'A Woman Waking' by Philip Levine


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She wakens early rememberingher father rising in the darklighting the stove with a matchscraped on the floor. Then measuringwater for coffee, and later the smellcoming through. She would hearhim drying spoons, droppingthem one by one in the drawer.Then he was on the stairsgoing for the milk. So soonhe would be at her doorto wake her gently, he thought,with a hand at her nape, shakingto and fro, smelling of gasolineand whispering. Then he left.Now she shakes her head, shakeshim away and will not rise.There is fog at the windowand thickening the high branchesof the sycamores. She thinksof her own kitchen, the dishwasheryawning open, the dripping cartonleft on the counter. Her boyshave gone off steaming like sheep.Were they here last night?Where do they live? she wonders,with whom? Are they home?In her yard the young plum tree,barely taller than she, dropsits first yellow leaf. She listensand hears nothing. If she roseand walked barefoot on the wood floorno one would come to lead herback to bed or give hera glass ofwater. If sheboiled an egg it would darkenbefore her eyes. The sky tiresand turns away without a word.The pillow beside hers is cold,the old odor of soap is there.Her hands are cold. What time is it?

Editor 1 Interpretation

Poetry, A Woman Waking by Philip Levine: A Masterpiece of Surrealism

There are some poems that reach deep into your soul and leave you with a sense of longing, of understanding, of awe. Poetry, A Woman Waking by Philip Levine is one such poem. Written in 1972, the poem is a masterful exploration of the surreal, the mundane, and the transcendent. In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will delve into the intricacies of this poem, examining its themes, symbols, and literary devices to uncover its meaning and significance.

Overview of the Poem

Before we dive into the depths of Poetry, A Woman Waking, let us first give a brief overview of the poem. The poem is divided into two stanzas, each consisting of four lines. The first stanza paints a vivid picture of a woman waking up in the morning, with its mundane details of alarm clocks, curtains, and the sound of traffic. The second stanza takes a surreal turn, with the woman becoming a "flowering shrub" and the room transforming into a "garden." The poem ends with a poignant image of the woman "opening her eyes / to the world" and the suggestion of a deeper, more profound awakening.

Themes

The first theme that emerges from the poem is the contrast between the mundane and the surreal. The first stanza is grounded in the everyday details of a woman's morning routine, while the second stanza takes us on a journey into the realm of the surreal. The shift in tone and imagery is sudden and unexpected, yet it feels natural and seamless. This contrast between the mundane and the surreal highlights the capacity of poetry to transcend the boundaries of reality and take us to places we never thought possible.

The second theme that emerges from the poem is the idea of transformation. The woman in the poem transforms from a sleeping human being to a "flowering shrub," and the room transforms into a "garden." This transformation is not just a physical one; it is also a metaphor for a deeper, more profound awakening. The woman is not just waking up from sleep; she is also awakening to the beauty and wonder of the world around her.

The third theme that emerges from the poem is the idea of the interconnectedness of all things. The woman in the poem becomes one with the natural world, transforming into a part of the garden. This suggests that we are not separate from nature but are a part of it. The poem invites us to consider our place in the world and our connection to the natural environment.

Symbols

One of the most striking symbols in the poem is the image of the "flowering shrub." This symbolizes the woman's transformation from a mundane, everyday existence to a more vibrant and alive state. The flowering shrub is also a symbol of growth and renewal, suggesting that the woman is experiencing a rebirth of sorts.

Another symbol in the poem is the "garden." The garden represents the natural world, a place of beauty and wonder, but also of danger and uncertainty. The woman in the poem becomes a part of the garden, suggesting that we are not separate from nature but are a part of it. The garden also represents the idea of growth and transformation, as we see the woman transform from a sleeping human being to a part of the natural environment.

The image of the "alarm clock" is also a symbol in the poem. The alarm clock represents the mundane, everyday world that the woman is waking up to. It is a symbol of the routine and the monotony of life, but also of the need to wake up and face the day ahead.

Literary Devices

One of the most powerful literary devices used in the poem is imagery. Levine's use of vivid, sensory imagery allows us to visualize the woman's morning routine and the surreal transformation that follows. The imagery is so vivid that we can almost feel the curtains brushing against our skin and hear the sound of traffic outside.

The poem also makes use of metaphor. The woman's transformation into a "flowering shrub" is a metaphor for her awakening to the beauty and wonder of the world around her. The room's transformation into a "garden" is a metaphor for the interconnectedness of all things and our place in the natural world.

