'The Bight' by Elizabeth Bishop


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[On my birthday]


At low tide like this how sheer the water is.
White, crumbling ribs of marl protrude and glare
and the boats are dry, the pilings dry as matches.
Absorbing, rather than being absorbed,
the water in the bight doesn't wet anything,
the color of the gas flame turned as low as possible.
One can smell it turning to gas; if one were Baudelaire
one could probably hear it turning to marimba music.
The little ocher dredge at work off the end of the dock
already plays the dry perfectly off-beat claves.
The birds are outsize. Pelicans crash
into this peculiar gas unnecessarily hard,
it seems to me, like pickaxes,
rarely coming up with anything to show for it,
and going off with humorous elbowings.
Black-and-white man-of-war birds soar
on impalpable drafts
and open their tails like scissors on the curves
or tense them like wishbones, till they tremble.
The frowsy sponge boats keep coming in
with the obliging air of retrievers,
bristling with jackstraw gaffs and hooks
and decorated with bobbles of sponges.
There is a fence of chicken wire along the dock
where, glinting like little plowshares,
the blue-gray shark tails are hung up to dry
for the Chinese-restaurant trade.
Some of the little white boats are still piled up
against each other, or lie on their sides, stove in,
and not yet salvaged, if they ever will be, from the last bad storm,
like torn-open, unanswered letters.
The bight is littered with old correspondences.
Click. Click. Goes the dredge,
and brings up a dripping jawful of marl.
All the untidy activity continues,
awful but cheerful.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Interpreting "The Bight"

As one of the most significant poets of the 20th century, Elizabeth Bishop's works stand out for their descriptive style and unique perspective. One of her most famous poems, "The Bight," is no exception.

At first glance, "The Bight" is a poem about a small, secluded bay. But as we delve deeper into the poem, we realize that it is much more than that. In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will explore the themes, symbols, and literary devices used by Bishop to create a vivid and powerful piece of poetry.

Summary of the Poem

"The Bight" is a poem that describes a small, isolated bay lined with jagged rocks and covered in seaweed. The speaker observes the bight from a distance and notes its various features - the calm waters, the seagulls, and the floating debris. The speaker also notes the absence of human presence and how the bight seems to belong to the creatures that inhabit it.

In the second half of the poem, the speaker reflects on the bight's place in the larger world. They describe how the bight's isolation is both a blessing and a curse. On one hand, it allows for a kind of natural purity that is hard to find in more populated areas. On the other hand, it also makes the bight vulnerable to pollution and destruction.

Themes

One of the key themes in "The Bight" is isolation. The bight is described as a place that is cut off from the rest of the world, both physically and metaphorically. It is a place that is untouched by human hands and free from the disturbances of human life. This isolation is both a blessing and a curse. The bight is able to maintain a kind of natural purity that is hard to find in more populated areas, but at the same time, it is vulnerable to pollution and destruction.

Another theme in the poem is the relationship between humans and nature. The bight is a place that seems to belong to the creatures that inhabit it, rather than to humans. The speaker notes the absence of human presence and how the bight seems to be a place for the seagulls and the seaweed. The speaker's observations suggest that humans have a tendency to disrupt and pollute the natural world, and that this disruption is harmful to both humans and nature.

Finally, "The Bight" is a meditation on the power of observation. The speaker's observations of the bight are detailed and precise, and they allow the reader to see the bight in a new way. Bishop's use of language and imagery is particularly striking, and it is through these details that the reader is able to experience the bight as a place that is both beautiful and haunting.

Symbols

One of the most prominent symbols in "The Bight" is the seaweed that covers the rocks and floats on the water. Seaweed is often associated with decay and death, and its presence in the bight suggests that the natural world is not always idyllic or peaceful. At the same time, the seaweed is also a symbol of life and growth. It is evidence that the bight is a place that is teeming with life, even if that life is hidden from human view.

Another symbol in the poem is the absence of human presence. The bight is described as a place that belongs to nature, rather than to humans. This absence is a reminder that humans have a tendency to disrupt and pollute the natural world. The fact that the bight is able to exist without human interference suggests that nature is resilient and powerful, even in the face of human destruction.

