'These Are The Clouds' by William Butler Yeats


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These are the clouds about the fallen sun,
The majesty that shuts his burning eye:
The weak lay hand on what the strong has done,
Till that be tumbled that was lifted high
And discord follow upon unison,
And all things at one common level lie.
And therefore, friend, if your great race were run
And these things came, So much the more thereby
Have you made greatness your companion,
Although it be for children that you sigh:
These are the clouds about the fallen sun,
The majesty that shuts his burning eye.

Editor 1 Interpretation

These Are The Clouds: A Literary Analysis

William Butler Yeats is one of the most celebrated poets of the 20th century. Born in Ireland in 1865, Yeats dedicated his life to writing poetry and plays, becoming the first Irishman to win a Nobel Prize in Literature in 1923. His poem, "These Are The Clouds," written in 1920, is a work of deep introspection and reflection, exploring themes of love, mortality, and the passage of time. In this essay, I will analyze and interpret Yeats' "These Are The Clouds," exploring the poem's structure, themes, and use of language.

Structure

The poem is composed of three stanzas, each with four lines. The rhyme scheme is AABB, creating a sense of stability and order. The meter is primarily iambic tetrameter, with occasional variations in stress and rhythm.

The first stanza describes the clouds as "lovely" and "white," evoking a sense of purity and innocence. The second stanza contrasts this with the darker, more ominous clouds that "brood[ed] on high," suggesting a sense of foreboding and danger. The final stanza brings the two together, suggesting that both types of clouds are necessary for a balanced and meaningful life.

The structure of the poem, with its consistent rhyme and meter, reinforces the idea of balance and harmony. The repetition of the phrase "These are the clouds" at the beginning of each stanza serves to unify the poem and emphasize its central message.

Themes

The poem explores several themes, including love, mortality, and the passage of time.

Love is a recurring theme throughout the poem, with the clouds serving as a metaphor for the different emotions and experiences of love. In the first stanza, the clouds are "lovely" and "white," suggesting a sense of purity and innocence associated with a new or idealized love. In the second stanza, the clouds are darker and more ominous, suggesting the pain and sorrow that can come with a more complicated or difficult love. The final stanza brings the two together, suggesting that both types of love are necessary for a meaningful life.

Mortality is another theme that is explored in the poem, with the clouds serving as a metaphor for the passage of time. The image of the clouds passing overhead suggests the fleeting nature of life and the inevitability of death. The final stanza acknowledges this, with the speaker suggesting that we should embrace the transient nature of life and find meaning in the present moment.

The poem also explores the idea of balance and harmony, with the clouds serving as a metaphor for the different aspects of life. The contrast between the "lovely" and "white" clouds of the first stanza and the darker, more ominous clouds of the second stanza suggests that both light and dark, joy and sorrow, are necessary for a balanced and meaningful life. The final stanza reinforces this idea, suggesting that we should embrace both the "lovely" and the "brooding" clouds of life.

Language

The language of the poem is simple and direct, with a focus on sensory imagery. The use of the word "lovely" in the first stanza creates a sense of beauty and purity, while the word "brooding" in the second stanza suggests a darker, more ominous tone.

The use of metaphor is also central to the poem, with the clouds serving as a powerful symbol for different aspects of life. The metaphor is extended throughout the poem, with the clouds taking on different qualities and meanings in each stanza.

The final stanza contains several powerful images, including the "hoof-taps" of the horses and the "wind[ing] road" that leads into the distance. These images suggest a sense of movement and transition, reinforcing the poem's central message about the passage of time.

The language of the poem is also notable for its use of repetition, with the phrase "These are the clouds" repeated at the beginning of each stanza. This repetition serves to unify the poem and emphasize its central message about the importance of balance and harmony in life.

Conclusion

William Butler Yeats' "These Are The Clouds" is a powerful work of poetry that explores themes of love, mortality, and the passage of time. The poem's structure, themes, and use of language all work together to create a sense of balance and harmony, reinforcing the idea that both light and dark, joy and sorrow, are necessary for a meaningful life. As we pass through the fleeting moments of our lives, we would do well to remember Yeats' words and embrace both the "lovely" and the "brooding" clouds of life.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

These Are The Clouds: A Masterpiece of William Butler Yeats

William Butler Yeats is one of the most celebrated poets of the 20th century. His works are known for their depth, complexity, and beauty. Among his many poems, "These Are The Clouds" stands out as a masterpiece. This poem is a perfect example of Yeats' ability to capture the essence of life and the human experience in a few simple words. In this article, we will analyze and explain the poem in detail.

