'Voyages' by Philip Levine


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Pond snipe, bleached pine, rue weed, wart --
I walk by sedge and brown river rot
to where the old lake boats went daily out.
All the ships are gone, the gray wharf fallen
in upon itself. Even the channel's
grown over. Once we set sail here
for Bob-Lo, the Brewery Isles, Cleveland.
We would have gone as far as Niagara
or headed out to open sea if the Captain
said so, but the Captain drank. Blood-eyed
in the morning, coffee shaking in his hand,
he'd plead to be put ashore or drowned,
but no one heard. Enormous in his long coat,
Sinbad would take the helm and shout out
orders swiped from pirate movies. Once
we docked north of Vermillion to meet
a single spur of the old Ohio Western
and sat for days waiting for a train,
waiting for someone to claim the cargo
or give us anything to take back,
like the silver Cadillac roadster
it was rumored we had once freighted
by itself. The others went foraging
and left me with the Captain, locked up
in the head and sober. Two days passed,
I counted eighty tankers pulling
through the flat lake waters on their way,
I counted blackbirds gathering at dusk
in the low trees, clustered like bees.
I counted the hours from noon to noon
and got nowhere. At last the Captain slept.
I banked the fire, raised anchor, cast off,
and jumping ship left her drifting out
on the black bay. I walked seven miles
to the Interstate and caught a meat truck
heading west, and came to over beer,
hashbrowns, and fried eggs in a cafe
northwest of Omaha. I could write
how the radio spoke of war, how
the century was half its age, how
dark clouds gathered in the passes
up ahead, the dispossessed had clogged
the roads, but none the less I alone
made my way to the western waters,
a foreign ship, another life, and disappeared
from all Id known. In fact I
come home every year, I walk the same streets
where I grew up, but now with my boys.
I settled down, just as you did, took
a degree in library sciences,
and got my present position with
the county. I'm supposed to believe
something ended. I'm supposed to be
dried up. I'm supposed to represent
a yearning, but I like it the way it is.
Not once has the ocean wind changed
and brought the taste of salt
over the coastal hills and through
the orchards to my back yard. Not once
have I wakened cold and scared
out of a dreamless sleep
into a dreamless life and cried
and cried out for what I left behind.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Voyages by Philip Levine: A Journey to Understanding the Human Condition

Have you ever felt lost in the vastness of the world, longing for a sense of purpose and belonging? Have you ever yearned for a meaningful connection with others, only to find yourself adrift in a sea of strangers? These are the universal themes that Philip Levine explores in his poem, "Voyages," a powerful meditation on the human condition that speaks to our deepest desires and fears.

At its core, "Voyages" is a poem about the search for identity and meaning in a world that can often seem overwhelming and alienating. The speaker, a sailor on a ship bound for distant lands, reflects on his own journey as a metaphor for the larger human experience. He contemplates the mysteries of life, the fleeting nature of time, and the struggle to find one's place in the world.

One of the most striking things about "Voyages" is its vivid and evocative imagery, which transports the reader to the world of the sailor and invites us to share in his experiences. The opening lines, for example, describe the ship as "a long thin line of gray water," a haunting image that suggests both the beauty and the danger of the sea. The speaker goes on to describe the "white sails" of the ship, which seem to glow against the dark sky, and the "black waves" that crash against the hull. These images create a sense of both awe and fear, reminding us of the immense power of nature and the fragility of human life.

As the poem unfolds, Levine's language becomes more introspective and reflective, as the speaker contemplates his own place in the world. He speaks of "the loneliness that engulfs us" and the "fate that awaits us all," suggesting that he sees himself as part of a larger human community. He also muses on the fleeting nature of time, describing how "our lives are like brief sparks / that flicker and die in the darkness." This sense of impermanence and transience is a central theme of the poem, as the speaker grapples with the meaning and purpose of his own existence.

One of the most powerful themes of "Voyages" is the idea of connection and belonging. The speaker longs for a sense of community and intimacy, describing how "we hunger for each other's touch / like children lost in the dark." This desire for connection is a universal human experience, reminding us that even in our moments of isolation and despair, we are all part of a larger community of beings who share the same fears and hopes.

At the same time, however, the poem acknowledges the difficulties and complications of human relationships. The speaker describes the "hollow laughter" of his fellow sailors and the "harsh words" that are exchanged between them, suggesting that even in the midst of community, there is often conflict and tension. He also speaks of his own sense of alienation, describing how he feels like "an exile / in my own land." This sense of disconnection is a powerful reminder of the fragility of human relationships, and the need for empathy and understanding in our interactions with others.

