'Three Songs To The One Burden' by William Butler Yeats


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I

The Roaring Tinker if you like,
But Mannion is my name,
And I beat up the common sort
And think it is no shame.
The common breeds the common,
A lout begets a lout,
So when I take on half a score
I knock their heads about.

From mountain to mountain ride the fierce horsemen.

All Mannions come from Manannan,
Though rich on every shore
He never lay behind four walls
He had such character,
Nor ever made an iron red
Nor soldered pot or pan;
His roaring and his ranting
Best please a wandering man.

From mountain to mountain ride the fierce horsemen.

Could Crazy Jane put off old age
And ranting time renew,
Could that old god rise up again
We'd drink a can or two,
And out and lay our leadership
On country and on town,
Throw likely couples into bed
And knock the others down.

From mountain to mountain ride the fierce horsemen.

II

My name is Henry Middleton,
I have a small demesne,
A small forgotten house that's set
On a storm-bitten green.
I scrub its floors and make my bed,
I cook and change my plate,
The post and garden-boy alone
Have keys to my old gate.

From mountain to mountain ride the fierce horsemen.

Though I have locked my gate on them,
I pity all the young,
I know what devil's trade they learn
From those they live among,
Their drink, their pitch-and-toss by day,
Their robbery by night;
The wisdom of the people's gone,
How can the young go straight?

From mountain to mountain ride the fierce horsemen.

When every Sunday afternoon
On the Green Lands I walk
And wear a coat in fashion.
Memories of the talk
Of henwives and of queer old men
Brace me and make me strong;
There's not a pilot on the perch
Knows I have lived so long.

From mountain to mountain ride the fierce horsemen.

III

Come gather round me, players all:
Come praise Nineteen-Sixteen,
Those from the pit and gallery
Or from the painted scene
That fought in the Post Office
Or round the City Hall,
praise every man that came again,
Praise every man that fell.

From mountain to mountain ride the fierce horsemen.

Who was the first man shot that day?
The player Connolly,
Close to the City Hall he died;
Catriage and voice had he;
He lacked those years that go with skill,
But later might have been
A famous, a brilliant figure
Before the painted scene.

From mountain to mountain ride the fierce horsemen.

Some had no thought of victory
But had gone out to die
That Ireland's mind be greater,
Her heart mount up on high;
And yet who knows what's yet to come?
For patrick pearse had said
That in every generation
Must Ireland's blood be shed.

From mountain to mountain ride the fierce horsemen.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Three Songs To The One Burden: A Masterpiece of Symbolism

William Butler Yeats is a poet whose works always command attention. His ability to use symbolism to convey deep emotions is what makes his poems stand out. One of his most stunning works is "Three Songs to the One Burden," a poem that speaks about the complexities of love, loss, and grief. In this literary criticism, we will delve into the meaning and symbolism of this masterpiece.

Overview of the Poem

"Three Songs to the One Burden" is a poem comprising three separate songs, each with its unique imagery and symbolism. The poem first appeared in Yeats' collection of poems, "The Wind Among the Reeds," published in 1899. The three songs are distinct but linked, with each one referring to a different aspect of love.

The poem is written in the form of a dialogue between two people, a man and a woman. The man speaks first, expressing his love for the woman and his fear that she may not return his affection. The woman responds with a song about her lost love, and finally, the man sings a song about the inevitability of death.

First Song: The Lover's Fear

In the first song, the male speaker expresses his fear that the woman he loves will not reciprocate his affections. He mentions the "burden" that he feels in his heart and how it makes him feel vulnerable. The burden he speaks of is his love for the woman, which he finds difficult to express.

The man uses several symbols to express his fear and anxiety. For instance, he mentions "the wandering fire," which symbolizes his passion for the woman but also his fear of getting hurt. He also uses the image of a "sudden wind" to describe how his emotions can change quickly, from love to fear or despair.

Second Song: Lost Love

The second song is sung by the woman, who sings about her lost love. She speaks about a man who was once the center of her world but has now left her alone. The woman uses the image of a "swirling leaf" to describe how she feels after losing her lover, as if she is now drifting aimlessly.

The woman also uses the image of a "broken tower" to describe how her life feels without her lover. The tower was once strong and stable, but now it is in ruins. This symbolizes how her life was once stable and happy, but now it is in shambles.

Third Song: Inevitability of Death

In the third and final song, the man sings about death and how it is the only certainty in life. He speaks about how everything in life comes to an end, including love. The man uses several symbols to express this idea, such as the image of a "dying fire" and a "waning moon."

The man also speaks about the inevitability of death and how it is something that cannot be avoided. He uses the image of a "silent shore" to describe how death is the end of the journey, the final destination for all living things.

Symbolism in the Poem

Symbolism is an integral part of Yeats' poetry, and "Three Songs to the One Burden" is no exception. The poem is filled with symbols that convey deep emotions and ideas. Let's take a closer look at some of these symbols and their meanings.

Burden

The burden that the male speaker mentions in the first song is the symbol of his love for the woman. The burden is something that he finds difficult to bear, as it makes him feel vulnerable and exposed. The burden represents how love can be a heavy weight on one's heart, something that is difficult to express.

Wandering Fire

The "wandering fire" symbolizes the passion that the man feels for the woman. The fire is wild and unpredictable, just like his emotions. The fire can also represent the danger that comes with love, how it can burn and hurt you if you are not careful.