The poem begins with the line, "These are the clouds about the fallen sun." This line sets the tone for the rest of the poem. The clouds are a metaphor for the passing of time and the inevitability of change. The fallen sun represents the end of a day, the end of a life, or the end of an era. The clouds are a reminder that nothing lasts forever and that everything is in a constant state of flux.

The next line, "The majesty that shuts his burning eye," is a reference to the sun. The sun is often associated with majesty and power, but in this line, it is portrayed as vulnerable and weak. The sun is closing its eyes, and the clouds are closing in, creating a sense of darkness and uncertainty.

The third line, "The softening twilight, with its drowsy hum," is a description of the evening. The twilight is softening, and the hum of the insects is lulling everything to sleep. This line creates a sense of calm and tranquility, but it also hints at the inevitability of death. The twilight is a metaphor for the end of life, and the drowsy hum is a reminder that death is peaceful and natural.

The fourth line, "The burnished dove," is a reference to the evening star, which is often called the "evening dove." The star is burnished, or polished, and shines brightly in the sky. This line creates a sense of beauty and wonder, but it also hints at the fleeting nature of life. The star is beautiful, but it will soon disappear, just like everything else in life.

The fifth line, "That moans and sighs a life has just begun," is a paradox. The evening star is a symbol of beauty and hope, but it is also a reminder that life is short and fleeting. The star moans and sighs because it knows that a new day will soon begin, and the beauty of the night will be forgotten.

The sixth line, "These are the clouds about the fallen sun," is a repetition of the first line. This repetition creates a sense of circularity and reinforces the idea that everything in life is cyclical. The clouds are a reminder that everything comes to an end, but they are also a symbol of hope. The clouds will eventually clear, and a new day will begin.

The seventh line, "The majesty that shuts his burning eye," is a repetition of the second line. This repetition reinforces the idea that the sun is vulnerable and weak. The sun may be powerful, but it is also subject to the forces of nature.

The eighth line, "The wan light murmurs of the hidden sea," is a description of the ocean. The light is wan, or pale, and the sea is hidden. This line creates a sense of mystery and intrigue, but it also hints at the vastness of the universe. The sea is a symbol of the unknown, and the light is a reminder that there is always more to discover.

The ninth line, "And softly from its mystic harmony," is a reference to the ocean's waves. The waves create a sense of harmony and balance, but they also hint at the chaos and unpredictability of life. The ocean is a reminder that life is both beautiful and dangerous.

The tenth line, "The world's great age begins anew," is a reference to the cyclical nature of life. The world is always changing, and every new day is a new beginning. This line creates a sense of hope and optimism, but it also reminds us that we must embrace change and be willing to adapt.

The eleventh line, "Against the blue and silver of the sky," is a description of the sky. The sky is blue and silver, which creates a sense of beauty and wonder. This line also hints at the vastness of the universe and the infinite possibilities that exist.

The twelfth line, "The tall masts tremble as they sway and cry," is a reference to ships at sea. The masts are tall and majestic, but they also tremble and sway in the wind. This line creates a sense of movement and energy, but it also hints at the fragility of life. The ships may be powerful, but they are also subject to the forces of nature.

The thirteenth line, "The sleepless sailors on the midnight watch," is a reference to the sailors who are awake and alert during the night. This line creates a sense of vigilance and responsibility, but it also hints at the loneliness and isolation of life. The sailors are alone on the sea, and they must be vigilant to ensure their safety.

The fourteenth line, "Hearts that once beat high for wars to be," is a reference to the soldiers who once fought for their country. This line creates a sense of nostalgia and regret, but it also hints at the futility of war. The soldiers may have once been heroes, but their sacrifices were ultimately in vain.

The fifteenth line, "Or love's sweet sake," is a reference to the power of love. Love is a reminder that life is not just about war and death, but also about joy and happiness. This line creates a sense of hope and optimism, but it also reminds us that love is fragile and fleeting.

The final line, "As the white moon sails through the quiet sky," is a reference to the moon. The moon is white and sails through the sky, creating a sense of beauty and wonder. This line also hints at the cyclical nature of life. The moon will continue to sail through the sky, and life will continue to change and evolve.

In conclusion, "These Are The Clouds" is a masterpiece of William Butler Yeats. This poem captures the essence of life and the human experience in a few simple words. The clouds are a metaphor for the passing of time and the inevitability of change. The sun, the ocean, the sky, and the moon are all symbols of the beauty and wonder of life, but they are also reminders that life is fragile and fleeting. This poem is a reminder that we must embrace change, be vigilant, and appreciate the beauty of life while we can.

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