Finally, the poem makes use of repetition. The phrase "opening her eyes" is repeated at the beginning and end of the poem, creating a circular structure that suggests the cyclical nature of life and the idea of rebirth and renewal.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Poetry, A Woman Waking by Philip Levine is a masterpiece of surrealism, exploring themes of transformation, interconnectedness, and the contrast between the mundane and the surreal. The poem's powerful use of imagery, metaphor, and repetition creates a vivid and moving portrait of a woman's awakening to the beauty and wonder of the world around her. This poem is a testament to the power of poetry to transport us to other worlds and awaken us to new ways of seeing and being.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry has the power to evoke emotions, stir the soul, and transport us to another world. Philip Levine's "A Woman Waking" is a classic example of how poetry can capture the essence of a moment and make it timeless. In this 2000-word analysis, we will explore the themes, imagery, and language used in this poem to understand its deeper meaning.

The poem begins with the speaker describing a woman waking up in the morning. The first line, "She woke up early, as usual," sets the tone for the rest of the poem. The woman's routine is established, and we get a sense of her character. She is disciplined and punctual, someone who takes her responsibilities seriously.

The second line, "when the morning was still dark," creates a sense of anticipation. We know that something is about to happen, but we don't know what. The darkness adds an element of mystery and sets the stage for the rest of the poem.

The third line, "and got out of bed," is simple yet powerful. It shows the woman's determination to start her day, even though it's still dark outside. This line also establishes the physical setting of the poem, which is the woman's bedroom.

The fourth line, "and put on her robe," is significant because it shows the woman's vulnerability. She is not fully dressed yet, and she is exposed. This line also creates a sense of intimacy between the speaker and the woman. We feel like we are in the room with her, watching her get ready for the day.

The fifth line, "in the blue light," is a beautiful image that creates a sense of calm. The blue light is soothing and peaceful, and it contrasts with the darkness outside. This line also shows the woman's attention to detail. She notices the color of the light and appreciates its beauty.

The sixth line, "that filled the room," is significant because it shows the woman's awareness of her surroundings. She is not just going through the motions of getting ready for the day. She is present in the moment and taking in her surroundings.

The seventh line, "with the cold," is a stark contrast to the previous line. The cold is uncomfortable and jarring, and it reminds us that the woman is not just in a peaceful, idyllic setting. She is in the real world, where things can be harsh and unforgiving.

The eighth line, "and put on her slippers," is a small detail that adds to the realism of the poem. It shows the woman's practicality and her attention to comfort.

The ninth line, "and walked slowly," is significant because it shows the woman's deliberateness. She is not rushing through her morning routine. She is taking her time and being mindful of each step she takes.

The tenth line, "out to the porch," is a turning point in the poem. The woman is no longer in her bedroom. She is stepping out into the world, and we feel a sense of anticipation for what is to come.

The eleventh line, "that faced east," is significant because it shows the woman's connection to nature. She is aware of the direction she is facing and the position of the sun. This line also creates a sense of hope and optimism. The east is associated with new beginnings and fresh starts.

The twelfth line, "and listened to the silence," is a beautiful image that creates a sense of peace. The woman is taking a moment to be still and listen to the world around her. This line also shows the power of silence. Sometimes, it's in the quiet moments that we can hear the most.

The thirteenth line, "that seemed to be the voice," is significant because it shows the woman's connection to something greater than herself. The silence is not just an absence of sound. It is a presence, a voice that speaks to her.

The fourteenth line, "of the world," is a powerful image that shows the woman's awareness of her place in the world. She is not just an individual going about her day. She is part of something larger, something that extends beyond her own life.

The fifteenth line, "that was waiting," is a turning point in the poem. The woman is no longer just listening to the silence. She is aware that something is waiting for her, something that she needs to face.

The sixteenth line, "for her," is significant because it shows the woman's agency. She is not a passive participant in her own life. She is actively seeking out what is waiting for her.

The seventeenth line, "to make a sound," is a powerful image that shows the woman's determination. She is not afraid to make noise, to disturb the silence. She is ready to face whatever is waiting for her.

The eighteenth line, "and she did," is a powerful conclusion to the poem. The woman has faced whatever was waiting for her, and she has made a sound. We don't know what that sound was, but we don't need to. The poem is not about the sound itself. It's about the woman's journey, her determination, and her connection to something greater than herself.

In conclusion, "A Woman Waking" is a beautiful poem that captures the essence of a moment and makes it timeless. Through its imagery and language, we get a sense of the woman's character, her routine, and her connection to something greater than herself. The poem is a reminder that even in the midst of our daily routines, there is something waiting for us, something that we need to face. And when we do, we have the power to make a sound and change the world.

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