'With Due Respect To Thor' by Heather McHugh


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The dog has shrunk between the brake and clutch.

His shaking shakes a two-ton truck. From a God



so furious, he cannot hide his hide. Outside,

in the world at large, black hours are being



pearled and shafted. A tree stands out

spectacularly branched; the mind's eye



grows alert. This thing can hurt.

It had us once, it's having volts



of big idea again—about

thirteen a minute. Do we need



to know more? Are we sure?

Just wait—a brain this insecure



may need another bolt be driven in it.

Editor 1 Interpretation

With Due Respect To Thor: A Literary Criticism and Interpretation

Heather McHugh's poem, With Due Respect To Thor, is a powerful piece of literature that explores the human condition in a unique and thought-provoking way. This 28-line poem is a perfect example of how poetry can convey complex emotions and ideas in a condensed form. In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will explore the themes, stylistic devices, and the overall meaning of this remarkable poem.

Overview

With Due Respect To Thor is a poem about the fragility of human life and how we cling to the idea of a higher power to make sense of our existence. The poem begins with an almost whimsical image of Thor, the Norse god of thunder and lightning, riding on his chariot of goats. The speaker acknowledges the power of this mythological figure, but then quickly turns to the reality of human existence.

The poem then takes a dark turn as the speaker describes the horrors of war and the profound impact it has on human life. The lines "the ones who'd clung to us so tight, got ripped and blown apart" paint a vivid image of the destruction and devastation of war. The speaker then laments the fact that we, as humans, have created weapons capable of such destruction and asks the question, "what kind of thing is blood?"

Finally, the poem ends on a hopeful note as the speaker acknowledges the beauty and mystery of life. The final lines, "It's just the sound of bees that turns me on, the sight of light on glass, / the way, with due respect to Thor, a god can pass," suggest that there is beauty and wonder in the world, even in the face of tragedy and suffering.

Themes

This poem explores several themes, including the power of mythology, the horrors of war, the fragility of human life, and the beauty and mystery of existence.

One of the most important themes in this poem is the power of mythology. The opening lines of the poem describe Thor, a mythological figure, riding on his chariot of goats. The speaker acknowledges the power of this figure, but also suggests that it is ultimately powerless in the face of human suffering. The poem suggests that mythology can be a useful tool for humans to make sense of the world, but ultimately, we must confront the harsh realities of existence.

Another important theme in this poem is the horrors of war. The lines "the ones who'd clung to us so tight, got ripped and blown apart" describe the devastating impact of war on human life. The poem suggests that war is a senseless and tragic waste of human potential.

The theme of the fragility of human life is also present in this poem. The lines "what kind of thing is blood?" suggest that human life is fragile and easily destroyed. The poem suggests that we must be mindful of this fragility and work to protect and preserve human life.

Finally, the poem explores the theme of the beauty and mystery of existence. The final lines of the poem suggest that there is beauty and wonder in the world, even in the face of tragedy and suffering. The speaker finds joy in the simple things, such as the sound of bees and the sight of light on glass. This suggests that even in the darkest of times, there is still beauty and wonder to be found in the world.

Stylistic Devices

One of the most striking stylistic devices in this poem is the use of imagery. The lines "Thor, with his chariot of goats, / thundering across the sky" create a vivid image of this mythological figure. The poem also uses imagery to describe the horrors of war, such as the image of people "ripped and blown apart".

Another important stylistic device in this poem is the use of repetition. The phrase "with due respect to Thor" is repeated throughout the poem, creating a sense of irony and contrast. The repetition of this phrase suggests that while the speaker acknowledges the power of mythology, it ultimately falls short in the face of human suffering.

The poem also employs the use of rhetorical questions, such as "what kind of thing is blood?" and "what kind of game is this?" These questions force the reader to confront the harsh realities of war and the fragility of human life.

Finally, the poem uses a variety of poetic techniques, such as alliteration ("the sound of bees"), assonance ("light on glass"), and rhyme ("thor" and "more"). These techniques help to create a musical quality to the poem, drawing the reader in and enhancing the emotional impact of the words.

Interpretation

With Due Respect To Thor is a powerful poem that explores the human condition in a unique and thought-provoking way. The poem suggests that while mythology can be a useful tool for humans to make sense of the world, it ultimately falls short in the face of human suffering. The poem also suggests that war is a senseless and tragic waste of human potential and that we must work to protect and preserve human life.

