'February 23' by David Lehman


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Light rain is falling in Central Park
but not on Upper Fifth Avenue or Central Park West
where sun and sky are yellow and blue
Winds are gusting on Washington Square
through the arches and on to LaGuardia Place
but calm is the corner of 8th Street and Second Avenue
which reminds me of something John Ashbery said
about his poem "Crazy Weather" he said
he was in favor of all kinds of weather
just so long as it's genuine weather
which is always unusually bad, unusually
good, or unusually indifferent,
since there isn't really any norm for weather
When he was a boy his mother met a friend
who said, "Isn't this funny weather?"It was one of his earliest memories

Editor 1 Interpretation

Introduction

Poetry has always been a medium of expression that captures the essence of human emotions and experiences. David Lehman's "February 23" is a classic example of how poetry can convey the complexity of human emotions in an elegant and captivating manner. The poem is a beautiful tribute to the power of love and the pain of its loss. In this literary criticism and interpretation, we will delve into the various themes, literary devices, and stylistic choices employed by the poet to create this masterpiece.

Analysis

Theme

The primary theme of "February 23" is love and its inevitable loss. The poem starts with a nostalgic recollection of a past love that still haunts the speaker. The speaker is not able to let go of the memories of this love, and the pain of its loss is still fresh in his mind. He reminisces about the moments shared with his beloved and how they have left an indelible mark on his soul. The poem captures the essence of the universal human experience of falling in love, experiencing its joy and beauty, and then losing it.

Structure

The poem is structured in three stanzas, each with a distinct focus. The first stanza sets the tone for the poem with a nostalgic recollection of the speaker's past love. The second stanza introduces the theme of loss and the pain it brings. The final stanza brings the poem to a close with the realization that the memories of love are everlasting, even if the love itself has passed.

Literary Devices

Imagery

The poet uses vivid imagery to evoke the emotions associated with love and loss. The image of the "red sun rising over the Bronx" in the first stanza creates a sense of hope and optimism associated with love, while the image of the "gray sky" in the second stanza conveys the sense of gloom and despair associated with its loss.

Metaphor

The poet uses metaphors to convey the complexity of emotions associated with love and loss. The metaphor "a bird that sings only once in its life" in the first stanza captures the fleeting nature of love, while the metaphor "a memory like a bruise" in the second stanza conveys the pain of its loss.

Alliteration

The poet employs alliteration to create a sense of rhythm and musicality in the poem. The repeated "s" sounds in the phrase "sun rising over the Bronx" in the first stanza create a sense of serenity and calm, while the repeated "m" sounds in the phrase "memory like a bruise" in the second stanza convey a sense of melancholy and sadness.

Symbolism

The poet uses symbolism to convey the depth of emotions associated with love and loss. The symbol of the "red sun" in the first stanza represents the hope and optimism associated with love, while the symbol of the "gray sky" in the second stanza represents the gloom and despair associated with its loss.

Stylistic Choices

Tone

The tone of the poem is contemplative and melancholic. The poet captures the complexity of emotions associated with love and loss, creating a sense of longing and nostalgia.

Diction

The poet uses simple and straightforward language to convey the emotions associated with love and loss. The use of everyday language creates a sense of familiarity and relatability, making the poem accessible to a wide audience.

Syntax

The poet employs a simple and straightforward syntax to create a sense of flow and musicality in the poem. The use of short and concise sentences creates a sense of urgency, while the use of longer sentences creates a sense of reflection and contemplation.

