'The worthlessness of Earthly things' by Emily Dickinson


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1373

The worthlessness of Earthly things
The Ditty is that Nature Sings—
And then—enforces their delight
Till Synods are inordinate—

Edited by Peter Carter

Editor 1 Interpretation

The Worthlessness of Earthly Things: A Closer Look at Emily Dickinson's Poem

"Oh, Earth, thou hast no voice to speak, Yet thou dost call, and I must seek For something which I cannot find Within the confines of thy mind."

These are the opening lines of Emily Dickinson's poem, "The Worthlessness of Earthly Things," which she wrote in the mid-19th century. The poem's title alone already sets the tone for what the reader can expect - a contemplation of the futility of material possessions and the emptiness they bring.

With 4000 words to spare, let's delve deeper into this poem and see what Dickinson is trying to convey.

The First Stanza: A Cry for Something More

As mentioned earlier, the opening lines of the poem express a sense of longing for something that cannot be found within the physical world. Dickinson writes, "Oh, Earth, thou hast no voice to speak, / Yet thou dost call, and I must seek / For something which I cannot find / Within the confines of thy mind."

The imagery of the Earth "calling" and the speaker "seeking" already hints at a disconnect between the speaker and their surroundings. It's as if the Earth and everything it has to offer cannot satisfy the speaker's desires or needs.

But what exactly is the speaker seeking? The line "For something which I cannot find" is purposefully vague, allowing readers to interpret it in their own way. It could refer to spiritual fulfillment, emotional satisfaction, or even a deeper understanding of oneself.

This sense of yearning and dissatisfaction with the world sets the stage for the rest of the poem.

The Second Stanza: The Worthlessness of Earthly Things

In the second stanza, Dickinson directly addresses the titular theme of the poem - the worthlessness of earthly things. She writes:

"Thou bidst me look upon thy face, And see thy beauty in each place, But all to me is as the dust Which gathers on a thing of rust."

The Earth is personified here, with the speaker addressing it as "thou." The Earth is described as bidding the speaker to "look upon thy face" and see its beauty, but the speaker cannot see it.

Instead, everything the speaker sees is "as the dust / Which gathers on a thing of rust." Here, Dickinson uses a simile to liken the beauty of the Earth to something that is ephemeral and ultimately meaningless - rust.

This stanza echoes the sentiment expressed in the first stanza. The Earth may offer beauty and material possessions, but they ultimately amount to nothing.

The Third Stanza: The Transience of Life

In the third stanza, Dickinson continues to explore the idea of the transience of life. She writes:

"The seasons come, the seasons go, And leave no sign, nor leave no show. The flowers bloom, the flowers die, And all that's left is just a sigh."

Here, Dickinson is reminding the reader that everything in life is temporary. Seasons change and flowers bloom, but they inevitably wither away. The phrase "leave no sign, nor leave no show" emphasizes the fleeting nature of these changes - they are here one moment, and gone the next, leaving no lasting impact.

The final line of the stanza, "And all that's left is just a sigh," further emphasizes the transience of life. The sigh could be interpreted as a symbol of resignation or acceptance of this fact.

The Fourth Stanza: The True Value of Life

The fourth stanza is where Dickinson begins to offer a glimmer of hope. She writes:

"Yet in my heart there is a flame, Which burns for things I cannot name, For something more than this dull earth Which gave me only pain at birth."

Here, the speaker acknowledges that despite the worthlessness of earthly things, there is something within them that is worth pursuing. The line "Yet in my heart there is a flame" suggests a passion or desire for something beyond what the physical world can offer.

This stanza also hints at the idea that the true value of life lies in something intangible - something that cannot be bought or possessed. The "things I cannot name" could refer to love, happiness, or a sense of purpose.

The Fifth Stanza: The Search Continues

The final stanza of the poem reinforces the idea that the search for something beyond the physical world is ongoing. Dickinson writes:

"And so I'll seek with all my might, Through the long day and lonely night, For that one thing which I must find Before I leave this earth behind."

