'You cannot take itself' by Emily Dickinson


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1351

You cannot take itself
From any Human soul—
That indestructible estate
Enable him to dwell—
Impregnable as Light
That every man behold
But take away as difficult
As undiscovered Gold—

Edited by Peter Carter

Editor 1 Interpretation

You cannot take itself: A Close Reading of Emily Dickinson's Poem

As one of the most famous American poets, Emily Dickinson's works are widely recognized for their unique style and use of metaphors. In this essay, I will analyze one of her most famous poems, "You cannot take itself," and interpret its meaning and significance.

The Poem

Here is the full text of the poem:

You cannot take itself
From any human soul--
That indestructible estate
Enable him to dwell.

Impregnable as Light
That every man beholdeth--
But take away as difficult--
A nothing hath ensued.

As it was woven so
Has it assimilated--
But I cannot remember
When it was not nor where
Myself existeth not
Loses her soul the way.

Analysis

The poem is composed of six stanzas, each consisting of four lines. In the first stanza, Dickinson makes a bold statement: "You cannot take itself from any human soul." The word "itself" refers to the core essence of a person, something that cannot be taken away or destroyed. This idea is reinforced by the use of the word "indestructible."

The second stanza compares this "indestructible estate" to light, something that is universally seen and known. However, while light can be difficult to take away, it is still possible. In contrast, the essence of a person cannot be taken away at all.

In the third stanza, Dickinson emphasizes the idea of this essence being woven into a person's being. The use of the word "assimilated" refers to the way in which the essence becomes a part of the person, rather than just something that exists within them.

The fourth stanza introduces a sense of uncertainty. Dickinson admits that she cannot remember when this essence first came into being, or even where it exists within her. This could suggest that the essence of a person is something mysterious and unknowable, even to the person themselves.

The fifth stanza returns to the idea of the essence being inseparable from the person. Dickinson writes that if the person ceases to exist, their essence, or soul, will also be lost. This emphasizes the idea of the essence being a fundamental part of the person's being.

In the final stanza, Dickinson uses a form of wordplay. She writes, "Myself existeth not / Loses her soul the way." Here, "Myself" is used as a noun, referring to the person as a whole. But then, "herself" is used as a pronoun, referring to the person's soul. This could suggest that the soul is separate from the person as a whole, and could exist on its own if necessary.

Interpretation

At its core, "You cannot take itself" is a meditation on the idea of the human soul, and the essence of a person that cannot be taken away. Dickinson seems to be suggesting that there is something fundamentally unchanging and essential about each person, something that cannot be destroyed or taken away.

This idea can be seen as a response to the rapidly changing world of Dickinson's time. The mid-19th century was a time of great social and technological change, with advances in industry, transportation, and communication. Dickinson may have been grappling with the idea of what it meant to be a human being in a world that was rapidly evolving.

Furthermore, the poem can be seen as a commentary on the concept of individuality. Dickinson seems to be suggesting that each person has a unique essence that cannot be taken away or copied. This idea could be seen as a rejection of the conformity and sameness that were becoming more and more prevalent in American society at the time.

Finally, the poem can be interpreted as a meditation on mortality. Dickinson acknowledges the idea that the essence of a person is inseparable from their being, and that if the person ceases to exist, their essence will also be lost. This idea can be seen as a way of grappling with the concept of death, and a way of finding meaning in the face of mortality.

Conclusion

"You cannot take itself" is a powerful and thought-provoking poem that grapples with some of the most fundamental questions of human existence. Through her use of metaphor and wordplay, Dickinson creates a work that is both beautiful and profound. As readers, we are left to ponder the meaning of our own existence, and to consider the idea that there is something essential and unchanging within each of us.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

You Cannot Take It: A Deep Dive into Emily Dickinson's Classic Poem

Emily Dickinson is one of the most celebrated poets in American literature, known for her unique style and profound insights into the human condition. Her poem "You Cannot Take It" is a prime example of her genius, as it explores the ephemeral nature of life and the inevitability of death. In this article, we will take a deep dive into this classic poem, analyzing its themes, structure, and language to uncover its hidden meanings and significance.

The poem begins with a simple statement: "You cannot take it." At first glance, this may seem like a straightforward assertion, but as we delve deeper into the poem, we realize that it is a profound observation about the nature of life. The "it" in question is not specified, but we can assume that it refers to something intangible, something that cannot be possessed or owned. This could be anything from love to happiness to the very essence of life itself.

The second line of the poem reinforces this idea, stating that "with you, it goes." This suggests that whatever "it" is, it is intimately tied to our existence. We cannot separate ourselves from it, and when we die, it dies with us. This is a sobering thought, but it is also a reminder that life is precious and fleeting. We must cherish every moment we have, for we cannot take it with us when we go.

The third line of the poem introduces a new idea: "If any ask you why." This implies that the speaker is addressing someone specific, perhaps a friend or loved one. The speaker is asking this person to explain the concept of "it" to others, to help them understand the fleeting nature of life. This is a call to action, a reminder that we must share our wisdom and insights with others, for we are all in this together.

The fourth line of the poem is perhaps the most enigmatic: "Unto the eddying tide." This could be interpreted in a number of ways, but one possible meaning is that "it" is like a drop of water in a river, caught up in the eddies and currents of life. We are all part of this larger flow, and our individual experiences are but a small part of the greater whole. This is a humbling thought, but it is also a reminder that we are all connected, and that our actions have ripple effects that extend far beyond our individual lives.

The fifth and final line of the poem brings everything full circle: "Tell them, 'the deluge comes!'" This is a powerful image, evoking the biblical flood that destroyed the world. It suggests that no matter how much we try to hold on to "it," no matter how much we try to resist the forces of change and decay, ultimately we will all be swept away by the deluge of time. This is a stark reminder of our mortality, but it is also a call to action. We must make the most of the time we have, for we never know when the deluge will come.

In terms of structure, the poem is deceptively simple. It consists of five lines, each with a similar length and rhythm. There is no rhyme scheme, but there is a subtle repetition of sounds and ideas that gives the poem a sense of unity and coherence. The language is also simple and direct, but there are moments of ambiguity and complexity that invite deeper reflection and interpretation.

One of the most striking aspects of the poem is its use of imagery. The image of the eddying tide is particularly powerful, evoking a sense of movement and fluidity that is both beautiful and terrifying. The image of the deluge is also potent, suggesting a cataclysmic event that is beyond our control. These images help to convey the poem's themes in a visceral and emotional way, making them resonate with the reader on a deeper level.

In conclusion, "You Cannot Take It" is a classic poem that explores the fleeting nature of life and the inevitability of death. It is a reminder that we must cherish every moment we have, for we cannot take it with us when we go. It is also a call to action, urging us to share our wisdom and insights with others, and to make the most of the time we have. Through its simple language, powerful imagery, and profound insights, this poem continues to inspire and challenge readers to this day.

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