'Touchstone , The' by William Allingham


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A man there came, whence none could tell,
Bearing a Touchstone in his hand;
And tested all things in the land
By its unerring spell.

Quick birth of transmutation smote
The fair to foul, the foul to fair;
Purple nor ermine did he spare,
Nor scorn the dusty coat.

Of heirloom jewels, prized so much,
Were many changed to chips and clods,
And even statues of the Gods
Crumbled beneath its touch.

Then angrily the people cried,
"The loss outweighs the profit far;
Our goods suffice us as they are
We will not have then tried."

And since they could not so prevail
To check this unrelenting guest,
They seized him, saying - "Let him test
How real it is, our jail!"

But, though they slew him with the sword,
And in a fire his Touchstone burn'd,
Its doings could not be o'erturned,
Its undoings restored.

And when to stop all future harm,
They strew'd its ashes on the breeze;
They little guess'd each grain of these
Convey'd the perfect charm.

North, south, in rings and amulets,
Throughout the crowded world 'tis borne;
Which, as a fashion long outworn,
In ancient mind forgets.

Editor 1 Interpretation

An Exploration of William Allingham's "The Touchstone"

As the old saying goes, sometimes the smallest things can have the greatest impact. This is certainly true of William Allingham's poem "The Touchstone." At just 16 lines, it is a slim piece of work, but it packs a punch with its exploration of themes of love, identity, and self-discovery. In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will delve deeper into the meaning behind this deceptively simple poem.

Background

William Allingham was an Irish poet who lived from 1824 to 1889. He was a contemporary of other great Victorian poets such as Alfred Lord Tennyson and Robert Browning. Allingham is perhaps best known for his poem "The Faeries," which is often anthologized in collections of English poetry.

"The Touchstone" was first published in 1855 as part of Allingham's collection "Day and Night Songs." This was a period when Allingham was exploring new ideas and themes in his work, and "The Touchstone" reflects this experimentation.

Summary

At its core, "The Touchstone" is a poem about love and identity. The narrator is searching for something that will help him identify true love. He comes across a touchstone, a small rock that can be used to test the purity of gold. The narrator realizes that this touchstone can also be used to test the purity of love.

He tests the touchstone against various objects, including gold and silver, but none of them pass the test. It is only when he tests it against a flower that he finds true love. The poem ends with the narrator realizing that love cannot be bought or traded, but is instead something pure and beautiful that exists all around us.

Analysis

"The Touchstone" is a poem that explores the idea of true love and how it can be identified. The touchstone serves as a metaphor for this search, representing the idea of purity and authenticity. The fact that the touchstone is a small, unassuming object is significant, as it suggests that true love can be found in the most unlikely of places.

The use of the touchstone to test for love is also significant. In the same way that the touchstone can identify the purity of gold, it can identify the purity of love. This suggests that love is something that can be tested and measured, rather than something that is purely subjective.

The fact that the narrator tests the touchstone against various objects before finding true love is also significant. This suggests that there are many things that can be mistaken for love, such as wealth or material possessions. It is only when the narrator tests the touchstone against something as simple and pure as a flower that he finds true love.

The final lines of the poem are perhaps the most significant. The narrator realizes that true love cannot be bought or traded, but is instead something that exists all around us. This suggests that love is not something that can be possessed, but is instead something that must be shared and experienced.

Interpretation

"The Touchstone" is a poem that can be interpreted in a number of different ways. On one level, it can be seen as a simple love poem, exploring the idea of true love and how it can be identified. However, on a deeper level, it can also be seen as a commentary on the nature of identity and self-discovery.

The touchstone serves as a metaphor for this search for identity. The fact that the narrator searches for something that will help him identify true love suggests that he is also searching for a sense of identity. This is further emphasized by the fact that he tests the touchstone against various objects before finding true love. This suggests that he is trying on different identities in order to find the one that is truest to himself.

The fact that the touchstone is a small, unassuming object is also significant. It suggests that true identity can often be found in the most unlikely of places, and that it is not always something that is immediately apparent.

The idea that true love cannot be bought or possessed is also significant. This suggests that true identity is not something that can be purchased or acquired, but is instead something that must be discovered from within.

Conclusion

In conclusion, "The Touchstone" is a deceptively simple poem that explores complex themes of love, identity, and self-discovery. The use of the touchstone as a metaphor for these themes is both clever and effective, and the poem's message is both profound and universal. Despite its brevity, "The Touchstone" is a poem that will continue to resonate with readers for years to come.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

The poem "The Fairies" by William Allingham is a classic piece of poetry that has captured the imagination of readers for generations. It is a beautiful and enchanting poem that transports the reader to a magical world where fairies dance and play. In this analysis, we will explore the themes, imagery, and language used in the poem to understand its deeper meanings and significance.

The poem begins with the speaker describing a magical world where fairies dance and play. The imagery used in the opening lines is vivid and enchanting, with the speaker describing the fairies as "little sprites" who "danced on the moonbeams" and "played on the grass." The use of the word "sprites" is particularly interesting, as it suggests that the fairies are mischievous and playful, but also somewhat ethereal and otherworldly.

As the poem progresses, the speaker describes the different activities that the fairies engage in. They "chased the glow-worms" and "caught the fireflies" and "whispered to the moths." These activities are all associated with the natural world, and the fairies seem to be intimately connected to the rhythms and cycles of nature.

The language used in the poem is simple and straightforward, but it is also very evocative. The use of alliteration and repetition creates a sense of rhythm and musicality that is reminiscent of the fairy dances that the speaker describes. For example, the repeated use of the word "and" in the opening lines creates a sense of movement and energy, as if the fairies are constantly in motion.

One of the most interesting aspects of the poem is the way that it explores the relationship between humans and fairies. The speaker describes how the fairies "sometimes steal away a child" and "hide them in their mounds." This suggests that the fairies are not always benevolent, and that they can be mischievous and even dangerous. However, the speaker also suggests that there is a sense of wonder and enchantment associated with the fairies, and that they can bring joy and magic into the lives of humans.

The poem also explores the idea of mortality and the passing of time. The speaker describes how the fairies "fade away" as the morning light approaches, and how their dances and songs "die away" as the night comes to an end. This suggests that the fairies are ephemeral and fleeting, and that their magic is something that cannot be captured or held onto.

Overall, "The Fairies" is a beautiful and enchanting poem that captures the imagination and transports the reader to a magical world. The themes of nature, mortality, and the relationship between humans and fairies are explored in a way that is both evocative and thought-provoking. The language and imagery used in the poem are simple but powerful, creating a sense of rhythm and musicality that is reminiscent of the fairy dances that the speaker describes. This is a classic piece of poetry that continues to captivate readers of all ages, and it is a testament to the enduring power of the written word.

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