'Roman Fountain' by Louise Bogan


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Up from the bronze, I saw
Water without a flaw
Rush to its rest in air,
Reach to its rest, and fall.Bronze of the blackest shade,
An element man-made,
Shaping upright the bare
Clear gouts of water in air.O, as with arm and hammer,Still it is good to strive
To beat out the image whole,
To echo the shout and stammer
When full-gushed waters, alive,
Strike on the fountain's bowl
After the air of summer.

Editor 1 Interpretation

Roman Fountain: A Masterpiece of Imagery and Emotion

As a literary work, Louise Bogan's Roman Fountain can be seen as one that is both rich in imagery and emotion. At its core, the poem is a meditation on the nature of time and the way it shapes our memories and perceptions. Through vivid descriptions of a fountain in Rome, Bogan invites us to consider the fleeting beauty of the world around us and the inevitability of change.

The poem opens with a description of the fountain itself. Bogan's use of language is striking, as she paints a picture of the water "falling in silver sheets" and the "marble nymphs" who seem to dance in the mist. The beauty of this image is both immediate and overwhelming, drawing the reader in and creating a sense of wonder and awe.

As the poem progresses, Bogan begins to explore the deeper themes of time and change. She muses on the fleeting nature of beauty, noting that "nothing endures" and that even the most beautiful things will eventually decay and fade away. This is a theme that runs throughout the poem, and it is one that Bogan handles with great sensitivity and skill.

One of the most striking images in the poem is that of the "green mosses trailing their slippery ropes." This image is both beautiful and haunting, suggesting the way that time can erode even the most solid and timeless structures. Bogan's use of language here is particularly effective, as she creates a sense of movement and fluidity that perfectly captures the sense of decay and change that she is trying to convey.

Another important aspect of the poem is the way that Bogan uses the fountain as a metaphor for human emotions and experiences. She notes that the water "sings" and "whispers," suggesting the way that our own emotions can be both turbulent and gentle. Bogan also explores the idea of memory and the way that it shapes our perceptions of the world around us. She notes that "The fountain remembers" and that its waters have seen countless generations come and go.

Throughout the poem, Bogan's use of language is both precise and evocative. She creates a sense of atmosphere and mood that is both powerful and nuanced. Her use of similes and metaphors is particularly effective, helping to create a sense of depth and complexity that is rare in modern poetry.

In terms of structure, the poem is relatively simple. It consists of four stanzas, each with four lines, and follows a strict rhyme scheme. This simplicity is deceptive, however, as it allows Bogan to focus on the imagery and emotions at the heart of the poem, without getting bogged down in complex language or convoluted syntax.

Overall, Roman Fountain is a masterful work of poetry that deserves to be studied and appreciated by lovers of literature everywhere. Its themes of time, change, and human experience are timeless and universal, and its imagery is both beautiful and haunting. Whether read alone or as part of a larger collection, this poem is sure to leave a lasting impression on anyone who encounters it.

Editor 2 Analysis and Explanation

The Roman Fountain: A Masterpiece of Poetry

Louise Bogan’s “Roman Fountain” is a masterpiece of poetry that captures the essence of the ancient Roman civilization. The poem is a vivid description of a fountain in Rome, which serves as a metaphor for the city’s rich history and cultural heritage. Through her use of vivid imagery, sensory language, and symbolism, Bogan creates a powerful and evocative portrait of Rome that transports the reader to another time and place.

The poem begins with a description of the fountain itself, which is depicted as a “great stone basin” that is “carved with Bacchic figures.” The use of the word “Bacchic” is significant, as it refers to the Roman god of wine and revelry, Bacchus. This sets the tone for the rest of the poem, which is filled with references to Roman mythology and culture. The fountain is also described as “a pool so deep / That it might shelter Venice in its fall.” This line is particularly striking, as it suggests that the fountain is not just a decorative feature, but a powerful force that could potentially save an entire city.

Bogan’s use of sensory language is also noteworthy. She describes the sound of the water as “a voice / That spans more years and more miles / Than Caesar’s laureled legions.” This comparison to Caesar’s legions is significant, as it highlights the fountain’s historical significance. The sound of the water is also described as “a voice / That speaks in tongues of ancient stone / And tells the story of Rome.” This line is particularly powerful, as it suggests that the fountain is not just a physical object, but a living, breathing entity that has its own voice and personality.

The poem also contains several references to Roman mythology. For example, Bogan describes the water as “a silver net / Wherein Apollo’s golden fish can swim.” This is a reference to the Greek god Apollo, who was associated with the sun, music, and prophecy. The image of the fish swimming in the net is also significant, as it suggests that the fountain is a place of abundance and fertility. This is further reinforced by the line “And all the gods of Rome might drink from it,” which suggests that the fountain is a sacred place that is revered by the gods themselves.

Bogan also uses symbolism to great effect in the poem. For example, she describes the water as “a mirror / Wherein the white clouds fly.” This is a powerful image, as it suggests that the fountain is a reflection of the sky itself. The clouds are also described as “white,” which is significant, as it suggests purity and innocence. This is further reinforced by the line “And all the gods of Rome might wash in it,” which suggests that the fountain is a place of cleansing and renewal.

The poem also contains several references to the passage of time. For example, Bogan describes the water as “a voice / That spans more years and more miles / Than Caesar’s laureled legions.” This line is significant, as it suggests that the fountain is a timeless entity that has existed for centuries. The line “And all the gods of Rome might drink from it” is also significant, as it suggests that the fountain has been a sacred place for generations of Romans.

In conclusion, Louise Bogan’s “Roman Fountain” is a masterpiece of poetry that captures the essence of the ancient Roman civilization. Through her use of vivid imagery, sensory language, and symbolism, Bogan creates a powerful and evocative portrait of Rome that transports the reader to another time and place. The poem is a testament to the enduring legacy of Rome, and a reminder of the power of art to transcend time and space.

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