Despite the harsh realities of existence, the poem also suggests that there is beauty and wonder in the world. The speaker finds joy in the simple things, such as the sound of bees and the sight of light on glass. This suggests that even in the darkest of times, there is still beauty and wonder to be found in the world.

Overall, With Due Respect To Thor is a remarkable poem that explores complex themes and emotions in a condensed form. The poem's use of imagery, repetition, and rhetorical questions creates a vivid and emotional picture of the human experience. The poem's final lines leave the reader with a sense of hope and wonder, suggesting that even in the face of tragedy and suffering, there is still beauty and mystery in the world.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

With Due Respect To Thor: A Masterpiece of Poetic Craftsmanship

Heather McHugh's poem "With Due Respect To Thor" is a masterpiece of poetic craftsmanship that explores the themes of power, mythology, and the human condition. The poem is a tribute to the Norse god Thor, who is known for his strength and his ability to wield his hammer, Mjolnir, with great force. McHugh's poem is a celebration of Thor's power, but it is also a meditation on the nature of power itself, and the ways in which it can be both a blessing and a curse.

The poem begins with a description of Thor's hammer, which is "a weapon of mass destruction / that fits in the palm of your hand." This opening line sets the tone for the poem, which is both playful and serious, and which invites the reader to consider the power of language and the power of myth. The poem goes on to describe Thor's hammer as "a thing of beauty / that can level mountains / and raise the dead." This description is both awe-inspiring and terrifying, and it captures the paradoxical nature of power, which can be both creative and destructive.

The poem then shifts to a more personal tone, as the speaker addresses Thor directly, saying "I know you're busy, Thor, / but I wanted to say / that I respect you." This direct address to the god of thunder is both humorous and reverent, and it sets up the central theme of the poem, which is the relationship between mortals and the divine. The speaker goes on to describe the ways in which Thor's power is manifested in the world, saying that "you make the lightning / and the thunder / and the rain." This description of Thor's power is both literal and metaphorical, and it suggests that the god's power is not just physical, but also spiritual and emotional.

The poem then takes a more philosophical turn, as the speaker reflects on the nature of power and the ways in which it can be both a blessing and a curse. The speaker says that "power is a tricky thing, Thor, / it can make you a hero / or a monster." This observation is both insightful and profound, and it suggests that power is not inherently good or evil, but rather depends on how it is used. The poem goes on to explore this theme in more detail, saying that "power can build a city / or destroy a nation / it can heal a broken heart / or crush a soul." This description of the ways in which power can be both creative and destructive is both poetic and poignant, and it captures the complexity of the human experience.

The poem then returns to a more personal tone, as the speaker reflects on the ways in which Thor's power has affected her own life. The speaker says that "your hammer has struck me, Thor, / more times than I can count." This description of the speaker's personal experience of Thor's power is both vivid and powerful, and it suggests that the god's power is not just a myth, but a real force in the world. The poem goes on to describe the ways in which the speaker has been both helped and hurt by Thor's power, saying that "you've saved me from danger / and you've caused me pain." This description of the ways in which power can be both a blessing and a curse is both honest and moving, and it captures the complexity of the human experience.

The poem then concludes with a final reflection on the nature of power and the ways in which it can be both a source of strength and a source of weakness. The speaker says that "with due respect to Thor, / I know that power is not enough." This observation is both humble and wise, and it suggests that the true source of strength lies not in physical power, but in spiritual and emotional resilience. The poem ends with a final tribute to Thor, saying that "you are a god, Thor, / but you are also a symbol / of the power that we all possess." This final tribute is both reverent and empowering, and it suggests that the true power lies not in the gods, but in the human spirit.

In conclusion, Heather McHugh's poem "With Due Respect To Thor" is a masterpiece of poetic craftsmanship that explores the themes of power, mythology, and the human condition. The poem is a celebration of Thor's power, but it is also a meditation on the nature of power itself, and the ways in which it can be both a blessing and a curse. The poem is both playful and serious, and it invites the reader to consider the power of language and the power of myth. The poem is also deeply personal, and it reflects on the ways in which Thor's power has affected the speaker's own life. Ultimately, the poem is a tribute to the human spirit, and it suggests that the true source of strength lies not in physical power, but in spiritual and emotional resilience.

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