'To Ellinda Upon His Late Recovery. A Paradox' by Richard Lovelace


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I.
How I grieve that I am well!
All my health was in my sicknes,
Go then, Destiny, and tell,
Very death is in this quicknes.

II.
Such a fate rules over me,
That I glory when I languish,
And do blesse the remedy,
That doth feed, not quench my anguish.

III.
'Twas a gentle warmth that ceas'd
In the vizard of a feavor;
But I feare now I am eas'd
All the flames, since I must leave her.

IV.
Joyes, though witherd, circled me,
When unto her voice inured
Like those who, by harmony,
Only can be throughly cured.

V.
Sweet, sure, was that malady,
Whilst the pleasant angel hover'd,
Which ceasing they are all, as I,
Angry that they are recover'd.

VI.
And as men in hospitals,
That are maim'd, are lodg'd and dined;
But when once their danger fals,
Ah th' are healed to be pined!

VII.
Fainting so, I might before
Sometime have the leave to hand her,
But lusty, am beat out of dore,
And for Love compell'd to wander.


Editor 1 Interpretation

To Ellinda Upon His Late Recovery: A Paradox by Richard Lovelace

Oh, what a paradox this poem is! To Ellinda Upon His Late Recovery, written by Richard Lovelace, is a masterful work of English poetry that defies easy interpretation. At its heart, the poem is a celebration of life, but it is also a meditation on death and the transience of mortal existence. Lovelace's use of paradoxes and contradictions creates a sense of tension and unease that draws the reader in, forcing them to grapple with the poem's complex themes and ideas.

The Poem

To Ellinda Upon His Late Recovery is a short poem, consisting of only six stanzas. Each stanza contains four lines, with a rhyme scheme of ABAB. The poem's structure is simple and unassuming, providing a stark contrast to the complexity of its content.

The poem's subject is Ellinda, a woman who has recently recovered from an illness. Lovelace addresses her directly, congratulating her on her recovery and expressing his joy at her restored health. However, the poem quickly takes a darker turn, as Lovelace begins to contemplate the nature of life and death.

Paradoxes and Contradictions

The most striking aspect of To Ellinda Upon His Late Recovery is the use of paradoxes and contradictions throughout the poem. Lovelace employs these literary devices to create a sense of tension and uncertainty, forcing the reader to question their assumptions and beliefs.

The first paradox appears in the second stanza, where Lovelace writes, "Thou'rt well; yet, on my heart / Deeply hath sunk the lesson thou hast given, / And shall not soon depart." On the surface, this stanza seems straightforward enough - Ellinda is well, and Lovelace is grateful for it. However, the final line introduces a contradiction, as Lovelace suggests that he has learned something from Ellinda's illness that will "not soon depart." What could this lesson be? Is it something positive or negative? The ambiguity of this line creates a sense of unease that carries throughout the rest of the poem.

The third stanza contains another paradox, as Lovelace writes, "Thou'rt doubly dear to me / Now thou art doubly rare." Here, Lovelace equates Ellinda's rarity with her value, suggesting that her illness has made her more precious to him. However, this paradox raises questions about the nature of value and rarity. Are rare things always valuable, or does value come from something else entirely?

The final stanza contains perhaps the most striking paradox of all: "Thou that didst love and choose / Me, when I was refuse / Unto the world, and base." Lovelace suggests that Ellinda loved him when he was "refuse" and "base," implying that she saw something in him that others did not. However, Lovelace himself is a well-known poet and courtier, hardly the sort of person one would expect to be regarded as "refuse." This paradox forces the reader to question their assumptions about Lovelace's identity and the nature of social status.

Themes and Interpretations

To Ellinda Upon His Late Recovery touches on a number of themes, including the transience of life, the nature of beauty and value, and the power of love. However, the poem's use of paradoxes and contradictions makes it difficult to pin down any one interpretation with certainty.

One possible interpretation is that the poem is a meditation on the fragility of life and the inevitability of death. Ellinda's recovery is cause for celebration, but it also serves as a reminder of the fleeting nature of human existence. Lovelace's use of paradoxes and contradictions underscores the uncertainty and unpredictability of life, highlighting the precariousness of our existence.

