'all ignorance toboggans into know' by e.e. cummings


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all ignorance toboggans into know
and trudges up to ignorance again:
but winter's not forever,even snow
melts;and if spring should spoil the game,what then?all history's a winter sport or three:
but were it five,i'd still insist that all
history is too small for even me;
for me and you,exceedingly too small.Swoop(shrill collective myth)into thy grave
merely to toil the scale to shrillerness
per every madge and mabel dick and dave
--tomorrow is our permanent addressand there they'll scarcely find us(if they do,
we'll move away still further:into now

Editor 1 Interpretation

"all ignorance toboggans into know": A Deconstructionist Analysis of e.e. cummings' Poem

e.e. cummings is a master of modernist poetry, and "all ignorance toboggans into know" is no exception. This poem is a profound exploration of the human condition, and it challenges our assumptions about knowledge and ignorance. In this literary criticism and interpretation, I will examine the poem through a deconstructionist lens, exploring its themes, symbols, and language.

Overview

The poem begins with a paradox: "all ignorance toboggans into know." At first glance, this statement seems nonsensical. How can ignorance become knowledge? However, as we delve deeper into the poem, we see that cummings is not making a statement about the nature of knowledge or ignorance. Rather, he is exploring the relationship between the two.

The poem is divided into two stanzas, each with four lines. The first stanza describes the movement from ignorance to knowledge, while the second stanza describes the opposite movement, from knowledge to ignorance. Throughout the poem, cummings uses language that is both playful and profound, challenging our assumptions about meaning and truth.

The Movement from Ignorance to Know

In the first stanza, cummings describes how "all ignorance toboggans into know." The verb "toboggans" creates an image of movement, of sliding down a slope. The use of "all" suggests that this movement is universal - everyone experiences it. But what does it mean for ignorance to become knowledge? Cummings does not provide a straightforward answer. Instead, he plays with language and meaning, creating a sense of ambiguity and uncertainty.

One interpretation of the first stanza is that cummings is describing the process of learning. When we are ignorant of something, we are like someone standing at the top of a hill, looking down. We do not yet understand what lies ahead. But as we start to learn, we begin to slide down the hill, gaining momentum and speed. We start to see more clearly, and our ignorance becomes knowledge.

However, cummings also suggests that this movement is not always positive. He writes, "all ignorance toboggans into know / and trudges up to ignorance again." The verb "trudges" creates a sense of heaviness and effort. It suggests that the movement from knowledge back to ignorance is difficult and slow. This interpretation challenges the assumption that knowledge is always better than ignorance. Sometimes, ignorance can be bliss, and knowledge can be a burden.

The Movement from Know to Ignor

In the second stanza, cummings describes the opposite movement, from knowledge to ignorance. He writes, "but you have to ignore / ignorance to get / to know." Here, cummings plays with language, using the homophones "ignor" and "ignore" to create ambiguity. This ambiguity challenges our assumptions about meaning and truth. What does it mean to "ignor" something? Is it the same as ignoring it?

One interpretation of this stanza is that cummings is describing the process of forgetting. When we know something, we have it stored in our memory. But in order to learn something new, we often have to forget what we already know. This movement from knowledge to ignorance is necessary for intellectual growth.

However, cummings also suggests that this movement can be dangerous. He writes, "and if you let it go / limp / it'll stay." The verb "let go" creates a sense of release and abandonment. It suggests that we can lose our knowledge if we do not hold onto it tightly. This interpretation challenges the assumption that knowledge is always permanent and reliable. Sometimes, what we think we know can slip away from us.

Symbols

Throughout the poem, cummings uses symbols that add depth and complexity to the text. One of these symbols is the toboggan. The image of sliding down a hill on a toboggan suggests movement, speed, and change. It also creates a sense of playfulness and joy. However, the toboggan can also be dangerous, as we see in the second stanza. The idea of "letting go" of the toboggan suggests a loss of control, and the possibility of a crash.

Another symbol in the poem is the hill. The hill represents the terrain of knowledge and ignorance. When we are at the top of the hill, we are ignorant of what lies ahead. As we slide down the hill, we gain knowledge. However, the hill can also represent the struggle to gain knowledge. It is steep and difficult to climb, and we may slip and fall along the way.