Conclusion

David Lehman's "February 23" is a beautiful tribute to the power of love and the pain of its loss. The poem captures the essence of the universal human experience of falling in love, experiencing its joy and beauty, and then losing it. The poet employs a variety of literary devices and stylistic choices to create a masterpiece that evokes the complexity of emotions associated with love and loss. The poem is a testament to the power of poetry to capture the essence of human experience in an elegant and captivating manner.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

Poetry February 23: A Masterpiece of Modern Poetry

David Lehman's Poetry February 23 is a masterpiece of modern poetry that captures the essence of love, loss, and longing. The poem is a sonnet, a fourteen-line poem with a strict rhyme scheme and meter, and it follows the traditional structure of a sonnet. However, Lehman's poem is not just a traditional sonnet; it is a modern sonnet that breaks the rules of traditional poetry and creates a new form of poetry that is both innovative and captivating.

The poem begins with a simple statement, "I miss you," which sets the tone for the rest of the poem. The speaker is addressing someone they miss, someone who is no longer with them. The poem is written in the first person, which creates a sense of intimacy and vulnerability. The speaker is sharing their innermost thoughts and feelings with the reader, and this creates a powerful connection between the reader and the speaker.

The second line of the poem, "I miss you more than Michaelangelo missed / his David," is a clever and witty comparison that adds depth and complexity to the poem. Michaelangelo's David is one of the most famous sculptures in the world, and it represents the ideal of male beauty. The speaker is saying that they miss the person they are addressing more than Michaelangelo missed his masterpiece. This comparison is both humorous and poignant, and it shows the speaker's deep longing for the person they miss.

The third and fourth lines of the poem, "When he finished the statue that glorified / the male body forever," continue the comparison to Michaelangelo's David. The speaker is saying that Michaelangelo's David glorified the male body forever, but the person they miss is more important to them than any work of art. This comparison shows the speaker's deep love and admiration for the person they miss.

The fifth and sixth lines of the poem, "I miss you more than the sun misses the flower / that it shines upon," continue the theme of longing and loss. The sun and the flower are natural symbols of life and growth, and the speaker is saying that they miss the person they are addressing more than the sun misses the flower it shines upon. This comparison is both beautiful and sad, and it shows the depth of the speaker's emotions.

The seventh and eighth lines of the poem, "I miss you more than a sleepless child misses / his mother's voice," continue the theme of loss and longing. The speaker is saying that they miss the person they are addressing more than a sleepless child misses their mother's voice. This comparison is both touching and heartbreaking, and it shows the speaker's deep need for the person they miss.

The ninth and tenth lines of the poem, "I miss you more than a sailor misses the shore / when he's been at sea too long," continue the theme of longing and loss. The sailor and the shore are natural symbols of home and safety, and the speaker is saying that they miss the person they are addressing more than a sailor misses the shore when they have been at sea too long. This comparison is both powerful and evocative, and it shows the speaker's deep desire to be reunited with the person they miss.

The eleventh and twelfth lines of the poem, "I miss you more than a prisoner misses / his freedom," continue the theme of longing and loss. The prisoner and their freedom are natural symbols of captivity and release, and the speaker is saying that they miss the person they are addressing more than a prisoner misses their freedom. This comparison is both poignant and powerful, and it shows the speaker's deep need to be reunited with the person they miss.

The thirteenth and fourteenth lines of the poem, "I miss you more than a deaf man misses / the sound of music," bring the poem to a close. The deaf man and the sound of music are natural symbols of silence and beauty, and the speaker is saying that they miss the person they are addressing more than a deaf man misses the sound of music. This comparison is both beautiful and sad, and it shows the speaker's deep longing for the person they miss.

In conclusion, David Lehman's Poetry February 23 is a masterpiece of modern poetry that captures the essence of love, loss, and longing. The poem is a sonnet, a fourteen-line poem with a strict rhyme scheme and meter, and it follows the traditional structure of a sonnet. However, Lehman's poem is not just a traditional sonnet; it is a modern sonnet that breaks the rules of traditional poetry and creates a new form of poetry that is both innovative and captivating. The poem is a powerful expression of the speaker's emotions, and it creates a powerful connection between the reader and the speaker. Poetry February 23 is a must-read for anyone who loves poetry and wants to experience the power and beauty of modern poetry.

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