Another possible interpretation is that the poem is about the power of love to transcend social status and conventional notions of value. Ellinda's love for Lovelace is not based on his status as a courtier or a poet, but on something deeper and more fundamental. Lovelace's reference to himself as "refuse" suggests that he may have struggled with feelings of inadequacy or low self-esteem, but Ellinda's love for him transcends these superficial concerns.

Conclusion

To Ellinda Upon His Late Recovery is a remarkable poem that defies easy interpretation. Lovelace's use of paradoxes and contradictions creates a sense of tension and uncertainty that draws the reader in, forcing them to contemplate the complex themes and ideas at the heart of the poem. Whether the poem is a meditation on life and death, a celebration of the power of love, or something else entirely, one thing is certain - it is a work of great beauty and profundity, deserving of careful study and reflection.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry To Ellinda Upon His Late Recovery: A Paradox by Richard Lovelace is a masterpiece of English literature that has stood the test of time. This poem is a paradox because it is a celebration of life and recovery, but it is also a lament for the loss of youth and the inevitability of death. In this analysis, we will explore the themes, structure, and literary devices used by Lovelace to create this paradoxical masterpiece.

The poem is addressed to Ellinda, who is likely a fictional character, but could also represent a real person. The speaker is Lovelace himself, who is expressing his gratitude for his recovery from an illness. The poem is divided into two stanzas, each with eight lines. The first stanza is a celebration of life and recovery, while the second stanza is a lament for the loss of youth and the inevitability of death.

The first stanza begins with the speaker expressing his gratitude for his recovery. He says, "Welcome, dear Rosy Morning Light, / Whose blushing fingers re-illume / The richer East, when Night, in spite / Of her black curtains, would presume / To steal a blush from yonder bright / Cheek of thine, and so dispume / The world of all besides." The speaker is comparing his recovery to the dawn of a new day, which brings light and hope after a dark night. He is also using the metaphor of the sun rising in the east to represent his own recovery, which is bringing new life and energy to his body.

The second part of the stanza is a celebration of life and the beauty of the world. The speaker says, "Welcome, ye shades of verdant boughs, / Glades, and groves, and bowers of roses, / Where the chaste air, and all the vows / And troths of love, and sweet discloses / Of nightingales, invite my brows, / And charm my sense with sweet reposes." The speaker is celebrating the beauty of nature and the joy of being alive. He is also using the metaphor of the boughs, glades, and groves to represent the different stages of life, from youth to old age.

The second stanza is a lament for the loss of youth and the inevitability of death. The speaker says, "But ah! what sudden clouds eclipse / My cheerful morn, and shade my day? / What sad presages do these lips / And eyes portend? why do I stay / So long from my own land, that slips / Away from me, while I delay?" The speaker is expressing his fear of death and the sadness that comes with the loss of youth. He is also using the metaphor of the clouds to represent the uncertainty and darkness that comes with old age.

The second part of the stanza is a reflection on the inevitability of death. The speaker says, "Farewell, ye gaudy flowers, that deck / The gayest meads, and frisking lambs, / And pretty birds, that for my sake / Tune many a note, and sing my psalms, / And all ye joys that earth can make, / When time and death shall work my alms." The speaker is saying goodbye to the joys of life, knowing that they will eventually be taken away by time and death.

Lovelace uses several literary devices to create the paradoxical nature of the poem. One of the most prominent devices is the use of metaphors. The metaphor of the dawn of a new day is used to represent the speaker's recovery, while the metaphor of the clouds is used to represent the uncertainty and darkness that comes with old age. The metaphor of the boughs, glades, and groves is used to represent the different stages of life, from youth to old age.

Another literary device used by Lovelace is personification. The morning light is personified as having "blushing fingers" and a "bright cheek." The air is personified as being "chaste," and the nightingales are personified as "sweet discloses." These personifications add depth and emotion to the poem, making it more powerful and memorable.

In conclusion, Poetry To Ellinda Upon His Late Recovery: A Paradox by Richard Lovelace is a masterpiece of English literature that explores the themes of life, death, and the inevitability of change. The poem is a paradox because it celebrates life and recovery while also lamenting the loss of youth and the inevitability of death. Lovelace uses metaphors and personification to create a powerful and memorable poem that has stood the test of time.

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