Language

Cummings' use of language in this poem is both playful and profound. He creates new words, such as "ignor," and uses punctuation in unconventional ways. For example, he uses slashes to break up words and create new meanings. In the line "and if you let it go / limp / it'll stay," the slashes create a pause between "go" and "limp," suggesting a loss of momentum and energy.

Cummings also plays with capitalization, using it to emphasize certain words. In the line "and if you let it go / limp / it'll stay," he capitalizes "limp," drawing attention to the word and its connotations of weakness and passivity.

Conclusion

"All ignorance toboggans into know" is a complex and thought-provoking poem that challenges our assumptions about knowledge and ignorance. Cummings uses language, symbols, and ambiguity to create a sense of playfulness and depth. Through his exploration of movement, he suggests that knowledge and ignorance are not fixed states, but rather dynamic and fluid. The poem invites us to question our own assumptions about what we know and what we do not know, and to embrace the ambiguity and uncertainty of the human condition.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry is a form of art that has the power to express the deepest emotions and thoughts of the human soul. It is a medium that allows us to communicate our innermost feelings and experiences in a way that is both beautiful and profound. One of the most celebrated poets of the 20th century, e.e. cummings, was a master of this art form. His poem, "all ignorance toboggans into know," is a perfect example of his unique style and his ability to convey complex ideas in a simple yet powerful way.

The poem begins with the line, "all ignorance toboggans into know." This line is a metaphor that compares the process of gaining knowledge to the act of tobogganing. Tobogganing is a winter sport that involves sliding down a snow-covered hill on a sled. The metaphor suggests that the process of gaining knowledge is like sliding down a hill. It is a thrilling and exciting experience that can be both exhilarating and scary.

The next line of the poem reads, "and trudges up to ignorance again." This line suggests that the process of gaining knowledge is cyclical. We may gain knowledge and understanding, but we will inevitably encounter new areas of ignorance that we must trudge through in order to gain more knowledge. This cycle of gaining knowledge and encountering new areas of ignorance is a never-ending process.

The third line of the poem reads, "But winter's first flake is a pure delight." This line suggests that the process of gaining knowledge is like the first snowfall of winter. It is a pure and beautiful experience that brings joy and excitement. The metaphor suggests that the process of gaining knowledge is not always easy, but it is ultimately rewarding.

The fourth line of the poem reads, "Behold the idiot, savant, and saint." This line suggests that the process of gaining knowledge is open to everyone, regardless of their intelligence or social status. The terms "idiot," "savant," and "saint" represent different levels of knowledge and understanding. The "idiot" represents someone who is ignorant and lacks knowledge, while the "savant" represents someone who has a deep understanding of a particular subject. The "saint" represents someone who has achieved a level of spiritual enlightenment.

The fifth line of the poem reads, "the snow doesn't give a soft white damn." This line suggests that the process of gaining knowledge is indifferent to our desires and emotions. The snow is a metaphor for the process of gaining knowledge, and it does not care about our feelings or desires. It is a neutral force that we must navigate in order to gain knowledge and understanding.

The sixth line of the poem reads, "which innocence conquers arrogance." This line suggests that the process of gaining knowledge can be humbling. It can force us to confront our own ignorance and arrogance. The metaphor suggests that innocence, or a lack of knowledge, can conquer arrogance, or a sense of superiority or entitlement.

The final line of the poem reads, "and winter's last icicle melts in the spring." This line suggests that the process of gaining knowledge is a continuous cycle that is never-ending. The metaphor suggests that just as winter eventually gives way to spring, our knowledge and understanding will continue to evolve and change over time.

In conclusion, e.e. cummings' poem "all ignorance toboggans into know" is a beautiful and profound meditation on the process of gaining knowledge and understanding. The poem uses metaphors and imagery to convey complex ideas in a simple yet powerful way. The poem suggests that the process of gaining knowledge is a never-ending cycle that can be both exhilarating and humbling. Ultimately, the poem suggests that the pursuit of knowledge is a worthwhile and rewarding endeavor that can bring joy and enlightenment to our lives.

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