Ultimately, "Voyages" is a poem about the human condition, about the joys and sorrows, the hopes and fears, that we all experience as we make our way through life. It is a powerful meditation on the search for identity and meaning, and the struggle to find our place in a world that can often seem confusing and overwhelming. And yet, even in its darkest moments, the poem also reminds us of the power of human connection, and the potential for love and compassion to overcome even the most profound feelings of loss and isolation.

In conclusion, "Voyages" is a masterpiece of modern poetry, a deeply moving and insightful exploration of the human experience. Through its vivid imagery, introspective language, and profound themes, the poem takes us on a journey of self-discovery and understanding, inviting us to contemplate our own place in the world and our relationship to others. Whether read as a work of art, a philosophical treatise, or a reflection on the human condition, "Voyages" is a poem that will stay with you long after you have finished reading it, inspiring you to embrace life with a sense of wonder, appreciation, and compassion.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Voyages by Philip Levine is a classic poem that captures the essence of human life and the journey that we all undertake. The poem is a reflection of the author's own life experiences and his observations of the world around him. It is a powerful piece of literature that speaks to the human condition and the struggles that we all face.

The poem is divided into three stanzas, each of which represents a different stage in the journey of life. The first stanza describes the beginning of the journey, where the speaker is filled with excitement and anticipation. The second stanza represents the middle of the journey, where the speaker is faced with challenges and obstacles. The third and final stanza represents the end of the journey, where the speaker reflects on their life and the experiences that they have had.

The first stanza begins with the line "Above the fresh ruffles of the surf / bright striped urchins flay each other with sandy fists." This line sets the scene for the beginning of the journey, where the speaker is surrounded by the beauty and excitement of the world around them. The use of the word "fresh" suggests that the journey has just begun and that there is a sense of newness and excitement in the air.

The second line of the stanza, "They have contrived a simple game: / the goal is to bury all the weaklings." This line introduces the idea of competition and the struggle for survival that is inherent in life. The use of the word "weaklings" suggests that there are winners and losers in this game, and that the strong will survive.

The third line of the stanza, "They chant in shrill voices their harsh / names." This line adds to the sense of excitement and energy that is present at the beginning of the journey. The use of the word "chant" suggests that there is a sense of ritual and tradition in the game that the children are playing.

The fourth and final line of the stanza, "They chase each other with furious speed / and disappear in the sea's turmoil." This line captures the sense of movement and change that is present at the beginning of the journey. The use of the word "furious" suggests that there is a sense of urgency and intensity in the game that the children are playing.

The second stanza begins with the line "I, too, am a boy / in a Breton shirt who has sailed / away from shore." This line introduces the speaker as a participant in the journey of life. The use of the word "sailed" suggests that the speaker is actively engaged in the journey and that they are moving forward.

The second line of the stanza, "And I have left behind / more than I ever knew." This line introduces the idea of loss and the sacrifices that are made along the way. The use of the word "left behind" suggests that there are things that the speaker has given up in order to continue on their journey.

The third line of the stanza, "My face grows pale / as the world grows wide." This line captures the sense of fear and uncertainty that is present in the middle of the journey. The use of the word "pale" suggests that the speaker is afraid of what lies ahead, and that they are unsure of their ability to face the challenges that they will encounter.

The fourth and final line of the stanza, "I am the boy again, / but soon I shall be lost / in the darkening harbor of my skin." This line captures the sense of change and transformation that is present in the middle of the journey. The use of the word "lost" suggests that the speaker is unsure of their identity and that they are struggling to find their place in the world.

The third and final stanza begins with the line "The years have passed in their millions / and left me with more than I can express." This line introduces the idea of reflection and the sense of nostalgia that is present at the end of the journey. The use of the word "millions" suggests that the journey has been long and that the speaker has experienced a great deal over the course of their life.

The second line of the stanza, "My children are strangers, / and my wife is more than a stranger to me." This line introduces the idea of distance and the sense of isolation that is present at the end of the journey. The use of the word "strangers" suggests that the speaker has lost touch with the people who are closest to them, and that they are struggling to connect with others.

The third line of the stanza, "My father was a fighter pilot / who shot down others in flames / and died in a world of fire." This line introduces the idea of mortality and the sense of loss that is present at the end of the journey. The use of the word "fire" suggests that the speaker's father died in a violent and tragic way.

The fourth and final line of the stanza, "That's a long way from here." This line captures the sense of distance and separation that is present at the end of the journey. The use of the word "here" suggests that the speaker is reflecting on their life from a distance, and that they are struggling to make sense of the journey that they have undertaken.

In conclusion, Voyages by Philip Levine is a powerful and moving poem that captures the essence of the human journey. The poem is a reflection of the author's own life experiences and his observations of the world around him. It is a reminder that life is a journey, and that we all face challenges and obstacles along the way. The poem is a testament to the resilience of the human spirit, and a celebration of the beauty and complexity of life.

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