Swirling Leaf

The swirling leaf is a symbol used by the woman to describe how she feels after losing her lover. The leaf is uprooted and is now drifting aimlessly, just like the woman's life after her lover left her. The swirling leaf represents how she has lost her sense of direction and purpose in life.

Broken Tower

The broken tower is a symbol used by the woman to describe how her life feels without her lover. The tower was once strong and stable, but it is now in ruins. The broken tower represents how her life was once happy and fulfilling, but it has now crumbled and fallen apart.

Dying Fire

The dying fire is a symbol used by the man in the third song to represent the end of love. The fire was once strong and passionate, but it is now dying out. The dying fire represents how love can be intense and all-consuming, but it cannot last forever.

Waning Moon

The waning moon is another symbol used by the man in the third song. The moon represents the phases of life, how everything has a beginning and an end. The waning moon represents the end of a cycle, the end of life, and the end of love.

Silent Shore

The silent shore is a symbol used by the man in the third song to represent death. The shore is where the journey ends, the final destination for all living things. The silent shore represents how death is the end of the journey, the place where all things come to an end.

Interpretation of the Poem

"Three Songs to the One Burden" is a poem that speaks about the complexities of love, loss, and grief. It is a poem that explores the different stages of love, from the fear of rejection to the pain of loss and the inevitability of death. The poem is a masterpiece of symbolism, with each symbol representing a different aspect of love.

The man's fear of rejection in the first song represents how love can be a vulnerable and scary thing. The woman's song about her lost love represents the pain and grief that comes with losing someone you love. The man's song about death represents how love is fleeting and how everything comes to an end.

The poem is also a commentary on the human experience, how we all go through the same stages of love and loss. The poem speaks to our shared humanity and the emotions that unite us all.

Conclusion

"Three Songs to the One Burden" is a masterpiece of poetry that explores the complexities of love, loss, and grief. The poem uses symbolism to convey deep emotions and ideas, making it a work of art that is both beautiful and thought-provoking. Yeats' ability to use symbols to convey meaning is what makes this poem stand out and why it is still relevant today. This poem is a must-read for anyone who appreciates great poetry and wants to explore the depths of human emotion.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Three Songs To The One Burden: An Analysis of Yeats’ Classic Poem

William Butler Yeats is one of the most celebrated poets of the 20th century, known for his evocative and mystical works that explore themes of love, loss, and the human condition. Among his many masterpieces is the poem “Three Songs To The One Burden,” a haunting and enigmatic piece that has captivated readers for generations. In this article, we will delve into the meaning and significance of this classic poem, exploring its themes, symbols, and literary devices.

The poem consists of three distinct sections, each of which is a song addressed to a different person. The first song is addressed to a lover, the second to a friend, and the third to a stranger. Despite the differences in addressees, the songs share a common theme: the burden of life and the search for meaning in a world that often seems chaotic and meaningless.

The first song begins with the speaker addressing his lover, telling her that he has been “wandering in the greenwood” and has come to her seeking solace. He describes the beauty of the natural world around them, but notes that it is fleeting and transitory, like a “flower that fades.” He then turns to the theme of the burden of life, saying that “the burden of life is love” and that it is a heavy burden to bear. He asks his lover to share this burden with him, saying that together they can find meaning and purpose in life.

The second song is addressed to a friend, and begins with the speaker describing a dream he had in which he saw his friend “walking in a field of wheat.” He tells his friend that he is “the burden-bearer” and that he carries the weight of the world on his shoulders. He then goes on to describe the struggles and hardships of life, saying that “the world is full of trouble” and that it is easy to become lost and overwhelmed. He encourages his friend to keep going, to “bear the burden bravely” and to find strength in the knowledge that they are not alone in their struggles.

The third and final song is addressed to a stranger, and begins with the speaker describing the beauty of the natural world around them. He tells the stranger that he has been wandering for a long time, searching for meaning and purpose in life. He then turns to the theme of the burden of life, saying that “the burden of life is sweet” and that it is a privilege to bear it. He encourages the stranger to embrace the challenges and struggles of life, saying that they are what give life its meaning and purpose.

One of the key themes of the poem is the burden of life, and the search for meaning and purpose in a world that often seems chaotic and meaningless. The speaker acknowledges that life is full of struggles and hardships, but also suggests that these struggles are what give life its meaning and purpose. He encourages his listeners to embrace the challenges of life, to bear the burden bravely, and to find strength in the knowledge that they are not alone in their struggles.

Another important theme of the poem is the beauty and transience of the natural world. The speaker describes the beauty of the greenwood, the field of wheat, and the “flower that fades,” but also acknowledges that this beauty is fleeting and transitory. This theme underscores the idea that life is fleeting and impermanent, and that we must find meaning and purpose in the midst of this impermanence.

The poem is also notable for its use of literary devices, including metaphor, imagery, and repetition. The metaphor of the burden of life is used throughout the poem, and serves as a powerful symbol of the struggles and hardships that we all face. The imagery of the natural world is also used to great effect, creating a sense of beauty and wonder that underscores the impermanence of life. Finally, the repetition of the phrase “the burden of life” serves to reinforce the central theme of the poem, and to create a sense of unity and coherence across the three songs.

In conclusion, “Three Songs To The One Burden” is a haunting and enigmatic poem that explores the themes of the burden of life, the search for meaning and purpose, and the beauty and impermanence of the natural world. Through its use of metaphor, imagery, and repetition, the poem creates a powerful and evocative portrait of the human condition, and offers a message of hope and encouragement to all who struggle with the challenges of life.

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