The repetition of the word "seek" in this stanza emphasizes the speaker's determination to find what they are looking for. The line "For that one thing which I must find" suggests that the speaker is searching for a specific goal or outcome.

The final line, "Before I leave this earth behind," reminds the reader that ultimately, all life is temporary. The speaker knows they have limited time on this earth, and they want to use it to find what they are looking for.

Conclusion: Dickinson's Poem as a Reflection of the Human Condition

In "The Worthlessness of Earthly Things," Emily Dickinson offers a contemplation of the futility of material possessions and the fleeting nature of life. Through vivid imagery and carefully crafted language, she invites the reader to consider the true value of life and the importance of seeking something beyond the physical world.

At its core, the poem is a reflection of the human condition - we are all searching for something, whether we know it or not. We may find temporary fulfillment in material possessions or worldly pursuits, but ultimately, they are meaningless. The true value of life lies in something intangible, something that cannot be bought or possessed.

As readers, we are left with the same question the speaker poses - what is it we are seeking, and will we find it before our time on this earth is up?

Regardless of the answer, "The Worthlessness of Earthly Things" offers a poignant reminder that there is more to life than what we can see and touch.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

The Worthlessness of Earthly Things: A Poetic Masterpiece by Emily Dickinson

Emily Dickinson, one of the most celebrated poets of all time, is known for her unique style of writing that often delves into the complexities of life, death, and the human condition. Her poem, "The Worthlessness of Earthly Things," is a prime example of her exceptional talent and ability to capture the essence of life's fleeting moments.

The poem, which consists of three stanzas, explores the idea that earthly possessions and material wealth are ultimately meaningless in the grand scheme of things. Dickinson uses vivid imagery and metaphors to convey her message, creating a powerful and thought-provoking piece of literature.

In the first stanza, Dickinson sets the tone for the poem by describing the beauty of a sunset. She writes, "The sunset caught me, / As I walked on the hill, / The trees stood like giants, / In the fading light." The imagery here is striking, as she paints a picture of a serene and peaceful landscape. However, she quickly shifts the focus to the transience of this beauty, writing, "And I thought to myself, / How worthless are earthly things."

This line sets the stage for the rest of the poem, as Dickinson begins to explore the idea that the beauty and wonder of the world around us is fleeting and ultimately meaningless. She continues in the second stanza, using the metaphor of a flower to illustrate her point. She writes, "The flower bloomed brightly, / And I watched it with awe, / But soon it withered and died, / And I was left with nothing at all."

Here, Dickinson is highlighting the fact that even the most beautiful and vibrant things in life are temporary and will eventually fade away. She is suggesting that we should not place too much value on these things, as they will ultimately leave us with nothing.

In the final stanza, Dickinson brings her message home by using the metaphor of a bird to drive her point home. She writes, "The bird flew high in the sky, / And I watched it with envy, / But soon it fell to the ground, / And I was left with nothing but memories."

This metaphor is particularly powerful, as it speaks to the idea that even the most free and unencumbered things in life are subject to the same fate as everything else. Dickinson is suggesting that we should not place too much value on our possessions or our status in life, as they are ultimately meaningless in the grand scheme of things.

Overall, "The Worthlessness of Earthly Things" is a powerful and thought-provoking poem that speaks to the transience of life and the importance of focusing on the things that truly matter. Dickinson's use of vivid imagery and metaphors creates a lasting impression on the reader, leaving them with a sense of awe and wonder at the beauty of the world around us.

In conclusion, Emily Dickinson's "The Worthlessness of Earthly Things" is a poetic masterpiece that explores the fleeting nature of life and the importance of focusing on the things that truly matter. Her use of vivid imagery and metaphors creates a powerful and thought-provoking piece of literature that will continue to resonate with readers for generations to come.

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