels, cheap reprints,
And little dainty knick-knacks everywhere;
And silken bows and curtains of gay chintz . . .
And oh, her tiny crib, her folding chair!

Sweet woman dear, and did your heart not break,
To leave this precious home you made in vain?
Poor shabby things! so prized for old times' sake,
With all their memories of love and pain.
Alas! while shouts the raucous auctioneer,
And rat-faced dames are prying everywhere,
The echo of old joy is all I hear,
All, all I see just heartbreak and despair.

Editor 1 Interpretation

The Auction Sale: A Comprehensive Literary Criticism and Interpretation

Are you looking for a poem that will take you on a nostalgic journey to the good old days? Do you want a piece of literature that will make you think deeply about the value of material possessions? Look no further, for Robert Service's "The Auction Sale" is the perfect poem for you!

Background Information

Robert Service was a British-Canadian poet and writer who lived from 1874 to 1958. He is best known for his poems that have a strong narrative quality and deal with themes such as adventure, nature, and love. "The Auction Sale" is one of his most popular poems and was first published in his book "Rhymes of a Rolling Stone" in 1912.

Summary

"The Auction Sale" is a narrative poem that tells the story of an auction sale in a small town. The speaker of the poem is an observer who watches as various items are sold off to the highest bidder. The poem begins with an introduction of the scene and the auctioneer, who is described as a "fat and red-faced man" (line 2). The speaker then goes on to describe the items that are being sold, including a clock, a rocking chair, a set of china, and a violin.

As the auction progresses, the speaker notes the various people who are bidding on the items. Some are wealthy and seem to have no trouble bidding high, while others are poorer and struggle to keep up. The speaker also notes the emotions of the people involved, including the excitement of the winners and the disappointment of the losers.

The poem ends on a reflective note, as the speaker considers the value of the items that have been sold. While some may have sentimental value to their owners, they are ultimately just objects that will pass from person to person. The final lines of the poem read:

And so they went, the goods we prize,
And we who prize them; and the skies
Were blue, the hills were green, and yet
Methought the world was incomplete.

Literary Analysis

"The Auction Sale" is a poem that can be analyzed on several levels, including its use of language, its themes, and its structure.

Language

One of the most striking features of "The Auction Sale" is its use of language. Service's writing is often noted for its simplicity and accessibility, and this poem is no exception. The language is straightforward and easy to understand, making it an ideal example of narrative poetry.

However, despite its simplicity, the poem is also rich in imagery and figurative language. For example, the auctioneer is described as a "fat and red-faced man" (line 2), which immediately creates a vivid image in the reader's mind. Similarly, the items being sold are described in detail, using sensory language to bring them to life. The clock is "old and quaint" (line 7), the china is "dainty" (line 12), and the violin is "rich and rare" (line 22).

The poem also makes use of repetition, particularly in its descriptions of the bidding process. The phrase "who bids?" is repeated throughout the poem, emphasizing the competitive nature of the auction and the importance of money in determining the value of the items being sold.

Themes

At its core, "The Auction Sale" is a poem about the value of material possessions. Service uses the auction as a metaphor for life, where people are constantly buying and selling things in an attempt to find happiness and fulfillment. The poem suggests that while material possessions can bring temporary pleasure, they ultimately have little lasting value.

This theme is explored through the various characters in the poem. Some are wealthy and can easily afford to bid on the items, while others are poorer and struggle to keep up. However, the poem suggests that their happiness is not necessarily tied to their wealth. The winners of the auction may be excited in the moment, but their happiness is fleeting, and they will soon be searching for their next purchase.

Another theme that is touched on in the poem is the idea of community. The auction brings together people from all walks of life, creating a sense of shared experience and camaraderie. Even the losers of the auction are not necessarily unhappy, as they can take solace in the fact that they are part of a larger whole.

Structure

Finally, the structure of the poem is worth noting. "The Auction Sale" is written in rhymed couplets, with each line consisting of eight syllables. This creates a sense of rhythm and flow, making the poem easy to read and remember.

The poem is also divided into four stanzas, each of which focuses on a different part of the auction. This structure mirrors the progression of the auction itself, starting with the introduction of the auctioneer and ending with the sale of the final item.

Interpretation

Interpreting a poem like "The Auction Sale" requires a certain degree of personal reflection. Different readers will take away different things from the poem, depending on their own experiences and worldviews. However, there are a few key interpretations that are worth considering.

One interpretation is that the poem is a critique of consumerism and materialism. Service suggests that the constant pursuit of material possessions is ultimately hollow and unsatisfying, and that happiness can only be found through deeper, more meaningful connections with others.

Another interpretation is that the poem is a celebration of community and shared experience. The auction brings together people from different backgrounds and social classes, creating a sense of unity and shared purpose. Even though the items being sold may not have lasting value, the experience of coming together as a community does.

Overall, "The Auction Sale" is a poem that is rich in language, themes, and structure. Its simple yet profound message about the value of material possessions is one that is still relevant today, making it a timeless classic of literature.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

The Auction Sale: A Poem That Will Leave You Breathless

Robert Service, the renowned poet, has left an indelible mark on the world of literature with his masterpieces. One of his most celebrated works is the poem "The Auction Sale," which is a powerful and thought-provoking piece that captures the essence of human nature and the complexities of life. In this article, we will delve into the poem's meaning, symbolism, and structure to understand why it has stood the test of time.

The poem begins with the auctioneer's call, "Going! Going! Gone!" which sets the tone for the rest of the piece. The auctioneer is selling off the belongings of a man who has passed away, and the crowd is bidding on everything from his clothes to his furniture. The scene is chaotic, with people pushing and shoving to get a better view of the items up for sale. The poem's opening lines immediately draw the reader in, creating a sense of excitement and anticipation.

As the auction progresses, the poem takes on a more somber tone. The items being sold are not just objects; they are the remnants of a man's life. The auctioneer's call becomes a reminder of the man's passing, and the crowd's bidding becomes a reflection of their own mortality. The poem's central theme is the fleeting nature of life and the inevitability of death. The auction is a metaphor for life, with the items being sold representing the experiences and memories that make up a person's existence.

The poem's structure is also noteworthy. It is written in quatrains, with each stanza consisting of four lines. The rhyme scheme is AABB, which gives the poem a musical quality. The use of repetition, such as the auctioneer's call, adds to the poem's rhythm and creates a sense of urgency. The poem's structure is simple yet effective, allowing the reader to focus on the message rather than the form.

Symbolism is also an important aspect of the poem. The items being sold at the auction represent different stages of the man's life. His clothes, for example, represent his youth, while his furniture represents his adulthood. The fact that these items are being sold off to strangers highlights the idea that we cannot take our possessions with us when we die. The poem's use of symbolism is subtle yet powerful, adding depth and meaning to the piece.

The poem's final stanza is particularly poignant. The auctioneer's call changes from "Going! Going! Gone!" to "Gone! Gone! Gone!" The repetition of the word "gone" emphasizes the finality of death and the fact that the man's life is over. The last line of the poem, "And what is left? This lonely room," is a reminder that, in the end, all that is left of us is the space we occupied. The poem's conclusion is both haunting and beautiful, leaving the reader with a sense of awe and reverence for the fleeting nature of life.

In conclusion, "The Auction Sale" is a masterpiece of poetry that captures the essence of life and death. The poem's use of symbolism, structure, and repetition creates a powerful and thought-provoking piece that will leave you breathless. Robert Service's ability to convey complex ideas in a simple yet effective manner is what makes him one of the greatest poets of all time. If you haven't read "The Auction Sale" yet, do yourself a favor and experience the magic of this timeless piece.

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