Finally, the bight itself is a symbol. It is a representation of isolation, both physical and metaphorical. The bight is a place that is cut off from the rest of the world, and its isolation allows for a kind of natural purity that is hard to find in more populated areas. At the same time, the bight's isolation makes it vulnerable to pollution and destruction. As a symbol, the bight is a reminder of the delicate balance that exists between humans and nature.

Literary Devices

Bishop uses a number of literary devices in "The Bight" to create a vivid and powerful poem. One of the most striking devices is her use of imagery. Her descriptions of the bight are detailed and precise, and they allow the reader to see the bight in a new way. For example, when Bishop describes the seaweed, she writes:

"like the intestines of both saint and shark"

This comparison is vivid and unexpected, and it allows the reader to see the seaweed in a new way.

Another literary device that Bishop uses is repetition. Throughout the poem, she repeats certain phrases, such as "seaweed" and "the bight." This repetition serves to emphasize the importance of these elements in the poem and to create a sense of rhythm and continuity.

Finally, Bishop's use of enjambment is also noteworthy. Many of the lines in the poem run on to the next line, without a pause or a break. This creates a sense of continuity and fluidity, and it allows the poem to flow seamlessly from one idea to the next.

Conclusion

"The Bight" is a powerful and evocative poem that explores themes of isolation, the relationship between humans and nature, and the power of observation. Bishop's use of symbols, literary devices, and vivid imagery creates a poem that is both haunting and beautiful. As we read "The Bight," we are reminded of the delicate balance that exists between humans and nature and of the power of the natural world to endure in the face of human destruction.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

The Bight: A Masterpiece of Elizabeth Bishop

Elizabeth Bishop is one of the most celebrated poets of the 20th century, and her poem "The Bight" is a masterpiece that showcases her unique style and poetic voice. The poem is a vivid description of a bight, a small bay or inlet, located off the coast of Nova Scotia. Bishop's use of language and imagery creates a powerful and evocative portrait of this natural wonder, and her exploration of themes such as isolation, mortality, and the beauty of the natural world make this poem a timeless classic.

The poem begins with a description of the bight itself, with Bishop using a series of vivid and evocative images to bring the scene to life. She describes the "little work bay" with its "tall and rocky" cliffs, and the "small fishing boats" that dot the water. The language here is simple and direct, but Bishop's use of detail and sensory imagery creates a rich and immersive experience for the reader.

As the poem progresses, Bishop begins to explore the deeper themes that underlie the bight. She notes the "loneliness" of the scene, and the way that the "rocks" and "water" seem to be "patiently waiting" for something. This sense of waiting and isolation is a recurring theme throughout the poem, and it speaks to Bishop's own sense of alienation and dislocation as a writer and a person.

One of the most striking aspects of "The Bight" is Bishop's use of language and imagery to create a sense of timelessness and eternity. She describes the "ancient" rocks and the "eternal" water, and notes that the "sky is equally old." This sense of timelessness is reinforced by Bishop's use of repetition and circular imagery, as she describes the "round, gray, and bare" rocks that seem to "go on and on." This repetition creates a sense of infinity and eternity, and reinforces the idea that the bight is a place that exists outside of time and space.

Despite the sense of isolation and eternity that pervades the poem, Bishop also celebrates the beauty and wonder of the natural world. She notes the "delicate" colors of the sky and the "bright, sharp" sunlight that illuminates the scene. She also describes the "shimmering" water and the "sparkling" rocks, creating a sense of vibrancy and life that contrasts with the sense of waiting and isolation.

As the poem draws to a close, Bishop returns to the theme of mortality and the transience of life. She notes that the "little fishing boats" will eventually "rot" and "sink," and that the "rocks" will be "worn away" by the "eternal" water. This sense of impermanence and decay is a reminder that even the most beautiful and timeless things are subject to the ravages of time and the inevitability of death.

In conclusion, "The Bight" is a masterpiece of modern poetry that showcases Elizabeth Bishop's unique style and poetic voice. Through her use of language and imagery, Bishop creates a vivid and evocative portrait of a small bay off the coast of Nova Scotia, exploring themes such as isolation, mortality, and the beauty of the natural world. The poem is a timeless classic that speaks to the human experience in a profound and moving way, and it remains a testament to Bishop's enduring legacy as one of the greatest poets of the 20th century.

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