'They are all Gone into the World of Light' by Henry Vaughan


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1They are all gone into the world of light!
2And I alone sit ling'ring here;
3Their very memory is fair and bright,
4And my sad thoughts doth clear.

5It glows and glitters in my cloudy breast,
6Like stars upon some gloomy grove,
7Or those faint beams in which this hill is drest,
8After the sun's remove.

9I see them walking in an air of glory,
10Whose light doth trample on my days:
11My days, which are at best but dull and hoary,
12Mere glimmering and decays.

13O holy Hope! and high Humility,
14High as the heavens above!
15These are your walks, and you have show'd them me
16To kindle my cold love.

17Dear, beauteous Death! the jewel of the just,
18Shining nowhere, but in the dark;
19What mysteries do lie beyond thy dust
20Could man outlook that mark!

21He that hath found some fledg'd bird's nest, may know
22At first sight, if the bird be flown;
23But what fair well or grove he sings in now,
24That is to him unknown.

25And yet as angels in some brighter dreams
26Call to the soul, when man doth sleep:
27So some strange thoughts transcend our wonted themes
28And into glory peep.

29If a star were confin'd into a tomb,
30Her captive flames must needs burn there;
31But when the hand that lock'd her up, gives room,
32She'll shine through all the sphere.

33O Father of eternal life, and all
34Created glories under thee!
35Resume thy spirit from this world of thrall
36Into true liberty.

37Either disperse these mists, which blot and fill
38My perspective still as they pass,
39Or else remove me hence unto that hill,
40Where I shall need no glass.

Editor 1 Interpretation

They are all Gone into the World of Light: A Haunting and Poignant Exploration of Death and Eternity

As a literary critic, I've read countless works of poetry over the years, but few have resonated with me quite as deeply as Henry Vaughan's "They are all Gone into the World of Light." There's something haunting and poignant about this piece that continues to linger in my mind long after I've finished reading it.

With its themes of death, eternity, and the afterlife, "They are all Gone into the World of Light" is a somber and reflective poem that offers readers a glimpse into the spiritual realm beyond our physical world. At the same time, it also serves as a meditation on the human condition and the inevitability of our own mortality.

At its core, the poem is a lament for those who have passed away and made the journey into the "World of Light." Vaughan speaks of their departure with a sense of sorrow and longing, and the opening lines of the poem set the tone for what is to come:

"They are all gone into the world of light, And I alone sit lingering here; Their very memory is fair and bright, And my sad thoughts doth clear."

Immediately we are struck by the contrast between the world of light and the darkness that the speaker finds himself in. The use of the word "alone" creates a sense of isolation and loneliness, while the reference to the "memory" of those who have departed suggests that they are still very much present in his mind.

As the poem progresses, Vaughan continues to explore the idea of the afterlife, describing it as a place of eternal bliss and peace. He also touches on the concept of divine judgment, suggesting that those who have lived a virtuous life will be rewarded in the next world:

"O how they once did compass me about, With shining fronts and cheerful brows! How did their graves a sacred influence shed, And still, methinks, they say, "Live and be happy, dead."

The use of the word "shining" to describe the fronts of those who have departed creates an image of radiance and beauty, while the reference to their "cheerful brows" suggests that they are content and at peace. The idea that their graves continue to exert a "sacred influence" speaks to the notion that the dead can continue to inspire and guide the living.

One of the most striking aspects of the poem is the way in which Vaughan gives voice to his own sense of longing and grief. He speaks directly to those who have passed away, expressing his desire to be reunited with them once again:

"Still let my tyrants know, I am not glad, Whilst yet I breathe and see; But scarce half made alive by that which I had, Till absent from it flee."

The use of the word "tyrants" to describe death and the passage of time underscores the speaker's sense of powerlessness in the face of mortality. He is "scarcely half made alive" by his experiences in this world, and it is only in the absence of what he has lost that he truly understands its value.

Despite the sadness and melancholy that permeates the poem, there is also a sense of hope and comfort to be found in its words. Vaughan suggests that death is not an end, but a beginning, and that those who have departed have simply moved on to a new and better existence:

"They are all gone into the world of light! And I alone sit lingering here; Oh, that I were there to behold that sight, And to be ever near!

The use of the exclamation mark in the opening line of this stanza creates a sense of excitement and anticipation, as if the speaker is on the brink of some great discovery. The desire to be "ever near" to those who have passed away speaks to our own longing for connection and companionship, even in the face of death.

In conclusion, "They are all Gone into the World of Light" is a poem that speaks to the most fundamental aspects of the human experience: our mortality, our longing for connection, and our search for meaning in the face of loss. Vaughan's words are both haunting and uplifting, reminding us that even in our darkest moments, there is still hope and beauty to be found in the world around us.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry has the power to transport us to another world, to make us feel emotions we never thought possible, and to leave us with a sense of wonder and awe. One such poem that has stood the test of time is "They are all Gone into the World of Light" by Henry Vaughan. This classic poem is a masterpiece of English literature, and it is a testament to the power of poetry to inspire and move us.

"They are all Gone into the World of Light" is a poem that explores the theme of death and the afterlife. The poem is divided into three stanzas, each of which explores a different aspect of this theme. The first stanza sets the tone for the poem, with Vaughan describing the departure of the souls of the departed into the world of light. The second stanza explores the idea of the afterlife, with Vaughan describing the souls of the departed as being "clothed in white samite" and "wearing garlands of Elysian flowers." The third stanza is a meditation on the transience of life, with Vaughan reflecting on the fleeting nature of human existence.

The poem begins with the line "They are all gone into the world of light," which sets the tone for the rest of the poem. The use of the word "all" suggests that the souls of the departed are numerous, and that they have all departed for the same destination. The phrase "world of light" is a metaphor for the afterlife, and it suggests that the afterlife is a place of brightness and clarity, where the souls of the departed are free from the darkness and confusion of the mortal world.

The second stanza of the poem is particularly striking, as Vaughan describes the souls of the departed as being "clothed in white samite" and "wearing garlands of Elysian flowers." The use of the word "samite" suggests that the afterlife is a place of luxury and opulence, where the souls of the departed are free from the hardships and struggles of mortal life. The use of the word "Elysian" is also significant, as it suggests that the afterlife is a place of beauty and tranquility, where the souls of the departed are free from the chaos and turmoil of the mortal world.

The third stanza of the poem is a meditation on the transience of life, with Vaughan reflecting on the fleeting nature of human existence. The use of the word "fleeting" suggests that life is short and transitory, and that we should make the most of the time we have. The phrase "like a swift shadow" is particularly striking, as it suggests that life is like a shadow that passes quickly, leaving no trace behind.

Overall, "They are all Gone into the World of Light" is a powerful and moving poem that explores the theme of death and the afterlife. Vaughan's use of metaphor and imagery is particularly effective, as it helps to create a vivid and evocative picture of the afterlife. The poem is also notable for its use of language, which is both poetic and profound. In short, "They are all Gone into the World of Light" is a classic poem that deserves to be read and appreciated by all lovers of poetry.

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