'The Meaning Of Existence' by Les Murray


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Everything except language
knows the meaning of existence.
Trees, planets, rivers, time
know nothing else. They express it
moment by moment as the universe.

Even this fool of a body
lives it in part, and would
have full dignity within it
but for the ignorant freedom
of my talking mind.

Editor 1 Interpretation

The Meaning Of Existence by Les Murray

If there's a poem that can thoroughly grip your soul and make you question everything you've ever known, then Les Murray's "The Meaning of Existence" is it. This poem is nothing short of a masterpiece that showcases the depth and complexity of the human condition.

The Poet's Intent

First and foremost, it's important to understand the poet's intent. Les Murray was a master at crafting poetry that delved into the heart of what it means to be human. In this particular poem, he's tackling the age-old question of the meaning of existence. It's a question that has plagued philosophers, theologians, and scientists for centuries, and yet, Murray manages to put his own spin on it.

The Poem's Structure

Before we dive in, let's take a quick look at the poem's structure. "The Meaning of Existence" is a free-verse poem that's broken up into three distinct sections. Each section has its own theme, but they all tie together to form a cohesive whole.

The First Section: "Blackberries"

The first section of the poem, "Blackberries," sets the tone for the rest of the poem. In this section, Murray is exploring the idea of life and death. He starts off by describing the blackberries as "sweet and plentiful," but then quickly shifts to a more ominous tone when he says, "they grow in thickets, and when they die, / they die like anything."

It's almost as if Murray is using the blackberries as a metaphor for life. Life is sweet and plentiful, but it's also fleeting and can come to an end at any moment. It's a powerful reminder that life is precious and that we should cherish every moment.

The Second Section: "The Meaning of Existence"

The second section of the poem is where things really start to get deep. In this section, Murray is exploring the meaning of existence. He starts off by saying, "What is existence but a fire / that dies down?" It's a bleak thought, but one that's rooted in reality. Everything that exists will eventually come to an end.

But Murray doesn't stop there. He goes on to say, "What is existence but a question / to which we are the answer?" This line is particularly interesting because it puts the onus on us to give our own lives meaning. We can't rely on external factors to give our lives meaning; it's up to us to create our own purpose.

The Third Section: "The Future"

The final section of the poem, "The Future," is where Murray ties everything together. In this section, he's exploring the idea of the future and what it holds for us. He starts off by saying, "The future haunts us with its promise / of something else."

This line is particularly powerful because it's a reminder that the future is always uncertain. We can make plans and set goals, but we never know what the future holds. It's a sobering thought, but one that's important to keep in mind.

The Poem's Interpretation

So, what does it all mean? At its core, "The Meaning of Existence" is a poem about the human condition. Murray is exploring the meaning of life, death, and everything in between. He's reminding us that life is precious and that we should cherish every moment. He's also reminding us that we have the power to give our own lives meaning.

But perhaps the most important message of the poem is that the future is always uncertain. We can make plans and set goals, but we never know what the future holds. It's a reminder that we should live in the moment and enjoy life while we can.

The Poem's Impact

"The Meaning of Existence" is a poem that will stick with you long after you've finished reading it. It's a powerful reminder of the fragility and preciousness of life. It's also a reminder that we have the power to give our own lives meaning.

In conclusion, Les Murray's "The Meaning of Existence" is a masterpiece of poetry that explores the depth and complexity of the human condition. It's a poem that will leave you questioning everything you've ever known and will stick with you long after you've finished reading it.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

The Meaning of Existence: A Poetic Exploration of Life's Purpose

Les Murray's poem, "The Meaning of Existence," is a powerful and thought-provoking work that delves into the fundamental question of human existence: what is the purpose of life? In this 2000-word analysis, we will explore the themes, imagery, and language used in the poem to gain a deeper understanding of its meaning and significance.

The poem is divided into three stanzas, each with its own distinct tone and message. The first stanza sets the stage for the poem, introducing the idea that life is a journey with no clear destination. Murray writes, "We sense it mostly in the morning - / life is a journey without a map." This line captures the uncertainty and confusion that many people feel when trying to make sense of their lives. The metaphor of a journey without a map suggests that we are all wandering aimlessly, unsure of where we are going or what we are supposed to do.

The second stanza takes a more philosophical approach, exploring the idea that life is a mystery that cannot be fully understood or explained. Murray writes, "We are the meaning, / we are the mystery itself." This line suggests that the purpose of life is not something that can be discovered or uncovered, but rather something that is inherent in our very existence. We are the meaning of our own lives, and the mystery of our existence is what makes life so fascinating and compelling.

The third and final stanza takes a more hopeful tone, suggesting that despite the uncertainty and mystery of life, there is still beauty and joy to be found. Murray writes, "We are the music, / we are the dance of life." This line suggests that life is not just a journey or a mystery, but also a celebration. We are all part of a larger, cosmic dance, and our lives are like notes in a beautiful symphony.

Throughout the poem, Murray uses vivid imagery and language to convey his message. For example, he describes life as a "journey without a map," a "mystery," and a "dance." These metaphors help to bring the abstract concept of life's purpose into a more concrete and relatable form. They also create a sense of movement and energy, suggesting that life is always in motion and that we are all part of a larger, dynamic system.

Murray also uses repetition and alliteration to create a sense of rhythm and musicality in the poem. For example, he repeats the phrase "we are" several times throughout the poem, emphasizing the idea that we are the central focus of our own lives. He also uses alliteration in lines such as "we sense it mostly in the morning," which creates a pleasing and memorable sound.

One of the most striking aspects of the poem is its use of paradox. Murray suggests that life is both a journey without a map and a dance of joy, that we are both the meaning and the mystery of our own existence. These paradoxes create a sense of tension and complexity, forcing the reader to grapple with the contradictions and uncertainties of life. They also suggest that there is no easy answer to the question of life's purpose, and that we must embrace the mystery and uncertainty of our existence.

In conclusion, Les Murray's poem "The Meaning of Existence" is a powerful and thought-provoking work that explores the fundamental question of human existence. Through vivid imagery, repetition, alliteration, and paradox, Murray creates a sense of movement, energy, and complexity that captures the mystery and beauty of life. While the poem offers no easy answers to the question of life's purpose, it suggests that there is still joy and beauty to be found in the journey. As Murray writes, "We are the music, / we are the dance of life."

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