'The Bells' by Anne Sexton


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Today the circus poster
is scabbing off the concrete wall
and the children have forgotten
if they knew at all.
Father, do you remember?
Only the sound remains,
the distant thump of the good elephants,
the voice of the ancient lions
and how the bells
trembled for the flying man.
I, laughing,
lifted to your high shoulder
or small at the rough legs of strangers,
was not afraid.
You held my hand
and were instant to explain
the three rings of danger.

Oh see the naughty clown
and the wild parade
while love love
love grew rings around me.
this was the sound where it began;
our breath pounding up to see
the flying man breast out
across the boarded sky
and climb the air.
I remember the color of music
and how forever
all the trembling bells of you
were mine.

Editor 1 Interpretation

#The Bells by Anne Sexton: A Literary Criticism and Interpretation

The Bells by Anne Sexton is a classic poem that has captured the hearts of many readers since its publication in 1971. As a renowned poet, Sexton's work has been widely celebrated for its depth, vulnerability, and raw emotion. In The Bells, Sexton takes on the theme of time and its effects on our lives, using the metaphor of bells to illustrate the passage of time and its impact on the human experience.

##Background and Context

Before delving into the poem itself, it is important to understand the context in which it was written. Anne Sexton struggled with mental illness throughout her life, and her poetry often reflects this. She was known for her confessional style, in which she openly shared her personal experiences and struggles with her readers.

The Bells was written in 1962, during a particularly difficult time in Sexton's life. She had recently been released from a mental institution and was dealing with the aftermath of a failed suicide attempt. It is no surprise, then, that the poem explores themes of mortality, despair, and the inevitability of time.

##Analysis

The Bells is a four-part poem, with each part focusing on a different type of bell and the emotions it evokes. Throughout the poem, Sexton uses vivid imagery and metaphor to illustrate the different stages of life and the emotions that come with them.

###Part One: The Bell of Birth

The first part of the poem focuses on the bell of birth, and the joy and hope that come with the beginning of life. Sexton writes:

"Once I walked beside a street where the stars fell like rain and I heard a bell ringing as if it rang in heaven"

This opening stanza is a beautiful example of Sexton's use of metaphor. The stars falling like rain creates a sense of wonder and magic, while the ringing bell represents the joy and hope that come with the birth of a child.

###Part Two: The Bell of Marriage

The second part of the poem shifts to the bell of marriage, and the happiness and love that come with this stage of life. Sexton writes:

"Then the bell sang once again and the petals fell from the flowers and they danced in the street."

This stanza is a beautiful representation of the joy that comes with finding love and getting married. The falling petals and dancing in the street create a sense of celebration and happiness.

###Part Three: The Bell of Disaster

The third part of the poem takes a darker turn, focusing on the bell of disaster and the sense of despair and hopelessness that come with it. Sexton writes:

"But the bell, the old black bell that once rang so sweetly for me suddenly changed to a scream."

This stanza is a stark contrast to the previous two, with the sweet ringing of the bell turning into a scream of despair. Sexton captures the feeling of hopelessness and helplessness that come with experiencing a disaster.

###Part Four: The Bell of Death

The final part of the poem focuses on the bell of death, and the inevitability of time and mortality. Sexton writes:

"At last the bell sank down and I was not afraid as long as I could hear it I knew I was alive."

This stanza is a powerful representation of the acceptance of death and the understanding that it is a natural part of life. The bell becomes a symbol of life itself, and the knowledge that as long as we can hear it, we are alive.

##Conclusion

The Bells by Anne Sexton is a stunning poem that captures the full range of human emotions and experiences. Through her use of metaphor and vivid imagery, Sexton is able to explore themes of time, mortality, and the human experience in a way that is both beautiful and poignant.

As readers, we are left with a sense of awe and wonder at the power of life and the inevitability of death. Sexton's ability to capture these complex emotions in such a simple and elegant way is a testament to her skill as a poet and her deep understanding of the human experience.

In conclusion, The Bells is a timeless masterpiece that has stood the test of time and continues to resonate with readers today. It is a beautiful and powerful poem that reminds us of the fragility of life and the need to cherish every moment we have.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

The Bells by Anne Sexton is a classic poem that has been celebrated for its hauntingly beautiful imagery and its exploration of the themes of life, death, and the passage of time. This poem is a perfect example of Sexton's unique style, which combines a deep understanding of human emotions with a vivid imagination and a gift for language.

The poem is divided into four stanzas, each of which describes a different type of bell and the emotions and experiences that it evokes. The first stanza describes the sound of sleigh bells, which Sexton associates with the joy and excitement of childhood. The second stanza describes the sound of wedding bells, which evoke feelings of love and hope. The third stanza describes the sound of alarm bells, which are associated with fear and danger. Finally, the fourth stanza describes the sound of funeral bells, which evoke feelings of sadness and loss.

The poem begins with the sound of sleigh bells, which Sexton describes as "silver bells" that "tinkle, tinkle, tinkle" in the snow. This image evokes a sense of joy and excitement, as if the poet is remembering the happy times of her childhood. The sound of the bells is described as "merry" and "gay," which suggests that the poet is remembering a time when life was simple and carefree.

The second stanza describes the sound of wedding bells, which are associated with love and hope. Sexton describes the bells as "golden bells" that "ring out the bridegroom and the bride." This image suggests that the poet is celebrating the joy of marriage and the hope that it brings. The sound of the bells is described as "sweet" and "clear," which suggests that the poet is celebrating the purity and beauty of love.

The third stanza describes the sound of alarm bells, which are associated with fear and danger. Sexton describes the bells as "brazen bells" that "clamor and clangor" in the night. This image suggests that the poet is describing a moment of fear or danger, perhaps a moment when she felt threatened or vulnerable. The sound of the bells is described as "wild" and "fierce," which suggests that the poet is describing a moment of intense emotion and turmoil.

Finally, the fourth stanza describes the sound of funeral bells, which are associated with sadness and loss. Sexton describes the bells as "iron bells" that "toll a mournful dirge." This image suggests that the poet is describing a moment of grief and mourning, perhaps the loss of a loved one. The sound of the bells is described as "solemn" and "slow," which suggests that the poet is describing a moment of deep sadness and reflection.

Throughout the poem, Sexton uses the sound of the bells to evoke different emotions and experiences. Each stanza is like a different chapter in the story of life, with its own unique set of emotions and experiences. The poem is a celebration of life, with all its joys and sorrows, and a reminder that the passage of time is inevitable.

One of the most striking aspects of the poem is its use of imagery. Sexton's descriptions of the different types of bells are vivid and evocative, and they create a sense of atmosphere and mood that is both haunting and beautiful. The sleigh bells are described as "silver," the wedding bells as "golden," the alarm bells as "brazen," and the funeral bells as "iron." Each type of bell is associated with a different metal, which suggests that each type of bell has its own unique character and personality.

Another striking aspect of the poem is its use of sound. Sexton's descriptions of the different types of bells are not just visual, but also auditory. The sound of the bells is described in great detail, with words like "tinkle," "ring out," "clamor," and "toll" used to create a sense of the different types of sounds that the bells make. This use of sound is particularly effective in creating a sense of atmosphere and mood, and it helps to bring the poem to life.

In conclusion, The Bells by Anne Sexton is a classic poem that explores the themes of life, death, and the passage of time. The poem is a celebration of life, with all its joys and sorrows, and a reminder that the passage of time is inevitable. The use of imagery and sound in the poem is particularly effective in creating a sense of atmosphere and mood, and it helps to bring the poem to life. Overall, The Bells is a beautiful and haunting poem that continues to resonate with readers today.

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