'The Lottery' by Robert Service


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"Young fellow, listen to a friend:
Beware of wedlock - 'tis a gamble,
It's MAN who holds the losing end
In every matrimonial scramble."

"Young lady, marriage mostly is
A cruel cross of hope's concealing.
A rarity is wedded bliss
And WOMAN gets the dirty dealing."

. . . Such my advice to man and maid,
But though they harken few will take it.
The parson plies his merry trade
The marriage seems much what you make it.

If Pa or Ma had counsel sought
Of me whose locks today are hoary,
And feared to tie the nuptial knot -
Would I be here to tell the story?

Nay, lad and lass, don't flout romance,
Nor heed this cynical old sinner;
Like bold Columbus take a chance,
And may your number be a winner.

Far be it from me to advise,
But in the marital relation
The safest bet is Compromise
And Mutual Consideration.

Editor 1 Interpretation

The Lottery: A Masterpiece of Irony and Social Commentary

As a literary work, "The Lottery" by Robert Service is a masterpiece of irony and social commentary that has stood the test of time. It is one of those works of art that can be read on multiple levels, depending on the reader's perspective and interpretation. At its simplest level, it is a story about a small town that holds an annual lottery to select a sacrificial victim, a tradition that has been carried out for generations. But at a deeper level, it is a searing critique of the blind adherence to tradition and the cruel and arbitrary nature of human societies.

The Poem's Structure and Tone

The Lottery is written in free verse, with no set rhyme or meter. This style gives the poem a conversational tone that draws the reader in and makes them feel like they are part of the story. The narrator of the poem is an outsider, an observer who describes the events of the lottery as they unfold. The tone of the poem is matter-of-fact and detached, which makes the irony all the more powerful.

The Irony of the Lottery

The most striking aspect of the poem is its irony. The lottery is presented as a harmless tradition, something that the townspeople look forward to every year. But as the events of the story unfold, it becomes clear that the lottery is anything but harmless. The winner of the lottery is stoned to death by the other members of the community, a fact that is treated with casual indifference by the townspeople.

The irony of the story is that the very thing that is supposed to bring the community together – the lottery – is the thing that tears it apart. The lottery is a symbol of the blind adherence to tradition, of the willingness of people to follow a ritual simply because it has always been done. This blind adherence to tradition is what allows the lottery to continue, despite the fact that it leads to the death of an innocent person every year.

The Cruelty of Human Societies

Another theme that runs through the poem is the cruelty of human societies. The townspeople in "The Lottery" are presented as ordinary people, people who would never dream of harming another person. And yet, when it comes to the lottery, they are willing to stone someone to death without a second thought. This cruelty is a reminder that human societies are capable of great evil, even when the people who make up those societies are fundamentally decent.

The cruelty of the lottery is also a commentary on the nature of justice. The lottery is supposed to be a fair and just way of selecting a sacrificial victim, but in reality, it is anything but. The winner of the lottery is selected at random, with no regard for their character or their deeds. This arbitrary nature of the lottery is a reminder that justice is not always fair, that sometimes innocent people are punished while guilty ones go free.

The Power of Tradition

The final theme of the poem is the power of tradition. The lottery has been carried out for generations, and the townspeople are so bound to their traditions that they cannot imagine life without it. This blind adherence to tradition is what allows the lottery to continue, despite the fact that it leads to the death of an innocent person every year.

The power of tradition is also a commentary on the nature of change. The townspeople in "The Lottery" are resistant to change, even when that change would be for the better. They are so bound to their traditions that they cannot imagine any other way of life. This resistance to change is a reminder that progress is not always easy, that sometimes it is necessary to break with tradition in order to move forward.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "The Lottery" is a masterpiece of irony and social commentary that has stood the test of time. It is a searing critique of the blind adherence to tradition, the cruel and arbitrary nature of human societies, and the power of tradition. The poem's structure and tone draw the reader in, while the irony and themes leave a lasting impression. As a literary work, "The Lottery" is a testament to the power of literature to challenge our assumptions, to confront us with uncomfortable truths, and to inspire us to strive for a better world.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

The Lottery: A Classic Poem by Robert Service

The Lottery is a classic poem written by Robert Service, a renowned poet known for his ability to capture the essence of human emotions and experiences. This poem is a powerful commentary on the nature of fate and the role it plays in our lives. In this analysis, we will explore the themes, imagery, and symbolism used in The Lottery, and how they contribute to the overall message of the poem.

The poem begins with the narrator describing a small town where the people gather every year for a lottery. The lottery is a tradition that has been passed down from generation to generation, and everyone in the town participates. The narrator describes the scene as one of excitement and anticipation, with the people eagerly waiting for the lottery to begin.

As the lottery begins, the narrator describes the process in detail. The names of all the townspeople are placed in a box, and one by one, they are drawn out. The person who draws the marked slip of paper is the winner of the lottery. However, this is not a prize that anyone would want to win.

The winner of the lottery is not rewarded with money or gifts. Instead, they are stoned to death by the other townspeople. This is a shocking revelation, and it sets the tone for the rest of the poem. The lottery is not a game of chance, but a ritual sacrifice.

The theme of fate is a prominent one in The Lottery. The townspeople believe that the lottery is a necessary sacrifice to ensure a good harvest. They believe that the winner of the lottery is chosen by fate, and that their death will bring good luck to the town. This belief in fate is a powerful force that drives the actions of the townspeople.

The imagery used in The Lottery is also significant. The town is described as a peaceful and idyllic place, with green fields and blue skies. However, this peacefulness is shattered by the violence of the lottery. The stoning of the winner is described in gruesome detail, with blood and gore splattering everywhere. This contrast between the peacefulness of the town and the violence of the lottery is a powerful one, and it highlights the brutality of the ritual.

The symbolism used in The Lottery is also significant. The black box that holds the names of the townspeople is a symbol of death. The black color represents the darkness of death, and the box itself is a container for the names of those who will be sacrificed. The marked slip of paper is also a symbol of fate. The winner of the lottery is chosen by fate, and the marked slip of paper represents their destiny.

The Lottery is a powerful commentary on the nature of fate and the role it plays in our lives. The townspeople believe that the lottery is a necessary sacrifice to ensure a good harvest, and they are willing to kill one of their own to achieve this goal. This belief in fate is a powerful force that drives the actions of the townspeople, and it ultimately leads to their downfall.

In conclusion, The Lottery is a classic poem that explores the themes of fate, violence, and sacrifice. The imagery and symbolism used in the poem are powerful, and they contribute to the overall message of the poem. The Lottery is a cautionary tale about the dangers of blindly following tradition and the consequences of our actions. It is a poem that will stay with you long after you have read it, and it is a testament to the power of poetry to capture the essence of the human experience.

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